COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. RAM RAVI KRISHNAN

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TCA/457/2018HC Madras28 August 2019Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court dismissed the appeal filed by the Revenue. The dismissal was based on the Revenue's submission that the appeal was not being pursued due to a low tax effect, as per CBDT Circular No. 17/2019. This circular increased the monetary limit for filing appeals before the High Court to Rs. 1 Crore, and the tax effect in this case was below that threshold. Consequently, the substantial questions of law were left open. The Court granted liberty to the Revenue to seek restoration of the appeal if the tax effect was later found to be above the fixed threshold. No costs were awarded.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax I, Chennai, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated June 17, 2014, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai 'C' Bench. The appeal pertained to assessment year 2009-10 and concerned the assessee, Mr. Ram Ravikirhsnan. The core of the dispute revolved around the ITAT's decision to grant the assessee the benefit of exemption under Section 54 of the Act.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide two substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT erred in granting exemption under Section 54 of the Act when the assessee allegedly failed to invest the capital gains in the Capital Gains Account scheme in a Nationalized Bank before the due date of filing the return, thereby not satisfying the conditions of Section 54(2). 2. Whether the ITAT was correct in granting exemption under Section 54 of the Act when the property in question did not fit the description of a Long Term Capital Asset as defined in Section 54, specifically being a building or land appurtenant thereto, and being a residential house whose income is chargeable under 'Income from House Property'. The Revenue argued that the assessee did not fulfill the conditions of Section 54(2) by not investing in the specified scheme. The Revenue also contended that the property itself did not qualify as a residential house under Section 54. The judgment does not record specific arguments from the assessee's side on these points.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 54,Section 54(2)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

TCA.No.457 of 2018 In the High Court of Judicature at Madras Dated : 28.08.2019 Coram : The Honourable Mr.Justice T.S.SIVAGNANAM and The Honourable Mrs.Justice V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal No.457 of 2018 Commissioner of Income Tax I, 121, M.G.Road, Chennai. ...Appellant Vs Mr.Ram Ravikirhsnan PAN: AACPR3430R ...Respondent APPEAL under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 17.06.2014 made in ITA.No.1884/MDS/2012 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'C' Bench for the assessment year 2009-10. For Appellant : Mr.T.R.Senthilkumar, SSC assisted by Ms.K.G.Usharani For Respondent : Mr.R.Lakshmi Ratan JUDGMENT (Judgment was delivered by T.S.Sivagnanam,J.) We have heard Mr.T.R.Senthilkumar, learned Senior Standing Counsel, assisted by Ms.K.G.Usharani, learned counsel appearing for the appellant/revenue and Mr.R.Lakshmi Ratan, learned counsel appearing for the respondent/assessee. 1/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.457 of 2018 2.This appeal, filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is directed against the order dated 17.06.2014 made in ITA.No.1884/MDS/2012 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'C' Bench for the assessment year 2009-10. 3.The appeal has been filed by raising the following substantial questions of law : “1.Whether the ITAT is granting benefit of exemption u/s.54 of the Act when the assessee did not invest the Capital Gain in any Capital Gains Account scheme in any Nationalized Bank, before the due date of filing of return, thus the assessee did not satisfy the conditions laid down in Section 54(2) of the IT Act? 2.Whether the ITAT is right in granting benefit of exemption u/s.54 of the Act, when the property which does not fits into the description of the Long Term Capital Asset in Section 54 that is, being building or lands appurtenant thereto, and being a residential house, the income of which is chargeable under the "Income from House Property"?" 4.The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant submits that the above appeal is not pursued by the Revenue on account of the low tax effect in terms of Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.8.2019 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. By the said Circular, the monetary limit for filing or pursuing an appeal before the High Court has been increased to Rs.1 Crore. It 2/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.457 of 2018 is further submitted that the tax effect in this case is less than the threshold limit. 5.In the light of the said submissions, the above tax case appeal is dismissed on account of the low tax effect. The substantial questions of law framed are left open. In the event the tax effect is above the threshold limit fixed in the said circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to make a mention to this Court to restore the appeal to be heard and decided on merits. No costs. (T.S.S.J.) (V.B.S.J.) 28.08.2019 cse Speaking (or) Non Speaking Order Index : Yes (or) No To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'C' Bench. 3/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.457 of 2018 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J. AND V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN,J. cse TCA.No.457 of 2018 28.08.2019 4/4 http://www.judis.nic.in

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