G.GIRIJA vs. THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF

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TCA/349/2015HC Madras15 April 2021Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice M.DURAISWAMY6 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court did not decide the substantial questions of law framed for consideration. This was due to subsequent developments, specifically the enactment of the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020. The Court was informed by the assessee's counsel that the assessee had been issued Form-3 under this Act on 12.02.2021. Consequently, the assessee's counsel sought permission to withdraw the appeal. In view of this submission, the High Court dismissed the Tax Case Appeal as withdrawn. No costs were awarded, and connected miscellaneous petitions were closed. The specific findings of the ITAT on the eligibility for deduction under Section 54B, the fulfillment of conditions, and the procedural aspects of evidence and cross-examination were not adjudicated upon by the High Court.

What were the facts?

The assessee, G. Girija, represented by her Power of Attorney G. Ranganayaki, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order dated 14.03.2012 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Madras "C" Bench. The appeal pertained to assessment year 2008-09. The ITAT's order upheld the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)'s decision. The appeal was admitted on substantial questions of law. Subsequently, the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, was enacted. The assessee was issued Form-3 under this Act on 12.02.2021. The assessee's counsel sought permission to withdraw the appeal.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide five substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT was right in upholding the CIT(A)'s order that the appellant is not eligible for deduction under Section 54B. 2. Whether the ITAT was right in concluding that the appellant had not fulfilled the conditions prescribed in Section 54B, thus not eligible for deduction. 3. Whether the ITAT was right in not allowing the appellant to place evidence before it in support of the Section 54B deduction claim. 4. Whether the ITAT was right in accepting the respondent's reliance on a statement obtained behind the appellant's back without providing an opportunity for cross-examination. 5. Whether the ITAT's finding that the appellant did not fulfill the conditions for deduction under Section 54B is perverse, given the denial of opportunity to rebut evidence and present own evidence. Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the ITAT was wrong in denying the deduction under Section 54B, in not allowing them to present evidence, and in relying on statements obtained without cross-examination. They contended that the ITAT's finding was perverse. Revenue's Contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions made by the revenue regarding these issues.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 54B

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Tax Case Appeal No.349 of 2015 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 15.04.2021 CORAM THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE M. DURAISWAMY AND THE HON'BLE MRS.JUSTICE R. HEMALATHA Tax Case Appeal No.349 of 2015 and M.P.Nos.1 & 2 of 2015 G.Girija, represented by Power of Attorney G.Ranganayaki 39/1, Vivekananda Road, Singanallur, Coimbatore – 641 005.

... Appellant Vs.

The Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle III, Coimbatore. ... Respondent [Cause title accepted vide order of Court dated 03.12.2014 made in M.P.No.1 & 2 of 2014]

Tax Case Appeal filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras "C" Bench, dated 14.03.2012 passed in I.T.A.No.1712/Mds/2011. For Appellant : Mr.N.V.Balaji For Respondent : Mr.T.R.Senthil Kumar

Senior Standing Counsel Page 1/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ Tax Case Appeal No.349 of 2015 J U D G M E N T (Delivered by M.DURAISWAMY, J.) This appeal filed by the assessee under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for brevity), is directed against the order dated 14.03.2012 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras "C" Bench, ('the Tribunal' for brevity) in I.T.A.No.1712/Mds/2011 for the assessment year 2008-09. The above appeal has been admitted on 30.11.2015 on the following Substantial Questions of Law: "1.Whether under the facts and circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in upholding the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) that the appellant is not eligible for deduction under Section 54B? 2.Whether under the facts and circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in concluding that the appellant has not fulfilled the conditions prescribed in Section 54B of the Income Tax Act and therefore is not eligible for deduction under that Section? 3.Whether under the facts and circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in not allowing the appellant to place evidences before it, in Page 2/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ Tax Case Appeal No.349 of 2015 support of his claim for deduction under Section 54B? 4.Whether under the facts and circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in accepting the action of the respondent in relying on the statement obtained at the back of the appellant and without giving the appellant an opportunity of cross examination? 5.Is the finding of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal that the appellant has not fulfilled the condition for deduction under Section 54B not perverse, especially when the appellant was not given opportunity to rebut the evidences gathered at the back and that the appellant was denied opportunity to place his evidences in support of the claim for deduction?” 2. We have heard Mr.N.V.Balaji, learned counsel for the appellant/assessee and Mr.T.R.Senthil Kumar, learned Senior Standing Counsel for the respondent/Revenue. 3. It may not be necessary for this Court to decide the Substantial Questions of Law framed for consideration on account of certain subsequent developments. The Government of India enacted the Direct Page 3/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ Tax Case Appeal No.349 of 2015 Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 (Act 3 of 2020) to provide for resolution of disputed tax and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The Act of the Parliament received the assent of the President on 17th March 2020 and published in the Gazette of India on 17th March 2020. 4. We are informed by the learned counsel for the appellant/ assessee that the assessee had already been issued with Form-3 on 12.02.2021 and the learned counsel for the appellant seeks permission of this Court to withdraw the appeal. 5. In view of the submission made by the learned counsel for the appellant, the Tax Case Appeal stands dismissed as withdrawn. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are closed. [M.D., J.] [R.H., J.] 15.04.2021

(1/3)

Index : Yes/No

Internet : Yes

mkn Page 4/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ Tax Case Appeal No.349 of 2015 To 1. Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras "C" Bench 2.The Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle III, Coimbatore. Page 5/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ Tax Case Appeal No.349 of 2015 M. DURAISWAMY, J. and R. HEMALATHA, J. mkn Tax Case Appeal No.349 of 2015

15.04.2021 (1/3) Page 6/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/

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