COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S.NACHIPUR EDUCATIONAL TRU

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TCA/419/2016HC Madras23 August 2022Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice R. MAHADEVAN5 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court did not decide the substantial questions of law on merits. Instead, the learned counsel for the Revenue brought to the court's notice CBDT Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019. This circular stipulates that appeals shall not be filed or pursued by the Department before the High Court if the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore). The Revenue submitted that the tax effect in these appeals was below this threshold limit. Consequently, the High Court, in light of the Revenue's submission regarding the tax effect being less than the monetary limit, dismissed the present appeals as withdrawn. The court explicitly stated that the substantial questions of law were kept open for determination in appropriate cases. No costs were awarded.

What were the facts?

The Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai) filed three appeals (T.C.A.Nos.419 to 421 of 2016) before the High Court of Judicature at Madras, challenging a common order dated 01.10.2015 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai. The appeals pertained to assessment years 2004-05, 2005-06, and 2006-07. The assessee is M/s. Nachipur Educational Trust. The core dispute revolved around the alleged violation of Section 13(1)(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the assessee trust, concerning the utilization of trust funds for constructing a meditation hall on trust land, which was reflected in the balance sheet of a private limited company. The High Court was to decide substantial questions of law raised by the Revenue.

What were the issues?

The High Court was to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the Tribunal erred in holding that the assessee trust did not violate Section 13(1)(d) by allowing a private limited company to use trust funds for constructing a meditation hall on trust land, which was not reflected as a trust asset but as a company asset. 2. Whether the Tribunal was correct in its finding that the assessee had not violated Section 13(1)(d) despite the directors of the private limited company also being trustees, implying direct or indirect benefit. 3. Whether the Tribunal correctly held that the assessee trust became the owner of the meditation hall by taking physical possession, without properly appreciating Section 2(47)(V) read with Section 53A of the Transfer of Property Act. 4. Whether the Tribunal was right in ignoring the investment of trust funds in the private limited company which built the hall and reflected it in its balance sheet, disregarding Section 11(5) which bars such investments and consequential benefits under Section 11. 5. Whether the Tribunal was justified in treating income as application of income for the meditation hall construction and not assessing it to tax, even though donor details were not provided. 6. Whether the Tribunal correctly held that Section 115BBC was not invocable despite the specific provisions for disallowance. The Revenue argued that the trust funds were utilized for private benefit, violating Section 13(1)(d) and Section 11(5). The assessee's arguments are not explicitly detailed in the provided text, but the Tribunal's findings suggest the assessee contended for the validity of the application of funds and ownership. The Revenue relied on the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and the Transfer of Property Act.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 13(1)(d),Section 2(47)(V),Section 53A,Section 11(5),Section 11,Section 115BBC,Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.Nos.419 to 421 of 2016 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 23.08.2022 CORAM : THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R. MAHADEVAN AND THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ T.C.A.Nos.419 to 421 of 2016 Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai. ... Appellant in all TCAs Versus M/s.Nachipur Educational Trust, No.16, Rajammal Street, Shenoy Nagar, Chennai - 600 003. PAN: AABTN 3631R ... Respondent in all TCAs Appeals preferred under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order dated 01.10.2015 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” Bench, Chennai, in I.T.A.Nos.2063, 2064 and 2065/Mds/2014.

For Appellant : Mr.J.Narayanaswamy Standing Counsel in all TCAs For Respondent : Mr.Hari Shankar Mani in all TCAs Page 1/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.419 to 421 of 2016

COMMON JUDGMENT (Judgment of the Court was delivered by R.MAHADEVAN, J.) These tax case appeals have been filed by the appellant / Revenue, challenging the common order dated 01.10.2015 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” Bench, Chennai, in I.T.A.Nos.2063, 2064 and 2065/Mds/2014, relating to the assessment years 2004-05, 2005-06 and 2006-07, by raising the following substantial questions of law:-

" (i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Tribunal was right in holding that the assessee had not violated the provisions of Section 13 (1) (d) even though the assessee trust had allowed the private limited company to utilise the trust funds for the purpose of construction of meditation hall in the land belonging to the trust and said hall was not reflected as an asset in the assessee balance sheet but was reflected in the balance sheet of the company. (ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Tribunal was right in holding that the assessee had not violated the provisions of section 13(1)(d) even though the directors of the private limited company were the trustees and their relation and they have benefited directly and indirectly. (iii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the tribunal was right in holding that by taking physical possession of the meditation hall the assessee trust had become the owner without appreciating the conditions stipulated under Section 2 (47) (V) read with section 53A of T.P.Act. (iv) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the tribunal was right in holding that investment of the trust funds in the private limited company which in turn had built the meditation hall and had reflected the said asset in the companies Page 2/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.419 to 421 of 2016 balance sheet had to be ignored without appreciating the provisions of section 11(5) of the Act which bars investments of such nature and bars consequential benefits under section 11. (v) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Tribunal was right in holding that even though the assessee had not provided the details of the donors, the income is to be treated as application to income towards construction of mediation hall and the said income cannot be assessed to tax. (vi) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Tribunal was right in holding that the provision of section 115BBC cannot be invoked on the grounds of application of income even though the section specifically envisages disallowance of Rs.1 lakhs or 5% whichever is higher. " 2. When the matters were taken up for consideration, the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue brought to the notice of this court the Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Central Board Direct Taxes, wherein, it is stipulated that appeals shall not be filed/pursued by the Department before the High Court in cases where the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore). It is also submitted that the tax effect in these appeals is less than the threshold limit. 3. In the light of the aforesaid submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue, the present appeals, wherein, the tax effect is said to be less than the monetary limit imposed, are dismissed as Page 3/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.419 to 421 of 2016 withdrawn, keeping open the substantial questions of law for determination in appropriate cases. No costs. (R.M.D., J.) (M.S.Q., J.) 23.08.2022

Internet : Yes

Index : Yes / No av To 1. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” Bench, Chennai. 2. The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai. 3. The Deputy Director of Income Tax (Exemptions), Chennai - 600 034. Page 4/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.419 to 421 of 2016 R. MAHADEVAN, J. and MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J. av T.C.A.Nos.419 to 421 of 2016 23.08.2022 Page 5/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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