PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF vs. M/S.SECOVA E SERVICES PVT LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court, in its common judgment, noted the submission by the learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant (Revenue) that the appeals were not being pursued due to the low tax effect, citing CBDT Circular No.17/2019 which raised the monetary limit for filing appeals before the High Court to Rs.1 Crore. The Revenue stated that the tax effect in these cases was below this threshold. Consequently, the High Court dismissed the appeals on the ground of low tax effect. The substantial questions of law framed were expressly left open. The Court granted liberty to the Revenue to make a mention to restore the appeals if the tax effect was found to be above the threshold limit fixed in the circular, allowing them to be heard and decided on merits. No costs were awarded, and connected miscellaneous petitions were closed.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, represented by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, filed three appeals (TCA.Nos.453 to 455 of 2018) before the High Court of Judicature at Madras. These appeals challenged a common order dated 28.02.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai 'B' Bench. The appeals pertained to assessment years 2010-11 and 2011-12 and concerned the assessee, M/s. Secova E Services Pvt. Ltd. The appeals were filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Revenue later submitted that they were not pursuing these appeals due to low tax effect, citing CBDT Circular No.17/2019 which increased the monetary limit for appeals to the High Court to Rs.1 Crore. The tax effect in these cases was stated to be below this threshold.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide four substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the Tribunal was justified in holding that deduction under Section 10A or 10AA of the Income Tax Act should be excluded from the profits of the year before setting off brought forward unabsorbed depreciation pertaining to the same unit. 2. Whether the Tribunal erred in not following the decision in CIT vs. Himatasingike Seide Ltd. (Kar) 286 ITR 255, which was upheld by the Supreme Court in 48 taxmann.com 357 (SC). 3. Whether the Tribunal was correct in holding that telecommunication charges and expenses incurred in foreign currency should be excluded from the total turnover when computing deduction under Section 10A, despite the section not providing for such exclusion. 4. Whether the Tribunal was right in directing the exclusion of telecommunication charges and expenses incurred in foreign currency from total turnover, arguing that these expenses are not part of total turnover and that such a direction is perverse and against basic accounting principles. The Revenue argued that the appeals were not being pursued due to low tax effect as per CBDT Circular No.17/2019. The judgment does not record specific arguments from the assessee on these issues, nor does it detail the arguments presented by the Revenue on the merits of the case before the High Court, other than their decision not to pursue the appeals.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
TCA.Nos.453 to 455 of 2018 In the High Court of Judicature at Madras Dated :28.08.2019 Coram : The Honourable Mr.Justice T.S.SIVAGNANAM and The Honourable Mrs.Justice V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal Nos.453 to 455 of 2018 and C.M.P.Nos.9807 and 9808 of 2018 in T.C.A.Nos.454 and 455 of 2018 Principal Commissioner of Income Tax 6, No.121, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Chennai - 600 034. ...Appellant Vs M/s.Secova E Services Pvt. Ltd., RR Tower III, 2nd Floor, TVK Industrial Estate, Guindy, Chennai - 600 034. PAN: AAHCS3174R ...Respondent APPEALS under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the common order dated 28.02.2017 made in ITA.Nos.1035, 1171 and 1172/Mds/2015 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'B' Bench for the assessment years 2010-11 and 2011-12. For Appellant : Mr.T.R.Senthilkumar, SSC assisted by Ms.K.G.Usharani For Respondent : Mr.R.Venkatanarayanan for M/s.Subbaraya Aiyar Padmanabhan COMMON JUDGMENT (Judgment was delivered by T.S.Sivagnanam,J) We have heard Mr.T.R.Senthilkumar, learned Senior Standing Counsel assisted by Ms.K.G.Usharani, learned Counsel appearing for the appellant – 1/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.Nos.453 to 455 of 2018 Revenue and Mr.R.Venkatanarayanan, learned counsel for M/s.Subbaraya Aiyar Padmanabhan, learned counsel appearing for the respondent - assessee. 2.These appeals, filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, are directed against the common order dated 28.02.2017 made in ITA.Nos.1035, 1171 and 1172/Mds/2015 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'B' Bench for the assessment years 2010-11 and 2011-12. 3.The appeals have been filed by raising the following substantial questions of law : “1.Whether the Tribunal was justified in holding that deduction u/s 10A or 10AA of the Income Tax Act should first be excluded from the profits of the year, before set off of brought forward unabsorbed depreciation pertaining to the said unit? 2.Whether the Tribunal erred in not following the decision in CIT vs. Himatasingike Seide Ltd. (Kar) 286 ITR 255 which was upheld by the Hon'ble Supreme court in 48 taxmann.com 357 (SC)? 3.Whether the Tribunal was correct in holding that telecommunication charges and expenses incurred in foreign currency to be excluded from the total turnover while computing deduction u/s 10A when the section does not provided for such exclusion? 4.Whether the Tribunal was right in directing to exclude telecommunication charges and expenses incurred in foreign currency from total turnover when these expenses are not part of total turnover and whether such direction of the Tribunal is perverse and against basic accountancy principles?” 2/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.Nos.453 to 455 of 2018 4.The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant submits that the above appeals are not pursued by the Revenue on account of the low tax effect in terms of Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.8.2019 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. By the said Circular, the monetary limit for filing or pursuing an appeal before the High Court has been increased to Rs.1 Crore. It is further submitted that the tax effect in the respective cases is less than the threshold limit. 5. In the light of the said submissions, the above tax case appeals are dismissed on account of the low tax effect. The substantial questions of law framed are left open. In the event the tax effect in the respective cases is above the threshold limit fixed in the said circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to make a mention to this Court to restore the appeals to be heard and decided on merits. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are closed. (T.S.S.J.) (V.B.S.J.) 28.08.2019 cse Speaking (or) Non Speaking Order Index : Yes (or) No 3/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.Nos.453 to 455 of 2018 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J. AND V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN,J. cse To 1.M/s.Secova E Services Pvt. Ltd., RR Tower III, 2nd Floor, TVK Industrial Estate, Guindy, Chennai - 600 034. 2.The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'B' Bench. TCA.Nos.453 to 455 of 2018 and C.M.P.Nos.9807 and 9808 of 2018 in T.C.A.Nos.454 and 455 of 2018 28.08.2019 4/4 http://www.judis.nic.in
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