BAMA BALASUBRAMANYAM vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX

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TCA/414/2021HC Madras28 July 2021Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice M.DURAISWAMY6 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court decided not to adjudicate the substantial questions of law due to subsequent developments. The Court noted the enactment of the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, which provides for the resolution of disputed tax. The assessee informed the Court that Form-3 had been issued under this Act, and therefore, sought permission to withdraw the appeal. The Court observed that no useful purpose would be served by keeping the appeal pending. Consequently, the Tax Case Appeal was dismissed as withdrawn. However, to safeguard the assessee's interest, liberty was granted to restore the appeal in the event the ultimate decision on the declaration filed under Section 4 of the Vivad Se Vishwas Act is not in favour of the assessee. If such a prayer is made, the Registry shall entertain it without insisting on a condonation of delay application. The substantial questions of law were left open.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Smt. Bama Balasubramanyam, filed an appeal before the High Court of Judicature at Madras against an order dated September 22, 2017, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Madras "B" Bench. The appeal pertained to assessment year 2007-08. The appeal was filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The dispute arose from the ITAT's order which confirmed the Assessing Officer's assumption of jurisdiction under Section 147, and also treated revenue expenditure on partition and electrical works and temporary structures as capital expenditure, denying 100% depreciation on temporary structures. The High Court was informed that the assessee had availed benefits under the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, and sought to withdraw the appeal.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Tribunal, in law, erred in violating the principles of natural justice, fair procedure, and legitimate expectation? 2. Whether the ITAT, in law, was right in confirming the assumption of jurisdiction under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, in view of a change of opinion by the Assessing Officer, absence of fresh materials, application of the proviso, and a vague notice issued under Section 147? 3. Whether the Tribunal, in law, erred in treating revenue expenditure related to partition and electrical works and temporary structures as capital expenditure? If so, whether the Tribunal was right in not granting 100% depreciation to temporary structures? Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the Tribunal violated principles of natural justice, fair procedure, and legitimate expectation. The assessee also contended that the assumption of jurisdiction under Section 147 was incorrect due to a change of opinion, lack of fresh materials, and a vague notice. Furthermore, the assessee argued that certain expenditures treated as capital were revenue in nature and that 100% depreciation should have been granted on temporary structures. Revenue's Contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions made by the Revenue.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 147,Section 4

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Tax Case Appeal No.414 of 2021 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 28.07.2021 CORAM THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE M. DURAISWAMY AND THE HON'BLE MRS.JUSTICE R. HEMALATHA Tax Case Appeal No.414 of 2021 Smt.Bama Balasubramanyam, New No.7, Old No.5, II Main Road, East CIT Nagar, Chennai – 600 035.

... Appellant Vs.

Commissioner of Income Tax, 121, M.G. Road, Chennai – 600 034. ... Respondent

Tax Case Appeal filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras "B" Bench, dated 22.09.2017 passed in I.T.A.No.1981/Mds/2016. For Appellant : Mr.N.V.Balaji

For Respondent : Mr.T.Ravi Kumar

Senior Standing Counsel

Page 1/6 http://www.judis.nic.in Tax Case Appeal No.414 of 2021 J U D G M E N T (Delivered by M.DURAISWAMY, J.) This appeal filed by the assessee under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for brevity), is directed against the order dated 22.09.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras "B" Bench, ('the Tribunal' for brevity) in I.T.A.No.1981/Mds/2016 for the assessment year 2007-08. The appellant/assessee has raised the following substantial questions of law in the above appeal : “1.Whether the Tribunal in law erred in violating the principles of natural justice, fair procedure and legitimate expecation? 2.Whether the ITAT in law was right in confirming assumption of jurisdiction u/s.147 in view of change of opinion of the Assessing Officer, no fresh materials and application of proviso and vague notice issued u/s.147 of the Income Tax Act? 3.Whether the Tribunal in law erred in treating the revenue expenditure in regard to partition and electrical works and temporary structures as capital expenditure? If so, whether the Tribunal was right in not granting 100% of depreciation to temporary structures?” Page 2/6 http://www.judis.nic.in Tax Case Appeal No.414 of 2021 2. We have heard Mr.N.V.Balaji, learned counsel appearing for the appellant/ assessee and Mr.T.Ravi Kumar, learned Senior Standing Counsel for the respondent/Revenue. 3. It may not be necessary for this Court to decide the Substantial Questions of Law framed for consideration on account of certain subsequent developments. The Government of India enacted the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 (Act 3 of 2020) to provide for resolution of disputed tax and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The Act of the Parliament received the assent of the President on 17th March 2020 and published in the Gazette of India on 17th March 2020. 4. We are informed by the learned counsel for the appellant/ assessee that the assessee had already been issued with Form-3 on 21.04.2021 and the learned counsel for the appellant seeks permission of this Court to withdraw the appeal. Page 3/6 http://www.judis.nic.in Tax Case Appeal No.414 of 2021 5. In the light of the fact that the assessee has already availed the benefit under the Act, no useful purpose would be served in keeping the appeal pending. At the same time, the interest of the assessee in the event the order to be passed by the Department under the Act is not in favour of the assessee, is to be safeguarded. Accordingly, the Tax Case Appeal stands dismissed as withdrawn on the ground that the assessee has already been issued with Form-3 and the Department shall process the application at the earliest in accordance with the said Act and communicate the decision to the assessee at the earliest. As observed, the assessee is given liberty to restore the appeal in the event the ultimate decision to be taken on the declaration filed by the assessee under Section 4 of the said Act is not in favour of the assessee. If such a prayer is made, the Registry shall entertain the prayer without insisting upon any application to be filed for condonation of delay in restoration of the appeal and on such request made by the assessee by filing a Miscellaneous Petition for Restoration, the Registry shall place such petition before the Division Bench for orders. Page 4/6 http://www.judis.nic.in Tax Case Appeal No.414 of 2021 6. With this observation, these Tax Case Appeal stands dismissed as withdrawn with the aforementioned liberty, and consequently, the Substantial Questions of Law are left open. No costs. [M.D., J.] [R.H., J.] 28.07.2021

Index : Yes/No

Internet : Yes

mkn To 1. Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras "B" Bench 2.The Commissioner of Income Tax, 121, M.G. Road, Chennai – 600 034. Page 5/6 http://www.judis.nic.in Tax Case Appeal No.414 of 2021 M. DURAISWAMY, J. and R. HEMALATHA, J. mkn Tax Case Appeal No.414 of 2021

28.07.2021 Page 6/6 http://www.judis.nic.in

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