PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF IN vs. M/S.MADRAS SOCIAL SERVICE SO
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court did not decide the substantial questions of law on their merits. The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant (Revenue) informed the Court that the Revenue was not pursuing the appeal due to low tax effect, as per CBDT Circular No. 17/2019, which raised the monetary threshold for filing appeals before the High Court to Rs. 1 crore. The tax effect in this case was below this limit. Consequently, the High Court dismissed the appeal as withdrawn on account of low tax effect. The Court explicitly stated that the substantial questions of law framed were left open. Liberty was granted to the Revenue to seek restoration of the appeal if the tax effect was found to be above the threshold limit, to be heard and decided on merits. No costs were awarded.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, represented by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions), Chennai Circle, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai, dated February 16, 2017. The appeal pertained to Assessment Year 2012-13 and challenged the ITAT's decision regarding the eligibility of M/s. Madras Social Service Society for exemption under Section 11 of the Act. The Revenue's appeal was listed before the High Court of Judicature at Madras. The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant (Revenue) submitted that the appeal was not being pursued due to low tax effect, citing CBDT Circular No. 17/2019 which increased the monetary limit for appeals to the High Court to Rs. 1 crore. The tax effect in this case was stated to be below this threshold.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide on the following substantial questions of law raised by the Revenue: 1. Whether the ITAT was correct in holding that the assessee is eligible for exemption under Section 11 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, disregarding the facts and the newly inserted provisos to Section 2(15) of the Act. 2. Whether the ITAT was correct in holding the assessee's activities as charitable, even though they were in the nature of 'advancement of general public utility' and the aggregate receipts exceeded Rs. 25 lakhs. 3. Whether the ITAT was correct in holding the activities as charitable without specifying under which limb of Section 2(15) they fall. 4. Whether the ITAT erred in not following its own earlier decision in ITO vs. Kalanjiam Development and Financial Services (ITA No.625/Mds/2015 dated 07.08.2015) on an identical issue. The Revenue argued that the ITAT's decision was contrary to the facts and the provisions of Section 2(15) and its provisos, particularly concerning the 'advancement of general public utility' limb and exceeding the receipt threshold. The Revenue also contended that the ITAT failed to follow its own precedent. The judgment does not record specific arguments from the assessee's side regarding these questions.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
T.C.A.No.365 of 2021 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 15.07.2021 CORAM THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.DURAISWAMY AND THE HON'BLE MRS.JUSTICE R. HEMALATHA T.C.A.No.365 of 2021 Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions), Chennai Circle, Aayakar Bhavan, Annexe Building, III Floor, 121, M.G. Road, Nungambakkam, Chennai – 600 034. ... Appellant Vs. M/s.Madras Social Service Society, No.329, Old No.128, Kolping Tower, II Floor, TTK Road, Alwarpet, Chennai – 600 018. ... Respondent Appeal preferred under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras, “C” Bench, dated 16.02.2017 in I.TA.No.2419/Mds/2016, Assessment Year 2012-13. Page 1/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.No.365 of 2021 For Appellant : Mr.J.Narayanasamy Senior Standing Counsel For Respondent : Mr.M.P.Senthil Kumar JUDGMENT (Judgment was delivered by M.DURAISWAMY, J.) We have heard Mr.J.Narayanasamy, learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant/Revenue and Mr.M.P.Senthil Kumar, learned counsel for the respondent/assessee. 2.The appeal, filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, the Act) is directed against the order dated 16.02.2017 made in I.TA.No.2419/Mds/2016 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, “C” Bench (for brevity, the Tribunal) for the Assessment Year 2012-13. 3.The appellant/Revenue has raised the following substantial questions of law in the above appeal : Page 2/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.No.365 of 2021 “1.Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT was right in law in holding that the assessee is eligible for exemption u/s.11 of the I.T.Act, in complete disregard to the facts of the case and the provisions of newly inserted provisos to Section 2(15) of the IT Act? 2.Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT was right in law in holding that the activities are charitable even though the objects and activities of the assessee are in the nature of 'advancement of general public utility' and the aggregate receipts during the previous year exceeded Rs.25 lakhs? 3.Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT was right in law in holding that the activities are charitable without giving a finding as to under which limb of Sec.2(15) the activities of the assessee would fall? Page 3/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.No.365 of 2021 4.Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT erred in not following its own earlier decision in ITO vs. Kalanjiam Development and Financial Services in ITA No.625/Mds/2015 dated 07.08.2015 on identical issue?” 4.The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant submits that the above appeal is not pursued by the Revenue on account of the Low Tax Effect in terms of Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. By the said Circular, the monetary limit for filing or pursuing an appeal before the High Court has been increased to Rs.1 crore. It is further submitted that the tax effect in this case is less than the threshold limit. 5.In the light of the said submissions, the above Tax Case Appeal is dismissed as withdrawn on account of the Low Tax Effect. The substantial questions of law framed are left open. In the event the tax effect in this case is above the threshold limit fixed in the said Circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to make a mention to this Page 4/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.No.365 of 2021 Court to restore the appeal to be heard and decided on merits. No costs. [M.D., J.] [R.H., J.] 15.07.2021
Index : Yes/No Internet : Yes
mkn
To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, “C” Bench Page 5/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.No.365 of 2021 M.DURAISWAMY, J. and R. HEMALATHA, J. mkn T.C.A.No.365 of 2021 15.07.2021 Page 6/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/
More judgments on Section 11
- Desire Foundation, Jaipur vs Income Tax Officer, JaipurITA 1646/JPR/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Mata Lachmi Rotary Charitable Society… vs Income Tax Officer, Exemption Ward - 1…ITA 310/RJT/2025[2022-23]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
- Shiva Shiksha Samiti, Deendayal Puram, Up… vs Income-Tax Officer, Ward-Exemption, Agra…ITA 415/AGR/2026[2017-18]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- Sweekar, Nagpur vs ITO Ward 1, Exemp, NagpurITA 531/NAG/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Sweekar, Nagpur vs ITO Ward 1, Exemp, NagpurITA 530/NAG/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Tyre Center vs. The Superintendent Of CGSTAndhra Pradesh · 26 Oct 2026
- M/S Monolith Resorts Private Limited vs. The CommissionerUttarakhand · 26 Oct 2026
- Sutlej Textiles And Industries Limited vs. Union Of INDIARajasthan · 26 Oct 2026
- M/S. Ut Corp vs. Union Of INDIARajasthan · 26 Oct 2026
- Sunrise Engineering vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 26 Oct 2026