M/S.SABARI INDUSTRIES P LTD vs. THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER

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TCA/455/2015HC Madras13 August 2024Bench: Honourable Mr Justice R. SURESH KUMAR6 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the balance additional depreciation can be carried forward and claimed in the subsequent assessment year. The Court found the revenue's submissions untenable. It distinguished the case of M.M.Forgings Limited Vs. Additional Commissioner of Income Tax, stating it did not deal with the issue of carrying forward balance additional depreciation. The Court also noted that Circular No. 281 dated 29.11.1979 predated the insertion of Section 32(1)(iia) and that Circular No. 8 of 2002 did not assist the revenue's case. The Court reiterated that circulars are not binding on the Court. The reasoning of the Assessing Officer regarding the calculation of depreciation was deemed misconceived, as it could not impede the claim for balance additional depreciation in the following year. The appeal was allowed in favour of the assessee.

What were the facts?

The assessee, M/s. Sabari Industries Ltd., claimed additional depreciation under Section 32(1)(iia) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, amounting to Rs. 1,89,67,159/- for Assessment Year 2006-07. The claim was for the balance 7.5% of the additional depreciation, as the asset was used for less than 180 days in the preceding Assessment Year 2005-06, when it was installed and put to use. The Assessing Officer rejected this claim, and the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal upheld the Assessing Officer's order. The assessee then filed an appeal before the High Court of Judicature at Madras.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the balance additional depreciation, which could not be claimed in the preceding year due to the asset being used for less than 180 days, can be carried forward and claimed in the subsequent assessment year, turning on Section 32(1)(iia) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the balance additional depreciation should be allowed to be carried forward and claimed in the subsequent year. The assessee relied on the judgment in Commissioner of Income Tax, Madurai Vs. M/s.Shri T.P.Textiles Private Limited and the Karnataka High Court's decision in CIT V. Rittal India (P.) Ltd. Revenue's Contention: The revenue contended that the balance additional depreciation could not be carried forward. The revenue argued that Circular No. 8 of 2002 and Circular No. 281 were not considered in the previous judgments. The revenue also relied on the reasoning of the Assessing Officer regarding the calculation of depreciation.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 32(1)(iia)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.No.455 of 2015 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 13.08.2024 CORAM THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE R.SURESH KUMAR AND THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE C.SARAVANAN Tax Case Appeal No.455 of 2015 M/s.Sabari Industries Ltd., 37A, Laxmanampatti, Nallur P.O Kulathur Taluk, Pudukkottai District 622 504. ... Appellant Vs. The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax Company Circle I, Trichy. ... Respondent Tax Case Appeal filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'C' Bench, Chennai, dated 19.12.2014 made in I.T.A.No.1828/Mds/2013. ----- For Appellant : Mr.A.S.Sriraman for M/s.S.Sridhar For Respondent : Mr.S.Rajesh, Junior Standing Counsel for Mr.J.Narayanaswamy Senior Standing Counsel J U D G M E N T (Delivered by R.SURESH KUMAR, J.) The substantial questions of law raised in this appeal have already been considered by a Division Bench of this Court in T.C.A.No.551 of 2013 in the https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.455 of 2015 matter of M/s.Brakes India Limited -vs- The Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai dated 14.03.2017. 2. The Division Bench in the said judgment, has passed the following order. " 5.In order to appreciate the aforesaid submissions, the following facts are required to be noticed: 5.1.The Assessee had claimed additional depreciation under Section 32(1)(iia) amounting to Rs.1,89,67,159/- during the relevant assessment year, i.e., AY 2006-07. 5.2.The additional depreciation was claimed at the rate of 7.5% being 50% of the prescribed rate, which was 15%. 5.3.The depreciation was claimed at the said rate as the subject asset was used for less than 180 days. 5.4.The said depreciation was claimed in the preceding assessment year, i.e., AY 2005-06, which is, when the asset was installed and put to use. 5.5.In the relevant assessment year i.e., AY 2006-07, the Assessee sought to claim the balance depreciation equivalent to 7.5%. The Assessing Officer, however, rejected the claim made by the Assessee qua the balance additional depreciation. https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.455 of 2015 5.6.Being aggrieved, the Assessee carried the matter in appeal to the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [in short, CIT(A)]. The CIT(A) sustained the order of the Assessing Officer. The Tribunal, did likewise and therefore, the Assessee, is in appeal, before us. 6.As indicated right at the outset, the issue is covered in favour of the Assessee, by virtue of our judgment in the matter of Commissioner of Income Tax, Madurai Vs. M/s.Shri T.P.Textiles Private Limited. As noticed above, the Karnataka High Court in CIT V. Rittal India (P.) Ltd., [2016] 66 taxmann.com 4 (Karnataka), has also taken the same view. 6.1.We are informed that the Revenue has not assailed the judgment of the Karnataka High Court. 6.2.In our judgment in the matter of Commissioner of Income Tax, Madurai Vs. M/s.Shri T.P.Textiles Private Limited, we have noticed the aforementioned judgment of the Karnataka High Court. 7.In so far as the first submission advanced by Mr.Ravi is concerned, according to us, the same is completely untenable. 7.1.The judgment of the Division Bench of this Court in M.M.Forgings Limited Vs. Additional Commissioner of Income Tax, did not deal the issue, which is at hand. 7.2.The issue, in hand, is as to whether balance additional depreciation could be carried forward to the year, following the previous year, in which, additional depreciation was claimed. https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.455 of 2015 7.3.The Division Bench in M.M.Forgings case the said case was not concerned with the issue, with which, we are faced, that is, the right to carry forward the balance additional depreciation. Therefore, the judgment is completely distinguishable. 8.The second submission of Mr.Ravi, that Circular no.8 of 2002 dated 27.08.2002 and Circular no.281 dated 29.11.1979, have not been taken note of, in our judgment rendered in Commissioner of Income Tax, Madurai Vs. M/s.Shri T.P.Textiles Private Limited, according to us, will not impact, either the reasoning or the conclusion reached by us, in the said matter. 8.1.It is pertinent to note that the Circular no.281 dated 29.11.1979, pre-dates the insertion of the relevant provision, i.e., second clause to Section 32 (1) (iia). The said clause (iia), admittedly, was inserted by virtue of the Finance (No.2) Act, 2002, with effect from 01.04.2003. 8.2.In so far as the second Circular is concerned, i.e, Circular no.8 of 2002 dated 27.08.2002, in our view, in no way, helps the case of the Revenue. The Circular does not dwell on the point which we are confronted with. 8.3.In any case, according to us, the Circulars are not binding on the Court, though, they may be binding on the Revenue. [See CIT V. Hero Cycles Pvt. Ltd., (1997) 228 ITR 463 (SC)]. 9.The last submission that Mr.Ravi advanced, was, in fact, predicated on the reasoning given by the Assessing Officer, which, according to us, is misconceived, as the manner of calculation of https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.455 of 2015 depreciation, cannot, to our minds, impede the claim of the Assessee for balance additional depreciation, in the year following the previous year, in which, the said asset is installed and put to use. 10.Therefore, for the aforesaid reasons, we find no merit in the submissions advanced by the Revenue. " 3. The said order of the Division Bench has also been upheld by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai -vs- Aztec Auto (P) Ltd., [2020] 119 taxmann.com 215 (Madras) , which was also dismissed by the Supreme Court by order dated 24.09.2018. 4. When that being the position, the questions of law already being answered in favour of the assessee and against the revenue, the issue raised in this appeal is covered by the said decision, we are inclined to follow the same. Accordingly, this appeal is allowed in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue. No costs. (R.S.K.,J.) (C.S.N.,J.) 13.08.2024 NCS : Yes/No Index : Yes/No KST To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'C' Bench, Chennai. R.SURESH KUMAR, J. https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.455 of 2015 AND C.SARAVANAN, J. KST T.C.A.No.455 of 2015 13.08.2024 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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