COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. MR.T.RAJENDARAN

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TCA/445/2016HC Madras11 August 2022Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice R. MAHADEVAN4 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court did not decide the substantial questions of law on merits. The learned counsel for the appellant/Revenue brought to the court's notice CBDT Circular No. 17/2019, which stipulates that appeals shall not be filed or pursued before the High Court if the tax effect does not exceed Rs. 1,00,00,000/-. It was submitted that the tax effect in this appeal was below the threshold limit. In light of this submission, the appeal was dismissed as withdrawn, with the substantial questions of law left open for determination in an appropriate case. No costs were awarded.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order dated 28.10.2015 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai, 'A' Bench. The appeal pertained to assessment year 2011-12 and challenged the ITAT's decision regarding the disallowance of a deduction. The substantial questions of law were admitted by the High Court on 25.07.2016. The respondent, T. Rajendaran, did not appear before the High Court.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide two substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the interest paid for delayed payment of a trading liability can be treated as interest on loan as per Section 2(28A), necessitating TDS under Section 194A, and consequently, whether the claim for deduction could be disallowed by invoking Section 40(a)(ia). 2. Whether Section 40(a)(ia) can only be invoked for expenditure payable as of the last day of the financial year, and not for expenditure paid during the financial year. The Revenue argued that the interest paid for delayed payment of a trading liability should be treated as interest on loan, requiring TDS, and that Section 40(a)(ia) applies to such disallowances. The Respondent did not present any arguments.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 2(28A),Section 194A,Section 40(a)(ia)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.No.445 of 2016 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 11.08.2022 CORAM : THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R. MAHADEVAN AND THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE J.SATHYA NARAYANA PRASAD T.C.A.No.445 of 2016 Commissioner of Income Tax Chennai.

.. Appellant Versus T.Rajendaran .. Respondent Appeal preferred under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, “A” Bench, dated 28.10.2015 in I.TA.No.744/Mds/2015. For Appellant : Mr.M.Swaminathan Senior Standing Counsel M/s.V.Pushpa, Standing Counsel For Respondent : No appearance Page 1/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.445 of 2016 J U D G M E N T (Judgment of the Court was delivered by R.MAHADEVAN, J.) This tax case appeal has been filed by the appellant / Revenue, challenging the order dated 28.10.2015 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'A' Bench, Chennai, in I.T.A.No.744/Mds/2015, relating to the assessment year 2011-12. 2. By order dated 25.07.2016, this court admitted the aforesaid tax case appeal on the following substantial questions of law: “ (i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding the interest paid for delayed payment is in the nature of interest paid for delayed payment of trading liability and cannot be treated as interest on loan as per Section 2 (28A) and tax need not be deducted at source under Section 194 A and consequently, the claim for deduction cannot be disallowed, by invoking the provisions of Section 40.a.ia. (ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that Section 40 a (ia) can be invoked only to the amounts of expenditure which are payable as on last day of the financial year and not the expenditure paid during the financial year?" Page 2/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.445 of 2016 3. When the matter was taken up for consideration, the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue brought to the notice of this court the Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Central Board Direct Taxes, wherein, it is stipulated that appeal shall not be filed/pursued by the Department before the High Court in cases where the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore). It is also submitted that the tax effect in this appeal is less than the threshold limit. 4. In the light of the aforesaid submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue, the present appeal, wherein, the tax effect is said to be less than the monetary limit imposed, is dismissed as withdrawn, keeping open the substantial question of law for determination in an appropriate case. No costs. (R.M.D., J.) (J.S.N.P., J.) 11.08.2022 av

Internet : Yes

Index : Yes / No Page 3/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.445 of 2016 R. MAHADEVAN, J. and J.SATHYA NARAYANA PRASAD, J. av To 1.The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, “A” Bench. 2. The Commissioner of Income Tax Chennai. 3. The Income Tax Officer, Ward-2, Nagapattinam. 4. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-2, Tiruchirapalli. T.C.A.No.445 of 2016 11.08.2022 Page 4/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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