THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME vs. M/S COGNIZANT TECHNOLOGY

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TCA/308/2015HC Madras27 August 2019Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court dismissed the appeal filed by the Revenue. The dismissal was based on the submission by the Revenue's counsel that the appeal was not being pursued due to low tax effect, in line with CBDT Circular No. 17/2019, which raised the monetary limit for filing appeals before the High Court to Rs. 1 Crore. The Court noted that the tax effect in this case was below the prescribed threshold. Consequently, the substantial questions of law framed were left open. The Revenue was granted liberty to mention the case for restoration if the tax effect was found to be above the threshold limit. No costs were awarded.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated 03.09.2014 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai 'D' Bench. The appeal pertains to assessment year 2009-10 and challenges the ITAT's decision regarding additions made under Section 115WB(M)(N) concerning recreation and sports club expenditure, and the charging of interest under Section 115WJ(3) on account of short payment of advance tax on Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP). The High Court admitted the appeal on substantial questions of law. Subsequently, the Revenue sought to withdraw the appeal, citing CBDT Circular No. 17/2019 which increased the monetary limit for pursuing appeals to Rs. 1 Crore, and stating that the tax effect in this case was below this threshold.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the expenditure towards the recreation club and sports club was in the nature of Fringe Benefits, and if the additions made under Section 115WB(M)(N) were rightly deleted by the Tribunal. 2. Whether the Tribunal's finding was proper, considering the statute did not differentiate between expenditure incurred by clubs maintained by the employer or a third party when dealing with Fringe Benefit Tax. 3. Whether the Tribunal was correct in holding that no interest is chargeable under Section 115WJ(3) on account of short payment of advance tax in respect of Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP). 4. Whether the Tribunal's reliance on a decision for assessment year 2008-09 was proper, without considering that the ESOP was notified in December 2007 and the assessee had complete knowledge of its advance tax liability. The Revenue argued that the Tribunal's findings on these issues were incorrect. The Assessee's contentions are not explicitly recorded in the judgment, beyond their counsel appearing.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 115WB,Section 115WJ

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

TCA.No.308 of 2015 In the High Court of Judicature at Madras Dated : 27.08.2019 Coram : The Honourable Mr.Justice T.S.SIVAGNANAM and The Honourable Mrs.Justice V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal No.308 of 2015 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai. ...Appellant Vs M/s.Cognizant Technology Solutions India Pvt. Ltd., No.5/535, Okkiam Old Mahabalipuram, Thoraipakkam, Chennai - 600 096. ...Respondent APPEAL under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 03.09.2014 made in ITA.No.1524/MDS/2014 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'D' Bench for the assessment year 2009-10. For Appellant : Mr.T.Ravikumar, SSC and Ms.R.Hemalatha, SSC For Respondent : Mr.N.V.Balaji JUDGMENT (Judgment was delivered by T.S.Sivagnanam,J.) We have heard Mr.T.Ravikumar, learned Senior Standing Counsel, and Ms.R.Hemalatha, learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing for the appellant/revenue and Mr.N.V.Balaji, learned counsel appearing for the respondent/assessee. 1/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.308 of 2015 2.This appeal, filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is directed against the order dated 03.09.2014 made in ITA.No.1524/MDS/2014 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'D' Bench for the assessment year 2009-10. 3.The appeal was admitted on 08.07.2015 on the following substantial questions of law : “i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal was right in holding that the expenditure towards the recreation club and sports club was not in the nature of Fringe benefits and deleting the additions made under Section 115WB(M)(N) was proper? ii) Is not the finding of the Tribunal bad especially when the statute did not differentiate the expenditure incurred by the clubs maintained by the employer or third party while dealing with Fringe benefit tax? iii) Whether the Tribunal was right in holding that no interest is chargeable under Section 115WJ(3) on account of short payment of Advance tax in respect of Employee Stock Option Plan? iv) Is it proper for the Tribunal in relying upon the decision of the assessment year 2008-09 without even considering the fact that ESOP was notified in December, 2007 and the assessee had complete knowledge of its liability towards Advance tax payable on ESOP even though the said judgment would not apply to the present case?" 4.The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant submits that the above appeal is not pursued by the Revenue on account of the low tax 2/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.308 of 2015 effect in terms of Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.8.2019 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. By the said Circular, the monetary limit for filing or pursuing an appeal before the High Court has been increased to Rs.1 Crore. It is further submitted that the tax effect in this case is less than the threshold limit. 5.In the light of the said submissions, the above tax case appeal is dismissed on account of the low tax effect. The substantial questions of law framed are left open. In the event the tax effect is above the threshold limit fixed in the said circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to make a mention to this Court to restore the appeal to be heard and decided on merits. No costs. (T.S.S.J.) (V.B.S.J.) 27.08.2019 cse Speaking (or) Non Speaking Order Index : Yes (or) No To 1.M/s.Cognizant Technology Solutions India Pvt. Ltd., No.5/535, Okkiam Old Mahabalipuram, Thoraipakkam, Chennai - 600 096. 2.The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'D' Bench. 3/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.308 of 2015 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J. AND V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN,J. cse TCA.No.308 of 2015 27.08.2019 4/4 http://www.judis.nic.in

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