THE GOVERNMENT TELECOMMUNICA vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER

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TCA/306/2019HC Madras06 June 2019Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM6 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court found a serious error in the impugned order of the ITAT, apparently due to oversight. The ITAT had relied on an order in I.T.A.No.2478/Mds/2017 for the assessment year 2014-15, which was the very same appeal that was to be decided on merits. The ITAT's order dated 19.09.2018 was based on an earlier order dated 11.01.2018, which had been recalled by the ITAT itself on 08.06.2018. Neither party had informed the ITAT that it was hearing the same appeal that had been recalled. Consequently, the High Court held that the impugned order of the ITAT must be set aside. The matter was remanded to the ITAT for a fresh hearing and decision on merits. The substantial questions of law were not decided and were left open. All issues were left open for reconsideration by the Tribunal.

What were the facts?

The assessee, The Government Telecommunication Employees Co-operative Society Ltd., filed an appeal before the High Court of Judicature at Madras against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The ITAT's order, dated 19.09.2018, pertained to the assessment year 2014-15. The High Court noted a significant procedural error in the ITAT's order. The ITAT had relied on a non-existent order dated 08.06.2018 to dismiss the appeal. However, it transpired that the appeal being considered by the ITAT was the very same appeal that had been previously disposed of by a single member bench on 11.01.2018. This earlier order was subsequently set aside by the jurisdictional bench of the ITAT on 08.06.2018, and the appeal was fixed for hearing on merits. Neither the assessee nor the revenue representative brought this fact to the ITAT's notice.

What were the issues?

The substantial questions of law before the High Court were: 1. Whether the ITAT was correct in denying the claim for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, by following a non-existent order dated 08.06.2018? 2. Whether the provisions of Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Act permit the claim for deduction relatable to interest income earned from advances to staff/employees and from savings bank accounts? 3. Whether the interpretation of Section 80P(2)(a)(i) by the ITAT, considering the bye-laws of the assessee society and the MSCS Act, 2002, was in accordance with purposive and harmonious interpretation principles? Contentions: Assessee: Argued that the ITAT's denial of deduction was based on a flawed premise, referencing a non-existent order. The assessee also implicitly raised the issue of whether interest income from staff advances and savings bank accounts is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i), and questioned the ITAT's interpretive approach. Revenue: No specific arguments are recorded for the revenue in the provided text.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 80P(2)(a)(i),Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 06.06.2019 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal No.306 of 2019 The Government Telecommunication Employees Co-operative Society Ltd., New No.112, Old No.37 A, Sembudoss Street, Chennai-600 001. PAN : AABAT 3072B .. Appellant/Appellant -vs- The Income Tax Officer, Non Corporate Ward – 12(3), Chennai. .. Respondent/Respondent Tax Case Appeal filed under Section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 19.09.2018 made in I.T.A.No.2478/Chny/2017 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” Bench, Chennai for the assessment year 2014-15. For Appellant : Mr.A.S.Sriraman For Respondent : Mr.M.Swaminathan, Senior Standing Counsel, and Mrs.V.Pushpa, Junior Standing Counsel ****** http://www.judis.nic.in 2 JUDGMENT (Delivered by T.S.Sivagnanam, J.) This appeal, by the assessee filed under Section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”), is directed against the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal “B” Bench, Chennai in I.T.A.No.2478/Chny/2017, dated 19.09.2018 for the assessment year 2014-15. 2.The assessee has raised the following substantial questions of law for consideration:- “(i) Whether the Appellate Tribunal is correct in denying the claim for deduction u/s 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Act by following their non-existent order dated 08.06.2018? (ii) Whether the provisions of Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Act permit the claim for deduction relatable to the interest income earned from the advances to the staff/employees as well as from the interest earned from savings bank account? (iii) Whether the reading of the bye-laws of the Appellant society as well as the provisions in MSCS Act, 2002 for interpreting section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Act while considering the correctness of claim of http://www.judis.nic.in 3 deduction in the computation of taxable total income was in accordance with the well settled principles of purposive theory and harmonious interpretation in the orders under challenge?” 3.We have heard Mr.A.S.Sriraman, learned counsel appearing for the appellant/assessee; and Mr.M.Swaminathan, learned Senior Standing Counsel and Mrs.V.Pushpa, learned Junior Standing Counsel for the respondent/Revenue. 4.We need not labour much to decide the substantial questions of law, as a serious error has crept in in the impugned order presumably due to oversight. The Tribunal relied upon an order in I.T.A.No.2478/Mds/2017 for the assessment year 2014-15 and held that the appeal does not merit consideration. Unfortunately, it is the very same appeal which was to be decided by the Tribunal because, the said appeal was disposed of earlier by a single member bench vide order dated 11.01.2018. This order was set aside by the jurisdictional bench of the Tribunal by order dated 08.06.2018 by recalling the earlier order dated 11.01.2018 and accordingly, the appeal stood fixed for hearing. Unfortunately, neither the assessee’s authorised representative, nor the Department's representative brought to the http://www.judis.nic.in 4 notice of the Tribunal that it is the very same appeal which has to be heard on merits. On the contrary, it appears that both of them had referred to the earlier order dated 11.01.2018 in the same appeal which stood recalled by order dated 08.06.2018. 5.In the light of the above, the impugned order passed by the Tribunal has to be necessarily set aside and the appeal should be remanded to the file of the Tribunal to be heard and decided afresh. 6.In the light of the above, the substantial questions of law are not required to be decided and they are left open. 7.In the result, the appeal is allowed, the impugned order passed by the Tribunal is set aside and the matter is remanded to the Tribunal to be heard and decided afresh. It is made clear that all issues are left open. No costs. (T.S.S., J.) (V.B.S., J.) 06.06.2019 Index : Yes/No Speaking/Non-Speaking Order abr http://www.judis.nic.in 5 To 1.The Income Tax Officer, Non Corporate Ward – 12(3), Chennai. 2.The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal “B” Bench, Chennai. 3.The Income Ta Officer, Non-Corporate Ward -12(3) Chennai. 4.The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-13, 121, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Chennai-600 034. http://www.judis.nic.in 6 T.S.Sivagnanam, J. and V.Bhavani Subbaroyan, J. (abr) T.C.A.No.306 of 2019 06.06.2019 http://www.judis.nic.in

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