THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME T vs. M/S MURASOLIMARAN FAMILY TRU

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TCA/424/2018HC Madras17 August 2022Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice R. MAHADEVAN4 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court dismissed the appeal as withdrawn. The dismissal was based on Circular No. 17/2019 dated August 8, 2019, issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), which stipulates that appeals shall not be filed or pursued by the Department before the High Court if the tax effect does not exceed Rs. 1,00,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore). The learned Standing Counsel for the appellant/Revenue brought to the court's notice that the tax effect in this particular appeal was less than the threshold limit prescribed by the circular. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed as withdrawn, with the substantial questions of law left open for determination in an appropriate case. No costs were awarded.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai, filed a Tax Case Appeal before the High Court of Judicature at Madras, challenging an order dated January 31, 2017, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), 'B' Bench, Chennai. The appeal pertains to assessment year 2005-06 and concerns the assessee, M/s. Murasoli Maran Family Trust. The appeal was filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The High Court was to decide substantial questions of law related to the Trust's existence, assessment as an Association of Persons (AOP) at the maximum marginal rate, and the validity of resolutions passed by the trustees.

What were the issues?

The High Court was asked to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the Tribunal was correct in allowing the benefit under Section 161 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, when the Trust had purportedly ceased to exist. 2. Whether the Tribunal's finding was erroneous in assessing the Trust as an AOP at the maximum marginal rate under Section 167 of the Act, given that only one trustee was available and two beneficiaries passed an invalid resolution. 3. Whether the Tribunal's reasoning was proper in holding that three trustees were present when the resolution was passed, which the Revenue contended was factually incorrect and contrary to the Trust Deed, rendering the resolutions invalid as only one trustee attended the meeting. The Revenue argued that the Trust had ceased to exist and that it should be assessed as an AOP at the maximum marginal rate. The Revenue also contended that the Tribunal's finding regarding the presence of trustees and the validity of resolutions was factually incorrect and contrary to the Trust Deed. The judgment does not record specific arguments from the assessee.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 161,Section 167

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.No.424 of 2018 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED 17.08.2022 CORAM THE HON'BLE Mr. JUSTICE R. MAHADEVAN AND THE HON'BLE Mr. JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ Tax Case Appeal No.424 of 2018 The Commissioner of Income Tax Chennai

.. Appellant Vs. M/s.Murasoli Maran Family Trust No.4, II Avenue, Boat Club Road R.A.Puram, Chennai 600 028 PAN : AAA TM0863H .. Respondent Tax Case Appeal filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 31.01.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'B' Bench, Chennai, in I.T.A.No.2663/Mds/2016. For Appellant : Mr.T.Ravikumar

Senior Standing Counsel For Respondent : Ms.N.Sneha for Mr.J.Ravindran 1/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.424 of 2018 J U D G M E N T (Judgment was delivered by R. MAHADEVAN, J.) This tax case appeal has been filed by the appellant/Revenue, calling in question the correctness of the order dated 31.01.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'B' Bench, Chennai, in I.T.A.No.2663/Mds/2016, relating to the assessment year 2005-06, by raising the following substantial questions of law : “1. Whether the Tribunal was right in holding that the benefit u/s.161 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is to be allowed especially when the Trust has supposedly ceased to exists? 2. Is not the finding of the Tribunal bad especially when the Trust is to be assessed as AOP at the maximum marginal rate as provided u/s.167 of the Income Tax Act when only one Trustee was available and two beneficiaries who attended the meeting had passed a resolution which is invalid based on which no benefits can be granted? 3. Whether the reasoning and finding of the Tribunal is proper by holding that 3 trustees were present on the date of passing of the resolution which fact is factually incorrect and wrong and is contrary to the covenants in the Trust Deed which clearly indicated that the 2 trustees who were on record alone 2/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.424 of 2018 were capable of passing valid resolutions and since only one trustee attended the meeting when the resolutions were passed they could not acted upon and therefore were invalid?” 2. When the matter was taken up for consideration, the learned Standing Counsel for the appellant/Revenue brought to the notice of this court the Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019, issued by the Central Board Direct Taxes, wherein, it is stipulated that appeal shall not be filed/pursued by the Department before the High Court in cases where the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore). It is also submitted that the tax effect in this appeal is less than the threshold limit. 3. In the light of the aforesaid submissions made by the learned Standing Counsel for the appellant/Revenue, the present appeal, wherein, the tax effect is said to be less than the monetary limit imposed, is dismissed as withdrawn, keeping open the substantial questions of law for determination in an appropriate case. No costs. [R.M.D,J.] [M.S.Q, J.] 17.08.2022 Internet : Yes

gya 3/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.424 of 2018 R. MAHADEVAN, J. AND MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J. gya To 1.The Commissioner of Income Tax Chennai 2.The Income Tax Officer Business Ward XV(4) Chennai 600 034 3.The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-2 Chennai 4.The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'B' Bench, Chennai Tax Case Appeal No.424 of 2018 17.08.2022 (1/2) 4/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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