M/S.ESTRA ENTERPRISE PVT LTD vs. THE ASST COMMISSIONER OF INC

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TCA/361/2019HC Madras17 December 2020Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM5 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court noted that the assessee had filed a declaration under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme on September 15, 2020, and was awaiting orders. In light of this subsequent event, the Court directed the Competent Authority to process the declaration under the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, and pass appropriate orders expeditiously. The assessee was granted liberty to restore the appeals if the ultimate decision on their declaration was not in their favour. If such a prayer was made, the Registry was directed to entertain it without insisting on condonation of delay for restoration. Consequently, the substantial questions of law framed for the appeals were left undecided. No costs were awarded, and the connected civil miscellaneous petitions were closed.

What were the facts?

The assessee, M/s. Estra Enterprises Pvt. Ltd., filed two appeals before the Madras High Court challenging the common order dated March 27, 2019, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai. These appeals pertained to assessment years 2013-14 and 2014-15. The appeals were admitted on June 18, 2019, based on five substantial questions of law. The core of the dispute involved the classification of interest income earned by the appellant during the project stage and its nexus with capitalized project expenditure. The assessee later filed a declaration under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme on September 15, 2020, and was awaiting orders.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide five substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the Tribunal erred in treating interest income of Rs.3,83,09,717/- and Rs.11,05,61,946/- earned during the project stage as 'income from other sources'. 2. Whether the Tribunal erred in not considering the direct nexus between the interest income and the capitalized project expenditure. 3. Whether the Tribunal erred in not following judicial discipline by not capitalizing income directly attributable to capitalized project expenditure. 4. Whether the Tribunal erred in wrongly invoking Section 145(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, without satisfying essential ingredients. 5. Whether the Tribunal erred in not following accounting standards and ICAI guidance notes regarding the adjustment of income earned during the pre-commencement of commercial operations with related project expenditure. Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the interest income had a direct nexus with the project expenditure, which was capitalized, and therefore, such income should also be capitalized or adjusted against the expenditure. They also contended that Section 145(3) was wrongly invoked and that accounting standards were not followed. Revenue's Contention: The judgment does not record specific contentions made by the Revenue on these issues.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 145(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

TCA.Nos.361 & 362 of 2019 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 17.12.2020 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal Nos.361 & 362 of 2019 & CMP.Nos.12328 & 12337 of 2019

M/s.Estra Enterprises Pvt. Ltd., Chennai-19 ...Appellant in both TCAs Vs The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax (OSD), Corporate Range-2, Chennai-34. ...Respondent in both TCAs APPEALS under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the common order dated 27.3.2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'C' Bench, Chennai made in I.T.A.Nos.2950 and 2951/Chny/2018 respectively for the assessment years 2013-14 and 2014-15. For Appellant: Mr.M.Swaroop For Respondent: Mr.Karthik Ranganathan, SC 1/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.Nos.361 & 362 of 2019 COMMON JUDGMENT (Judgment was delivered by

T.S.SIVAGNANAM

,J)

These appeals have been filed by the assessee under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for brevity) challenging the common order dated 27.3.2019 made in I.T.A.Nos.2950 and 2951/ Chny/2018 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, 'C' Bench ('the Tribunal' for brevity) respectively for the assessment years 2013-14 and 2014-15. 2. The above appeals were admitted on 18.6.2019 on the following substantial questions of law: “i. Whether the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal erred in treating the sum of Rs.3,83,09,717/- and Rs.11,05,61,946/- being interest income earned by the appellant during the project stage as 'income from other sources ? ii. Whether the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal erred in not considering the fact that interest income had direct nexus with the expenditure related to the project, which has been capitalized ? iii. Whether the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal erred in not following the judicial discipline that if the income earned is directly attributable to the project expenditure 2/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.Nos.361 & 362 of 2019 capitalized, such income can be capitalized as relatable expenditure ? iv. Whether the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal erred in passing the impugned order by wrongly invoking Section 145(3) of the Act when the essential ingredients were not satisfied ? And v. Whether the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal erred in not following the accounting standards and the guidance notes issued by the ICAI in holding income earned during pre- commencement of commercial operations and directly related to the project need to be adjusted with the related project expenditure?” 3. We have heard Mr.M.Swaroop, learned counsel appearing for the appellant/assessee and Mr.Karthik Ranganathan, learned Standing Counsel appearing for the respondent/Revenue. 4. The learned counsel on behalf of the appellant/assessee submits that the assessee already filed the declaration/undertaking under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme on 15.9.2020 and is awaiting orders to be passed in Form No.3. 5. In the light of the subsequent event, the Competent Authority 3/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.Nos.361 & 362 of 2019 shall process the applications/declarations in accordance with the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 (Act 3 of 2020) and pass appropriate orders as expeditiously as possible. The assessee is given liberty to restore these appeals in the event the ultimate decision to be taken on the declarations filed by the assessee under Section 4 of the said Act is not in favour of the assessee. If such a prayer is made, the Registry shall entertain the prayer without insisting upon any applications to be filed for condonation of delay in restoration of the appeals and on such request made by the assessee by filing miscellaneous petitions for restoration, the Registry shall place such petitions before the appropriate Division Bench for orders. 6. The tax case appeals stand disposed of with the aforementioned liberty. Consequently, the substantial questions of law framed are left open. No costs. Consequently, the connected CMPs are closed. 17.12.2020 To 1.The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'C' Bench, Chennai. 2.The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax (OSD), Corporate Range-2, Chennai-34. RS 4/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.Nos.361 & 362 of 2019 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J AND V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN,J RS TCA.Nos.361 & 362 of 2019 and CMP.Nos.12328 & 12337 of 2019 17.12.2020 5/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/

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