PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF vs. ENREC ENGINEERS
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court dismissed the appeals filed by the Revenue on the ground of low tax effect, as per CBDT Circular No.17/2019. The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant (Revenue) submitted that the tax effect in these cases was below the threshold limit stipulated in the circular. Consequently, the substantial questions of law framed were left open. The court granted liberty to the Revenue to mention the case for restoration if the tax effect was found to be above the threshold limit fixed in the circular. No costs were awarded. The judgment does not provide findings on the merits of the substantial questions of law.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, represented by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, filed two appeals (T.C.A.Nos.409 & 410 of 2017) before the High Court of Judicature at Madras against the common order dated 21.09.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) 'A' Bench, Chennai. These appeals pertained to assessment years 2009-10 and 2010-11 concerning the assessee, M/s. Enrec Engineers. The appeals were admitted on 02.08.2017, raising substantial questions of law related to additions made under Section 40(a)(ia) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, concerning labour expenses where tax was not deducted at source or not remitted within the due date.
What were the issues?
The High Court was to decide three substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal was right in deleting the addition made under Section 40(a)(ia) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, in respect of labour expenses debited to the Profit and Loss Account on which tax was not deducted at source under Section 194C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, or not remitted within the due date. 2. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was right in holding that disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is applicable only to payments towards expenses payable as on 31st March of the previous year, when the section does not provide for any such condition. 3. Whether the Tribunal was justified in remitting the issue of addition under Section 40(a)(ia) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, to the Assessing Officer with a direction to follow the decision of ITAT Special Bench at Vizag in the case of Merilyn Shipping & Transporters, when such decision was stayed by the Andhra Pradesh High Court, and whether such direction of the Tribunal is perverse in law. The Revenue argued that the appeals were not being pursued due to low tax effect, citing CBDT Circular No.17/2019, which increased the monetary limit for appeals to the High Court to Rs.1 Crore. The respondent (assessee) did not record any specific arguments in the judgment.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
T.C.A.Nos.409 & 410 of 2017 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 29.08.2019 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal Nos.409 and 410 of 2017 Principal Commissioner of Income Tax 7, No.121, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Chennai-600 034. .. Appellant in both Appeals -vs- M/s.Enrec Engineers, No.49, 13th Cross Street, New Colony, Chrompet, Chennai-600 044. PAN: AAB FE 3594 Q .. Respondent in both Appeals Appeals under Section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, against the common order dated 21.09.2016, made in I.T.A.Nos.1910 & 1911/Mds/2016 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'A' Bench, Chennai for the assessment years 2009-10 and 2010-11 respectively. For Appellant : Mr.Karthik Ranganathan, (In both Appeals) Senior Standing Counsel : assisted by Mr.S.Rajesh, Standing Counsel For Respondent : Mr.R.Kumar (In both Appeals) Common Judgment delivered by T.S.Sivagnanam, J. These appeals filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income- tax Act, 1961 are directed against the common order dated 21.09.2016, 1/4 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.409 & 410 of 2017 made in I.T.A.Nos.1910 & 1911/Mds/2016 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'A' Bench, Chennai for the assessment years 2009-10 and 2010-11 respectively. 2.The appeals were admitted on 02.08.2017, on the following substantial questions of law:- “(i) Whether the Appellate Tribunal was right in deleting the addition made under Section 40(a)(ia) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 in respect of labour expenses debited to Profit and Loss Account on which tax was not deducted at source under Section 194C of the Income Tax Act, 1961 or not remitted within due date? (ii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was right in holding that disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is applicable only to payments towards expenses payable as on 31st March of the previous year, when the section does not provide for any such condition? and (iii) Whether the Tribunal was justified in remitting the issue of addition under Section 40(a)(ia) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 to the Assessing Officer with a direction to follow the decision of ITAT Special Bench at Vizag in the case of Merilyn Shipping & Transporters when such decision was stayed by Andhra Pradesh High court and whether such direction of Tribunal is perverse in law?” 2/4 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.409 & 410 of 2017 3.Heard Mr.Karthik Ranganathan, learned Senior Standing Counsel assisted by Mr.S.Rajesh, learned Standing Counsel for the appellant – and Mr.R.Kumar, learned counsel for the respondent. 4.The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant submits that the above appeals are not pursued by the Revenue on account of the low tax effect in terms of Circular No.17/2019, dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. By the said Circular, the monetary limit for filing or pursuing an appeal before the High Court has been increased to Rs.1 Crore. It is further submitted that the tax effect in this case is less than the threshold limit. 5.In the light of the said submissions, the above tax case appeals are dismissed on account of the low tax effect. The substantial questions of law framed are left open. In the event the tax effect is above the threshold limit fixed in the said circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to make a mention to this Court to restore the appeals to be heard and decided on merits. No costs. (T.S.S., J.) (V.B.S., J.) 29.08.2019 abr 3/4 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.409 & 410 of 2017 T.S.Sivagnanam, J. and V.Bhavani Subbaroyan, J. (abr) To 1.M/s.Enrec Engineers, No.49, 13th Cross Street, New Colony, Chrompet, Chennai-600 044. 2.The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'A' Bench, Chennai. T.C.A.Nos.409 and 410 of 2017 29.08.2019 4/4 http://www.judis.nic.in
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