THE PRL COMMISSIONER OF INCO vs. PUSHPA BAI

PDF · subscribers
TCA/396/2020HC Madras20 November 2020Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T.S.SIVAGNANAM4 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court disposed of the Tax Case Appeal in light of the subsequent event of the assessee filing a declaration under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme, 2020. The Court directed the Competent Authority to process the assessee's application/declaration expeditiously and pass appropriate orders. The assessee was granted liberty to restore the appeal if the ultimate decision on their declaration was not in their favour. In such an event, the Registry was to entertain the restoration request without insisting on a delay condonation application. Consequently, the substantial questions of law were left open and not decided on merits. No costs were awarded.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, represented by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated 10.01.2020 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai, 'A' Bench. The appeal pertains to the assessment year 2015-16. The ITAT's order had set aside the Assessing Officer's (AO) order and remitted the issue back to the AO for re-examination. The substantial questions of law were admitted on 29.10.2020. During the pendency of the appeal, the respondent-assessee filed a declaration under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme on 20.11.2020.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the Tribunal was right in setting aside the AO's order for re-examination, given that the AO had allegedly examined all material. 2. Whether the Tribunal was right in remitting the issue back to the AO, shifting the onus to the Revenue to prove the assessee's role in promoting a company, inflating prices, and their relation to promoters, despite the AO and SEBI having allegedly conducted such exercises. This question turns on the interpretation and application of principles related to the burden of proof in tax assessments, particularly concerning the shifting of onus as discussed in cases like Kanhaiyal and Sons (HUF) and Sunil Kumar Lalwani. 3. Whether the Tribunal's finding was perverse, contradicting the principle that the party asserting a fact must discharge the initial burden of proof before the onus shifts to the department. Assessee's Contention: The assessee submitted that they had filed a declaration under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme on 20.11.2020 and were awaiting orders. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued that the AO's order was well-reasoned and that the Tribunal erred in setting it aside and remitting the matter, especially when the AO had already conducted necessary inquiries.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 4

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Heard together (2 matters)

I.T.A.No.3523/Chny/2018
ITA NO 1849/Chny/2014

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

TCA.No.396 of 2020 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 20.11.2020 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE PUSHPA SATHYANARAYANA Tax Case Appeal No.396 of 2020

The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai ...Appellant Vs Smt.Pushpa Bai ...Respondent APPEAL under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 10.1.2020 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'A' Bench, Chennai made in I.T.A.No.3523/Chny/2018 for the assessment year 2015-16. For Appellant: Mrs.R.Hemalatha, SSC For Respondent: Mr.P.Hari Judgment was delivered by

T.S.SIVAGNANAM

This appeal has been filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for brevity) challenging the order dated 10.1.2020 made in I.T.A.No.3523/Chny/2018 on the file of the 1/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.396 of 2020 Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, 'A' Bench ('the Tribunal' for brevity) for the assessment year 2015-16. 2. The appeal has been admitted on 29.10.2020 on the following substantial questions of law: “1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in setting aside the well reasoned order passed by the Assessing officer for re- examination, especially when the assessing officer had duly examined all the material placed while passing the assessment order? 2. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in remitting the issue back to the file of the Assessing Officer by quoting the decision in the case of Kanhaiyal and Sons (HUF) in ITA NO 1849/Chny/2014 Sunil Kumar Lalwani and that Aashesh Kumar Lalwani wherein the onus has been shifted to the revenue with a direction that the Assessing officer is to bring on record the role of the Assessee in promoting the Company and the relation of the Assessee if any with that of the promoters and role of inflating of prices etc which exercise had already been done by the AO and the SEBI? 2/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.396 of 2020 3. Is not the finding of the Tribunal perverse especially when the decision of the Tribunal is contrary to the time tested Principal that the person who asserts a fact has to discharge the initial burden cast upon him to show that the said facts are true and only thereafter the burden would shift to the department?” 3. We have heard Mrs.R.Hemalatha, learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant and Mr.P.Hari, learned counsel appearing for the respondent. 4. The learned counsel appearing for the respondent/assessee submits that the respondent/assessee has filed the declaration/ undertaking under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme on 20.11.2020 ie. today and is awaiting orders to be passed in Form No.3. 5. In the light of the subsequent event, the Competent Authority shall process the application/declaration in accordance with the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 (Act 3 of 2020) and pass appropriate orders as expeditiously as possible. The assessee is given liberty to restore this appeal in the event the ultimate decision to be taken on the declaration to be filed by the assessee under Section 4 of the said Act is not in favour of the assessee. If such a prayer is made, the Registry shall entertain the prayer without insisting upon any 3/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.396 of 2020 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J AND PUSHPA SATHYANARAYANA,J RS application to be filed for condonation of delay in restoration of the appeal and on such request made by the assessee by filing a miscellaneous petition for restoration, the Registry shall place such petition before the appropriate Division Bench for orders. 6. The tax case appeal stands disposed of with the aforementioned liberty. Consequently, the substantial questions of law are left open. No costs. 20.11.2020 To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'A' Bench, Chennai. TCA.No.396 of 2020 4/4 http://www.judis.nic.in

More judgments on Section 4

All 1,145 judgments and leading authorities on Section 4 →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →