COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. MR.MOHAMAD MEERAN SHAHULHAME
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that no substantial question of law arose for consideration in the appeal filed by the Revenue. The Tribunal had set aside the revision order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax under Section 263 not on merits, but solely on the ground that it was communicated beyond the period of limitation prescribed under Section 263(2) of the Income Tax Act. The Tribunal found that the revision order was communicated to the assessee on November 29, 2012, and there was no evidence on record to show that it was dispatched or served earlier. The Tribunal relied on the principle that an order must be communicated to the aggrieved party within the statutory period, citing the Kerala High Court decision in Government Wood Workshop Vs. State of Kerala. The High Court agreed with the Tribunal's reasoning that the order was communicated beyond the period of limitation, and therefore, the appeal was dismissed. The substantial question of law was answered against the Revenue.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated April 4, 2013, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai 'C' Bench. The ITAT's order, for assessment year 2008-09, had set aside a revision order dated March 26, 2012, passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax under Section 263. The Revenue's appeal challenged the ITAT's finding that the revision order was barred by limitation. The ITAT had based its decision on the fact that the revision order was communicated to the assessee, Mr. Mohammed Meeran Shahul Hameed, on November 29, 2012, which it considered to be beyond the prescribed period of limitation.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal had applied its mind and was right in holding that the revision order of the Commissioner of Income Tax under Section 263 dated March 26, 2012, revising the assessment order dated December 31, 2010, is barred by limitation provided under Section 263(2) by assuming that the last date for passing the assessment order is March 31, 2012, and on the ground that the order was served on November 29, 2012? Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that the revision order under Section 263 was communicated to them on November 29, 2012, which was beyond the period of limitation prescribed under Section 263(2) of the Act. The ITAT noted that the Assessing Officer forwarded the CIT's order to the assessee on November 26, 2012, on the assessee's request, and there was no evidence to show that the order was dispatched earlier or served on the assessee on March 28, 2012. The ITAT also relied on the principle that an order must be communicated to the aggrieved party within the statutory period. Revenue's contentions: The Revenue contended that the revision order was passed within the time limit. The judgment does not explicitly record the Revenue's arguments beyond the substantial question of law raised.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 260A,Section 263,Section 263(1),Section 263(2)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
1 In the High Court of Judicature at Madras Dated : 03.7.2019 Coram : The Honourable Mr.Justice T.S.SIVAGNANAM and The Honourable Mrs.Justice V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal No.429 of 2019 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai ...Appellant Vs Mr.Mohammed Meeran Shahul Hameed ...Respondent APPEAL under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 to set aside the order dated 04.4.2013 made in ITA.No.2244/Mds/2012 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'C' Bench for the assessment year 2008-09. For Appellant : Mr.M.Swaminathan, SSC Judgment was delivered by
T.S.Sivagnanam,J
We have elaborately heard Mr.M.Swaminathan, learned Senior Standing Counsel for the Revenue. 2. This appeal, filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, the Act), is directed against the order dated http://www.judis.nic.in 2 04.4.2013 in ITA.No.2244/Mds/2012 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'C' Bench for the assessment year 2008-09. 3. The Revenue has filed this appeal by raising the following substantial question of law : “Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal had applied its mind and was right in holding that the revision order of the Commissioner of Income Tax under Section 263 dated 26.3.2012 revising the assessment order dated 31.12.2010 is barred by limitation provided under Section 263(2) by assuming that the last date for passing the assessment order is 31.3.2012 and on the ground that the order was served on 29.11.2012 ? ” 4. At the outset, we wish to point out that there is no substantial question of law arising for consideration in this appeal. We support this conclusion with the following reasons : The Tribunal, by the impugned order, set aside the order under Section 263 of the Act passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-10, Chennai dated 26.3.2012 not on merits, but on the ground that it was communicated beyond the period of limitation. The Tribunal considered the factual position and the letter written by the Assessing Officer enclosing the order passed under Section 263 of the Act and held that it was communicated well beyond the period of limitation prescribed under Section 263(2) of the Act. http://www.judis.nic.in 3 http://www.judis.nic.in 4 5. The following findings rendered by the Tribunal in the impugned order would be relevant to be extracted : “A perusal of the aforesaid letter shows that the Assessing Officer has forwarded the order of the CIT to the assessee on 26.11.2012 on the request of the assessee. In the letter, it has not been mentioned that the copy of the order has earlier been supplied to the assessee on the date on which such order was communicated to the assessee. The DR has also failed to controvert the submission of the AR. Nothing has come on record to show that impugned order was despatched to the assessee on 28.3.2012. As a matter of practice, the orders are sent to the assessees through registered post AD. Neither the dispatch register nor acknowledgment of the receipt of the order by the assessee has been placed on record. Therefore, inference has to be drawn against the Revenue that the impugned order was never communicated to the assessee. The provisions of Section 263(2) clearly state that order under Section 263(1) has to be passed within a period of two years from the end of financial year, in which, the order sought to be revised is passed.” 6. Further, the Tribunal took note of the decision of the Kerala High Court in the case of Government Wood Workshop Vs. State of Kerala [reported in 1987 1 KLT 804] wherein it was held that the Authority cannot pass an order and keep it on his file and should not, on his own will http://www.judis.nic.in 5 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J AND V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN,J RS and pleasure, communicate the same to the person aggrieved well beyond the period of limitation stating that the date, on which, he passed the order, would be the relevant date. It is not enough that the Authority should pass the order, but it should be communicated to the aggrieved individual in a manner known to law and acknowledgment card should be obtained and the Departmental Representative, who appeared before the Tribunal could not controvert the submissions of the authorized representative of the assessee. Thus, we find that no substantial question of law arises for consideration. 7. Accordingly, the above tax case appeal is dismissed. The substantial question of law raised is answered against the Revenue. 03.7.2019 Internet: Yes To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'C' Bench TCA.No.429 of 2019 http://www.judis.nic.in
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