THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME T vs. PRAVEEN KUMAR DAMAYANTHI

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TCA/270/2020HC Madras17 December 2020Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM4 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court noted that the assessee had filed a declaration under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme on 06.12.2020 and was awaiting orders. In light of this subsequent event, the Court directed the Competent Authority to process the application/declaration under the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, and pass appropriate orders expeditiously. The assessee was granted liberty to restore the appeal if the ultimate decision on the declaration was not in their favour. If such a prayer was made, the Registry was directed to entertain it without insisting on a delay condonation application. Consequently, the Tax Case Appeal was disposed of with this liberty, and the substantial questions of law framed were left open. No costs were awarded. The judgment did not decide the substantial questions of law on merits.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated 04.09.2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai. The ITAT's order pertained to the assessment year 2015-16 and was made in ITA No. 781/Chny/2019. The appeal was admitted by the High Court on substantial questions of law concerning the ITAT's decision to set aside the Assessing Officer's order for re-examination and remit the issue back to the Assessing Officer. The assessee, Smt. Praveen Kumar Damayanthi, had filed a declaration under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme on 06.12.2020.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in setting aside the well-reasoned order passed by the Assessing Officer for re-examination, especially when the Assessing Officer had considered all the material placed while passing the assessment order? (Question of law and fact, concerning the powers of the ITAT to remand). 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in remitting the issue back to the file of the Assessing Officer by quoting the decision in the case of Sunil Kumar Lalwani and Aashesh Kumar Lalwani, wherein the onus has been shifted to the revenue with a direction that the Assessing Officer is to bring on record the role of the Assessee in promoting the Company and the relation of the Assessee if any with that of the promoters and role of inflating of prices etc., which exercise had already been done by the AO and the SEBI? (Question of law and fact, concerning the shifting of onus and the scope of remand). 3. Is not the finding of the Tribunal perverse, especially when the decision of the Tribunal is contrary to the time-tested principle that the person who asserts a fact has to discharge the initial burden cast upon him to show that the said facts are true and only thereafter the burden would shift to the department? (Question of law, concerning perversity and burden of proof). Assessee's Contention: The assessee had filed a declaration/undertaking under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme on 06.12.2020 and was awaiting orders. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued that the ITAT was wrong in setting aside the AO's order and remitting the issue, especially when the AO and SEBI had already conducted necessary examinations. The Revenue also argued that the ITAT's finding was perverse and contrary to the principle of burden of proof.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 4

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

TCA.No.270 of 2020 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 17.12.2020 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal No.270 of 2020

The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai ...Appellant Vs Smt.Praveen Kumar Damayanthi ...Respondent APPEAL under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 04.9.2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'A'/SMC Bench, Chennai made in I.T.A.No.781/Chny/ 2019 for the assessment year 2015-16. For Appellant: Mr.T.Ravikumar, SSC For Respondent: Mr.Prithivi Chopda Judgment was delivered by

T.S.SIVAGNANAM

This appeal has been filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for brevity) challenging the order dated 04.9.2019 made in I.T.A.No.781/Chny/2019 on the file of the 1/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.270 of 2020 Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, 'A'/SMC Bench ('the Tribunal' for brevity) for the assessment year 2015-16. 2. The appeal was admitted on 08.9.2020 on the following substantial questions of law : “1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in setting aside the well reasoned order passed by the Assessing Officer for re- examination, especially when the assessing officer had considered all the material placed while passing the assessment order? 2. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in remitting the issue back to the file of the Assessing Officer by quoting the decision in the case of Sunil Kumar Lalwani and that Aashesh Kumar Lalwani wherein the onus has been shifted to the revenue with a direction that the Assessing Officer is to bring on record the role of the Assessee in promoting the Company and the relation of the Assessee if any with that of the promoters and role of inflating of prices etc., which exercise had already been done by the AO and the SEBI? and 3. Is not the finding of the Tribunal 2/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.270 of 2020 perverse especially when the decision of the Tribunal is contrary to the time tested Principal that the person who asserts a fact has to discharge the initial burden cast upon him to show that the said facts are true and only thereafter the burden would shift to the department?” 3. We have heard Mr.T.Ravikumar, learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing for the appellant/Revenue and Mr.Prithivi Chopda, learned counsel appearing for the respondent/assessee. 4. The learned counsel on behalf of the assessee submits that the assessee already filed the declaration/undertaking under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme on 06.12.2020 and is awaiting orders to be passed in Form No.3. 5. In the light of the subsequent event, the Competent Authority shall process the application/declaration in accordance with the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 (Act 3 of 2020) and pass appropriate orders as expeditiously as possible. The assessee is given liberty to restore this appeal in the event the ultimate decision to be taken on the declaration filed by the assessee under Section 4 of the said Act is not in favour of the assessee. If such a prayer is made, the Registry shall entertain the prayer without insisting upon any application to be 3/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.270 of 2020 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J AND V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN,J RS filed for condonation of delay in restoration of the appeal and on such request made by the assessee by filing a miscellaneous petition for restoration, the Registry shall place such petition before the appropriate Division Bench for orders. 6. The tax case appeal stands disposed of with the aforementioned liberty. Consequently, the substantial questions of law framed are left open. No costs. 17.12.2020 To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'A'/SMC Bench, Chennai. TCA.No.270 of 2020 4/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/

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