THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S TVS MOTOR COMPANY LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that all the substantial questions of law were answered against the Revenue and in favour of the respondent assessee. For issue (1), expenditure on the ASEAN Project, the Court noted that a similar appeal by the Revenue (TCA No.331 of 2011) was dismissed on 08.03.2022 and the issue is covered by the Supreme Court decision in Taparia Tools vs. JCIT. For issues (2) and (3), expenditure on dies and moulds and deduction under Section 35(1)(iv), the Court found them covered in favour of the assessee by the assessee's own case reported in 364 ITR 1. For issue (4), deduction under Section 35(2AB), the Court noted that the order for Assessment Year 2005-06 was followed, and the ITAT directed that R&D as certified by DSIR in Form 3CL should be given. For issues (5) and (6), deduction under Section 80IA and Entry Tax, the Court held they were covered in favour of the assessee by the case of CIT vs. Thiagarajar Mills and the assessee's own case reported in 364 ITR 1, respectively. Consequently, the appeal filed by the Income Tax Department was liable to be dismissed.
What were the facts?
This Tax Case Appeal (TCA) No.350 of 2015 was filed by the Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai (the Revenue) against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Madras “A” Bench, Chennai, dated 04.10.2012. The appeal pertains to Assessment Year 2006-07 and challenges the ITAT's decision to allow certain expenses and deductions claimed by the assessee, M/s. TVS Motor Company Limited. The High Court had admitted the appeal and framed substantial questions of law. The judgment also notes a related appeal, TCA No.351 of 2015 for Assessment Year 2007-08, which was kept pending. The dispute involves several disallowances made by the Assessing Officer (AO) and subsequently allowed by the ITAT.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide seven substantial questions of law, framed by the High Court, concerning the allowability of various claims made by the assessee for Assessment Year 2006-07. These include: 1. Whether the disallowance of Rs.16,14,13,328/- on account of the ASEAN Project expenditure was rightly allowed by the Tribunal? 2. Whether the disallowance of Rs.6,72,36,406/- for replacement of dies and moulds was rightly allowed? 3. Whether the deduction of Rs.5,81,72,790/- under Section 35(1)(iv) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was rightly allowed? 4. Whether the deduction of Rs.12,58,94,838/- under Section 35(2AB) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was rightly allowed? 5. Whether the deduction of Rs.61 lakhs under Section 80IA of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was rightly allowed? 6. Whether the disallowance of Rs.8,01,793/- on account of Entry Tax was rightly allowed? 7. Whether there was sufficient material and proper reasoning for the Tribunal's conclusions? The Revenue argued that the Tribunal erred in allowing these claims. The assessee contended that the Tribunal's decisions were correct, relying on its own case reported in 364 ITR 1, the Supreme Court decision in Taparia Tools vs. JCIT, and the High Court decision in CIT vs. Thiagarajar Mills.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
T.C.A.No.350 of 2015 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 09.09.2024 CORAM : THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE R. SURESH KUMAR AND THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C. SARAVANAN T.C.A.No.350 of 2015 The Commissioner of Income Tax Chennai. .. Appellant Vs. M/s. TVS Motor Company Limited Jayalakshmi Estates, 29 (Old No.8) Haddows Road, Chennai – 600 006. .. Respondent Prayer: Appeal filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras “A” Bench, Chennai dated 04.10.2012 passed in I.T.A.No.943/Mds/2011. For the Appellant : Mr.J.Narayanaswamy Senior Standing Counsel For the Respondent : Mr.R.Vijayaraghavan for M/s.Subbaraya Aiyar Padmanabhan JUDGMENT This tax case appeal is directed against the common final order dated 04.10.2012 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal in I.T.A.No.943/Mds/2011 for the Assessment Year 2006-07. Page 1 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 09/06/2025 01:06:05 pm ) T.C.A.No.350 of 2015 2. By the impugned order, the Tribunal has also disposed a Income Tax Appeal in I.T.A.No.944/Mds/2011 for the Assessment Year 2007-08. Aggrieved over the same, the Income Tax Department had also filed T.C.A.No.351 of 2015 against the order made in I.T.A.No.944/Mds/2011 for the Assessment Year 2007-08. The said appeal has been kept pending to await for this order. 3. Both the appeals were earlier admitted on 21.07.2015. As far as the present appeal in T.C.A.No.350 of 2015 is concerned, the following substantial questions of law were framed by the Court on 21.07.2015 for being answered.:- “i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal was right in holding that disallowance of expenses on Asian Project amounting to Rs.16,14,13,328/- is to be allowed? ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding the disallowance of expenditure on replacement of dies and moulds amounting to Rs.6,72,36,406/- is to be allowed? iii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding the deduction under Section 35(1)(iv) of the Income Tax Act amounting to Rs.5,81,72,790/- is to be allowed? Page 2 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 09/06/2025 01:06:05 pm ) T.C.A.No.350 of 2015 iv) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that deduction under Section 35(2AB) of the Income Tax Act amounting to Rs.12,58,94,838/- is to be allowed? v) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding the deduction under Section 80IA of Rs.61 lakhs is to be allowed? vi) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that the disallowance of Rs.8,01,793/- made on Entry tax is to be allowed? vii) Was there enough material before the Tribunal to come to such conclusion as it had arrived at and the reasoning of the Tribunal is bad?" 4. We have heard Mr.J.Narayanaswamy, learned counsel appearing for the appellant and Mr.R.Vijayaraghavan, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent assessee. 5. The dispute in the present appeal pertains to the following:- i. Expenditure on ASEAN Project – Indonesia ii. Expenditure on replacement of Dies and Moulds iii. Deduction under Section 35(1)(iv) iv. Deduction under Section 35(2AB) v. Deduction under Section 80IA vi. Entry Tax Page 3 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 09/06/2025 01:06:05 pm ) T.C.A.No.350 of 2015 6.1. Insofar as Issue (1) is concerned, similar appeal filed by the Income Tax Department in T.C.A.No.331 of 2011 was dismissed on 08.03.2022. The issue is also covered by the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case of Taparia Tools vs. JCIT1. 6.2. Issues (2) and (3) are covered in favour of the assessee by the assessee's own case reported in 364 ITR 1 (paragraph 28 to 32). 6.3. For issue (4), the order of the Assessment Year 2005-06 has been followed. 6.4. Insofar as issues (5) and (6) are concerned, the same are covered in favour of the assessee in the case of CIT vs. Thiagarajar Mills2 and 364 ITR 1 (paragraphs 33 and 34) respectively. 6.5. The same can be tabulated as under:- 1 55 taxmann.com 361 2 TC(A) Nos.69 to 70 of 2010; dated: 07.06.2010. Page 4 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 09/06/2025 01:06:05 pm ) T.C.A.No.350 of 2015 Si. No. Issues AO CIT(A) ITAT Remarks 1. Expenditure on ASEAN Project – Indonesia Page 2 Para 1 Page 20 Para 4 Page
49 Para 3 to 5 ITAT
followed Assessment Year 2000-01. In AY 2000-01, Department has accepted the order of the Tribunal on this issue and preferred appeal only on other issues which was dismissed in TC(A) No.331 of 2011 dated 08.03.2022. In any case, ratio covered by SC decision
in Taparia
Tools (supra) 2. Expenditure on replacement of Dies & Moulds Page 3 Para 2 Page 27 Para 9 Page 53 Para 6 to 8 Covered in favour of assessee by assessee's
own case reported in 364 ITR 1 @ para 29 3. Deduction u/s. 35(1)(iv) Page 5 Para 4 Page 23 Para6 Page 55 Para 9, 10 Covered in favour of assessee by assessee's
own case reported in 364 ITR 1 @ para 28 to 32 4. Deduction u/s. 35(2AB) Page 5 Para 5 Page 24 Para 7 Page 57 Para 11 to 15 Factual.
ITAT directed R&D as certified by DSIR in Form 3CL to be given. Followed AY 2005-06 order. 5. Deduction u/s.80IA Page 4 Para 3 Page 24 Para10 Page 61 Para21 to 24 Covered in favour of assessee in the case
of Thiagarajar Mills (supra) Page 5 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 09/06/2025 01:06:05 pm ) T.C.A.No.350 of 2015 Si. No. Issues AO CIT(A) ITAT Remarks 6. Entry Tax Page 6 Para 6 Page 29 Para 12 Page 62 Para 25 to 27 Covered in favour of assessee by assessee's
own case reported in 364 ITR 1 @ para 33 & 34. 7. Therefore, the substantial questions of law are answered against the Revenue and in favour of the respondent assessee. In view of the above, the present appeal filed by the Income Tax Department is liable to be dismissed. It is accordingly dismissed. There shall be no order as to costs. (R.S.K., J.) (C.S.N, J) 09.09.2024 Neutral Citation:Yes/No drm Page 6 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 09/06/2025 01:06:05 pm ) T.C.A.No.350 of 2015 To: 1. The Commissioner of Income Tax Chennai. 2. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Madras “A” Bench, Chennai. Page 7 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 09/06/2025 01:06:05 pm ) T.C.A.No.350 of 2015 R. SURESH KUMAR, J. AND C. SARAVANAN
, J.
(drm) T.C.A.No.350 of 2015 09.09.2024 Page 8 of 8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 09/06/2025 01:06:05 pm )
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