PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF IN vs. M/S.ENRICA ENTERPRISES PVT L
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court noted that the Revenue had filed Miscellaneous Petitions before the ITAT on the same grounds that were sought to be raised in the present appeals. The Court observed that the Revenue could not maintain parallel proceedings before the Tribunal and the High Court on the same issue. It was also advised that if facts were involved, the Revenue should agitate them before the Tribunal. The Court acknowledged the Revenue's submission that the grounds were not considered by the Tribunal previously. Consequently, the High Court closed the Tax Case Appeals, leaving the substantial questions of law open. Liberty was granted to the Revenue to challenge the impugned ITAT order dated January 9, 2019, as well as any subsequent order passed in the Miscellaneous Petitions before the ITAT. The Court also made an observation to aid the Revenue in explaining any delay in filing future appeals.
What were the facts?
The appeals were filed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Puducherry (Revenue) against M/s Enrica Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. (Assessee) for Assessment Years 2014-2015 and 2015-2016. The appeals challenged orders of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai, dated January 9, 2019. The ITAT orders were in relation to appeals filed by the assessee against disallowances made by the Assessing Officer. The Revenue sought to raise substantial questions of law before the High Court. However, the Revenue informed the Court that it had filed Miscellaneous Petitions before the ITAT on the same grounds and these were pending.
What were the issues?
The substantial questions of law framed for consideration were: 1. Whether the ITAT was correct in holding that no disallowance could be made on account of the assessee paying royalty without Tax Deducted at Source (TDS)? 2. Whether the ITAT was correct in holding that the proviso [i] to [iii] of Section 201(1) of the Income Tax Act and the requirement of furnishing a certificate in Form 26A are independent, and both must be satisfied for an assessee to be treated as not in default under Section 201(1)? 3. Whether the ITAT was right in relying on a certificate in Form 26A without considering that all three clauses of Section 201(1) should be satisfied for an assessee to be considered not in default for non-deduction of tax under Chapter XVIIB? Assessee's Contentions: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue argued that the grounds raised before the High Court had been filed before the ITAT via Miscellaneous Petitions and were pending. Therefore, the Revenue wished to pursue the matter before the Tribunal first.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
TCA.Nos.289 and 290 of 2020 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 12.10.2020 CORAM: THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE Mrs.JUSTICE V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal Nos.289 and 290 of 2020 and C.M.P.No.9645 of 2020 The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Puducherry, D.P.Thottam, Muthialpet, Puducherry - 605 003 .. Appellant in both the appeals Vs. M/s Enrica Enterprises Pvt., Ltd., No.85, Matru Vazhi Salai, [By pass Road] Poonamallee, Chennai - 600 056 .. Respondent in both the appeals Tax Case Appeals filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order made in ITA Nos.1805/Chny/2018; 1806/Chny/2018 dated 09.01.2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'A' Bench, Chennai for the Assessment Years 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 respectively. For Appellant : Mr.J.Narayanaswamy Senior Standing Counsel
1/6 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.Nos.289 and 290 of 2020 For Respondent : Mr.Ashokpathy C O M M O N J U D G M E N T [Common Judgment of the Court was delivered by T.S.SIVAGNANAM, J.] These appeals, at the instance of the revenue filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the 'Act' for brevity), are directed against the orders passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'A' Bench, Chennai in ITA Nos.1805/Chny/2018 and 1806/Chny/2018 dated 09.01.2019 for the Assessment Years 2014-2015 and 2015-2016. 2. The following Substantial Questions of Law were raised for consideration in these appeals: “1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal is correct in law in holding that no disallowance could be made on account of the assessee paying royalty amount without TDS? 2. Whether the ITAT is correct in law in holding that the proviso [i] to [iii] of Sec 201[1] of the Income Tax Act and the requirement of furnishing of certificate in Form 26A are independent, and both are to satisfied for an assessee to be treated as an assessee not in default in terms of the provisions of section 201[1] of the Act? 3. Whether the Appellate Tribunal was right in relying upon the certificate in Form No.26A without 2/6 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.Nos.289 and 290 of 2020 considering the fact that all the three clauses of Section 201(1) should be satisfied for considering the assessee not in default for non-deduction of tax as required under Chapter XVIIB of the Income Tax Act?" 3. We have heard Mr.J.Narayanasamy, learned senior standing counsel for the appellant / revenue and Mr.Ashokpathy, learned counsel for the assessee. 4. The learned senior standing counsel for the appellant, on instructions, submitted that the grounds raised before this Court, has now been raised by the revenue before the Tribunal by way of Miscellaneous Petitions in I.T.A.Nos.1805/Chny/2008 and 1806/Chny/2018 and the same are pending. Therefore, the revenue seeks to canvass the case first before the Tribunal and in the event, they are unsuccessful, they would approach this Court. 5. In the light of the same, the Tax Case appeals are closed, substantial questions of law are left open. Liberty is granted to the revenue to challenge the impugned order dated 09.01.2019 as well as the order that may be passed in the miscellaneous petitions filed before them. In the 3/6 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.Nos.289 and 290 of 2020 event, revenue is unsuccessful, this observation is made because, if the revenue is unsuccessful before the Tribunal, they would be required to file two appeals, for each of the assessment year, one challenging the order dated 09.01.2019 impugned in these appeals and another appeal is against the order in the miscellaneous petitions. In such event, this observation would come to the aid of the revenue while explaining the delay that may occasion in filing such appeals. 6. Furthermore, we are inclined to close the appeals, because the revenue cannot maintain parallel proceedings both before the Tribunal as well as before this Court on the same issue and we also find that if the facts are involved, the revenue will be well advised to agitate the same before the Tribunal. Furthermore, we also note the submission of Mr.J.Narayanasamy, learned senior standing counsel for the revenue that the revenue is assailing before the Tribunal because the grounds raised by the revenue were not considered. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed. No costs. [T.S.S.J.,] [V.B.S.J.,] 12.10.2020 Internet: Yes Speaking Judgment / Non speaking Judgment ssd 4/6 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.Nos.289 and 290 of 2020 To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'A' Bench, Chennai 5/6 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.Nos.289 and 290 of 2020 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J AND V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN,J ssd Tax Case Appeal Nos.289 and 290 of 2020 and C.M.P.No.9645 of 2020 12.10.2020 6/6 http://www.judis.nic.in
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