M/S.RETHNA STORES PVT.LTD., vs. THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that while there were no substantial questions of law arising from the ITAT's order, the Tribunal could have condoned the delay if a reasonable ground was made out with a supporting affidavit. Consequently, the High Court decided to allow the appeal and remand the matter back to the ITAT. The assessee is granted an opportunity to file an application for condonation of delay, supported by an affidavit, subject to payment of costs of Rs. 25,000/- to the revenue. Upon deposit of costs within four weeks, the ITAT's order will be set aside, and the appeal will be restored to the ITAT for consideration of the condonation application and further proceedings in accordance with law. The specific assessment year mentioned in the remand is 2007-08.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Rathna Stores Pvt. Ltd., filed an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) challenging an order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (CIT) under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act. The appeal was filed with a significant delay of 1333 days. The ITAT, noting the absence of a condonation of delay application despite opportunities given, dismissed the appeal as not maintainable. The assessee's counsel argued that the delay occurred because they waited for a penalty order, which was a consequence of the CIT's Section 263 order, and that the time given by the ITAT to file the condonation application was insufficient. The revenue supported the ITAT's order.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified in dismissing the assessee's appeal as not maintainable due to a delay of 1333 days and the absence of a condonation of delay application, despite opportunities given to the assessee? (Mixed question of law and fact, concerning procedural fairness and maintainability of appeal under the Income Tax Act). Assessee's contention: The delay occurred due to waiting for a penalty order, which was a consequence of the CIT's Section 263 order. The time provided by the Tribunal to file the condonation application was very short, preventing its timely filing. The appeal was filed challenging the Section 263 order itself. Revenue's contention: The ITAT was justified in dismissing the appeal due to the substantial delay of 1333 days and the failure of the assessee to file a condonation of delay application before the Tribunal.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Order dt.19.08.2020 in T.C.A.No.359 of 2017 Rathna Stores Pvt. Ltd vs.Commr. Of I.T.,Chennai 1/6 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 19.08.2020 CORAM THE HON'BLE DR.JUSTICE VINEET KOTHARI AND THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE KRISHNAN RAMASAMY T.C.A.No.359 of 2017 M/s. Rathna Stores Pvt. Ltd. No.79, Usman Road T.Nagar, Chennai - 600017. ... Appellant vs. The Commissioner of Income Tax III, Chennai ... Respondent Prayer ::- Appeal filed against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, "C" Bench, Chennai, in ITA No.113/Mds/2016 dated 29.04.2016. For appellant : Mr.S.Sridhar For respondent : Mr.T.Ravikumar JUDGMENT (Made by DR.VINEET KOTHARI, J.) The Court was held by Video Conference, as per the Resolution of the Full Court dated 3 July 2020, by Judges at their respective residence and the counsel, staff of the Court appearing from their respective residences. http://www.judis.nic.in Order dt.19.08.2020 in T.C.A.No.359 of 2017 Rathna Stores Pvt. Ltd vs.Commr. Of I.T.,Chennai 2/6 2. This appeal has been filed by the Assessee under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, against the order of the Tribunal dated 29 April 2016, dismissing the appeal of the Assessee against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax, under Section 263 of the Act. The said appeal was filed by the Assessee with a huge delay of 1333 days, approximately four years. The Assessee did not file any application seeking condonation of delay, along with affidavit, before the Tribunal, explaining reasons for delay, despite an opportunity given by the Tribunal on 14 March 2016 and the matter was adjourned to 17 March 2016. Paragraph No.2 of the order of the Tribunal is quoted below for ready reference. “2.When the appeal was taken up for hearing, it was found that the Assessee has not filed any petition for condonation of delay of 1333 days in filing the appeal before the Tribunal. Despite service of defect notice (AD on record) mentioning the appeal filed by the Assessee is barred by 1333 days, the Assessee has failed to file any petition for condonation of huge delay. Initially, the hearing of the appeal was fixed on 14.03.2016 and at the request of the learned for the Assessee, the hearing was adjourned to 16.03.2016. Again at the request of the learned counsel for the Assessee, the hearing was adjourned to 17.03.2016. When the appeal was taken up for hearing on 17.03.2016, though the learned counsel http://www.judis.nic.in Order dt.19.08.2020 in T.C.A.No.359 of 2017 Rathna Stores Pvt. Ltd vs.Commr. Of I.T.,Chennai 3/6 for the Assessee has appeared, but could not file any petition for condonation of delay in filing the appeal, the Bench was of the opinion that the appeal filed by the Assessee is not maintainable. Accordingly, the appeal filed by the Assessee is dismissed as not maintainable.” 3. Mr.S.Sridhar, learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the Assessee unfortunately waited for passing of the penalty order, for which a direction was given by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax under Section 263 of the Act. When the penalty order was passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax, the Assessee filed the said appeal before the learned Tribunal, challenging the said order under Section 263 of the Act itself and in that process, the delay occurred. He submitted that on 14 March 2016 an opportunity was given to the Assessee to file the application seeking condonation of delay with affidavit. The time given by the learned Tribunal was very short and therefore, he could not file the application and the application came to be dismissed by the Tribunal on 29 April 2016. 4. The learned counsel for the Revenue Mr.Ravikumar supported the impugned order and submitted that for want of application filed before the learned Tribunal, for seeking condonation of delay, the learned Tribunal was justified in dismissing the appeal on account of huge delay of 1333 days. http://www.judis.nic.in Order dt.19.08.2020 in T.C.A.No.359 of 2017 Rathna Stores Pvt. Ltd vs.Commr. Of I.T.,Chennai 4/6 5. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties, we do not find any substantial questions of law arising in the present appeal. However, we are of the opinion that the learned Tribunal could have condoned the delay upon application supported by an affidavit if a reasonable ground for delay was made out by the Assessee. 6. Under these circumstances, we are inclined to allow the present appeal and remand the matter back to the learned Tribunal by giving an opportunity to the Assessee to file such application for seeking condonation of delay, along with affidavit of the Assessee or its counsel, subject to payment of cost of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five Thousand only) by the Assessee to the respondent Revenue Department. 7. In case the cost of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five Thousand only) is deposited by the Assessee with the respondent Assessing Authority, within a period of four weeks from today, the impugned order dated 29 April 2016 shall stand set aside and the matter shall stand restored to the learned Tribunal for the aforesaid Assessment Year 2007-08. http://www.judis.nic.in Order dt.19.08.2020 in T.C.A.No.359 of 2017 Rathna Stores Pvt. Ltd vs.Commr. Of I.T.,Chennai 5/6 8. The Assessee may file his application seeking condonation of delay along with affidavit, explaining the circumstances and reasons for delay in filing appeal, which may be considered by the learned Tribunal, in accordance with law. 9. With this observation, the appeal is disposed of in the manner indicated above. (V.K.,J.) (K.R.,J.) 19.08.2020
tar To The Commissioner of Income Tax III, Chennai http://www.judis.nic.in Order dt.19.08.2020 in T.C.A.No.359 of 2017 Rathna Stores Pvt. Ltd vs.Commr. Of I.T.,Chennai 6/6 DR.VINEET KOTHARI, J. and
KRISHNAN RAMASAMY, J. (tar) T.C.A.No.359 of 2017 19.08.2020 http://www.judis.nic.in
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