THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME T vs. M/S COSMIC GLOBAL LTD

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TCA/348/2017HC Madras29 August 2019Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court dismissed the appeal filed by the Revenue. The dismissal was based on the Revenue's submission that the appeal was not being pursued due to a low tax effect, as per CBDT Circular No. 17/2019, which raised the monetary threshold for appeals to Rs. 1 Crore. The Court noted that the tax effect in this case was below the specified limit. Consequently, the substantial questions of law framed for the appeal were left undecided. The Revenue was granted liberty to mention the case for restoration if the tax effect was found to be above the threshold limit. No costs were awarded.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, Commissioner of Income-tax, Chennai, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, against an order dated 25.11.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal ('A' Bench, Chennai). The appeal pertained to assessment year 2011-12 and challenged the Tribunal's decision concerning translation charges incurred by the assessee, M/s. Cosmic Global Ltd. The High Court admitted the appeal on substantial questions of law. Subsequently, the Revenue sought to withdraw the appeal, citing a CBDT Circular No. 17/2019 which increased the monetary limit for filing appeals to Rs. 1 Crore. The Revenue stated that the tax effect in this case was below this threshold.

What were the issues?

The High Court was to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether fees and/or charges incurred for services rendered by translators are fees for technical services as per Section 194J of the Income Tax Act, 1961? 2. Whether expenditure on translation charges incurred by the assessee is disallowable under Section 40(a)(i) of the Income Tax Act, 1961? 3. Whether payment to foreign freelance translators would fall within the purview of fees for technical services detailed in Explanation (2) to Section 9(1)(vii) of the Income Tax Act, 1961? The Revenue argued that translation services constitute fees for technical services. The assessee's contentions were not recorded in the judgment. The Revenue relied on CBDT Circular No. 17/2019 for its decision not to pursue the appeal.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 194J,Section 40(a)(i),Section 9(1)(vii)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.No.348 of 2017 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 29.08.2019 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal No.348 of 2017 The Commissioner of Income-tax, Chennai. .. Appellant -vs- M/s.Cosmic Global Ltd., Old No.3, New No.77, 1st Floor, Apex Plaza, Nungambakkam High Road, Chennai-600 034. PAN: AAACT8201B .. Respondent Appeal under Section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, against the order dated 25.11.2016, made in I.T.A.No.649/Mds/2016 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'A' Bench, Chennai for the assessment year 2011-12. For Appellant : Mr.T.Ravikumar Senior Standing Counsel & : Ms.R.Hemalatha Senior Standing Counsel For Respondent : Mr.R.Sivaraman ****** 1/4 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.348 of 2017 JUDGMENT (Delivered by T.S.Sivagnanam, J.) This appeal filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 is directed against the order dated 25.11.2016, made in I.T.A.No.649/Mds/2016 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'A' Bench, Chennai for the assessment year 2011-12. 2.The appeal has been admitted on 19.07.2017, on the following substantial questions of law:- “(i) Whether fees and/or charges incurred for services rendered by translators are fees for technical services as per Section 194J of the Income Tax Act, 1961? (ii) Whether expenditure on translation charges incurred by the assessee is disallowable under Section 40(a)(i) of the Income Tax Act, 1961? and (iii) Whether payment to foreign freelance translators would fall within the purview of fees for technical services detailed in Explanation (2) to Section 9(1)(vii) of the Income Tax Act, 1961?” 3.Heard Mr.T.Ravikumar and Ms.R.Hemalatha, learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant – and Mr.R.Sivaraman, learned counsel for the respondent. 2/4 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.348 of 2017 4.The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant submits that the above appeal is not pursued by the Revenue on account of the low tax effect in terms of Circular No.17/2019, dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. By the said Circular, the monetary limit for filing or pursuing an appeal before the High Court has been increased to Rs.1 Crore. It is further submitted that the tax effect in this case is less than the threshold limit. 5.In the light of the said submissions, the above tax case appeal is dismissed on account of the low tax effect. The substantial questions of law framed are left open. In the event the tax effect is above the threshold limit fixed in the said circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to make a mention to this Court to restore the appeal to be heard and decided on merits. No costs. (T.S.S., J.) (V.B.S., J.) 29.08.2019 Index : Yes/No Speaking/Non-Speaking Order abr 3/4 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.348 of 2017 T.S.Sivagnanam, J. and V.Bhavani Subbaroyan, J. (abr) To 1.M/s.Cosmic Global Ltd., Old No.3, New No.77, 1st Floor, Apex Plaza, Nungambakkam High Road, Chennai-600 034. 2.The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'A' Bench, Chennai. T.C.A.No.348 of 2017 29.08.2019 4/4 http://www.judis.nic.in

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