COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. R NATESAN

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TCA/297/2015HC Madras27 August 2019Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court dismissed the appeal filed by the Revenue. The dismissal was based on the submission by the Revenue's counsel that the appeal was not being pursued due to low tax effect, as per CBDT Circular No. 17/2019, which increased the monetary limit for appeals to the High Court to Rs. 1 Crore. The tax effect in this case was stated to be below this threshold. Consequently, the substantial questions of law framed were left open. The Court granted liberty to the Revenue to seek restoration of the appeal if the tax effect was found to be above the threshold limit. No costs were awarded. The specific findings on the substantial questions of law were not adjudicated on merits.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated December 19, 2014, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai 'B' Bench. The appeal pertained to assessment year 2009-10. The ITAT had deleted a penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) of the Act. The Revenue's appeal was admitted on July 7, 2015, based on substantial questions of law. The respondent, R. Natesan, was not ready. The appeal was listed for hearing on August 27, 2019.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the Tribunal was correct in deleting the penalty under Section 271(1)(c) on the ground of reasonable cause for filing inaccurate particulars of income, when the Act does not provide immunity for penalty based on reasonable cause. 2. Whether the Tribunal's finding of reasonable cause for the assessee's failure was wrong, given the assessing authority's finding that the assessee's explanation was false and incorrect, and the default was discovered through scrutiny and AIR information regarding property sale. 3. Whether the Tribunal's order deleting the penalty on the ground of reasonable cause was perverse, considering the Supreme Court's decision in Dharmendra Textile Processors (306 ITR 277) which held that penalty under Section 271(1)(c) is a civil liability and willful concealment is not essential. The Revenue argued that the Act does not provide immunity based on reasonable cause and that the Tribunal's finding was perverse in light of the Supreme Court's ruling. The judgment records no specific arguments from the respondent/assessee.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 271(1)(c)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

TCA.No.297 of 2015 In the High Court of Judicature at Madras Dated : 27.08.2019 Coram : The Honourable Mr.Justice T.S.SIVAGNANAM and The Honourable Mrs.Justice V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal No.297 of 2015 Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai. ...Appellant Vs R.Natesan ...Respondent APPEAL under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 19.12.2014 made in ITA.No.75/MDS/2014 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'B' Bench for the assessment year 2009-10. For Appellant : Mr.T.Ravikumar, SSC For Respondent : Not Ready Notice JUDGMENT (Judgment was delivered by T.S.Sivagnanam,J.) We have heard Mr.T.Ravikumar, learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing for the appellant/revenue. 1/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.297 of 2015 2.This appeal, filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is directed against the order dated 19.12.2014 made in ITA.No.75/MDS/2014 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'B' Bench for the assessment year 2009-10. 3.The appeal was admitted on 07.07.2015 on the following substantial questions of law : “i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal was right in deleting penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act on the ground of reasonable cause for filing inaccurate particulars of income when the provisions of the Act does not provide immunity from penalty on account of reasonable cause? ii) Is not the finding the Tribunal that there was reasonable cause for failure on the part of the assessee wrong in the light of the categorical finding of the assessing authority that the assessee's explanation was false and incorrect and that the assessee's default came to light only due to the case being selected for scrutiny and AIR information regarding sale of property by the assessee? iii) Is not the order of the Tribunal deleting penalty on ground of reasonable cause perverse when the Supreme Court has in the case of Dharmendra Textile Processors reported in 306 ITR 277 held that penalty under Section 271(1)(c) is a civil liability and willful concealment is not an essential ingredient for attracting the same?" 4.The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant submits that the above appeal is not pursued by the Revenue on account of the low tax 2/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.297 of 2015 effect in terms of Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.8.2019 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. By the said Circular, the monetary limit for filing or pursuing an appeal before the High Court has been increased to Rs.1 Crore. It is further submitted that the tax effect in this case is less than the threshold limit. 5.In the light of the said submissions, the above tax case appeal is dismissed on account of the low tax effect. The substantial questions of law framed are left open. In the event the tax effect is above the threshold limit fixed in the said circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to make a mention to this Court to restore the appeal to be heard and decided on merits. No costs. (T.S.S.J.) (V.B.S.J.) 27.08.2019 cse Speaking (or) Non Speaking Order Index : Yes (or) No To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'B' Bench. 3/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.297 of 2015 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J. AND V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN,J. cse TCA.No.297 of 2015 27.08.2019 4/4 http://www.judis.nic.in

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