COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. SMT ANKITA
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court did not decide the substantial questions of law. The Court noted that the Government of India enacted the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, to provide for the resolution of disputed tax matters. The assessee expressed an intention to avail this scheme. Consequently, the Court directed the assessee to file Form No.I under the VVS Scheme on or before December 2, 2020. The competent authority was directed to process the application expeditiously, preferably within six weeks of filing. The appeal was disposed of with the liberty for the assessee to restore it if the decision on the VVS declaration is not in her favour. The substantial questions of law were left open. The operative direction was to process the VVS application and dispose of the appeal accordingly.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai, dated December 16, 2019. This order related to Assessment Year 2013-14 and was passed in ITA No. 3142/Chny/2018. The appeal was admitted on September 1, 2020, on two substantial questions of law. The assessee, Smt. Ankita, indicated her intention to avail the benefit of the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme (VVS Scheme). The High Court noted that the appeal need not be decided on merits due to this subsequent development.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right and justified in setting aside the order passed by the assessing officer to re-examine the matter when the assessing officer has already duly examined the matter before passing the assessment order? (Question of law) 2. Whether the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right and justified in remitting the issue back to the file of the assessing officer and shifting the onus to the Revenue with a direction that the assessing officer shall bring on record the role of the assessee in promoting the company and the relationship of the assessee, if any with the promoters, role of the assessee in inflating the price of shares etc.? (Question of mixed law and fact) Assessee's contention: The assessee intends to avail the benefit of the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme and is taking steps to file the necessary declaration. Revenue's contention: Not recorded in the judgment.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 260A,Section 2(j),Section 3,Section 4,Section 5,Section 6,Section 9
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
T.C.A.No.254 of 2020 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 05.11.2020 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN T.C.A.No.254 of 2020 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Non Corporate Circle 10(1) Chennai. .. Appellant Versus Smt Ankita Door No.1089, B-1201, Sankheshwara Serenity, Poonamallee High Road, Vepery, Chennai, PAN:ALSPA 9931 D .. Respondent Prayer:- This Tax Case Appeal filed under Section 260 A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ''D'' Bench, Chennai dated 16.12.2019 passed in I.T.A.No.3142/Chny/2018 relating to the Assessment Year 2013-14. For Appellant : Mr.M.Swaminathan Senior Standing counsel assisted by Ms.V.Pushpa Junior Standing counsel
For Respondent : Mr.Ashokpathi For M/s.Pass Associates JUDGMENT 1/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.254 of 2020 [Order of the Court was made by
T.S.SIVAGNANAM
, J.]
This appeal has been filed by the Revenue under Section 260 A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for brevity), is directed against the order dated 16.12.2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'D' Bench, Chennai ('the Tribunal' for brevity) in I.T.A.No.3142/Chny/2018 for the Assessment Year 2013-14. This appeal was admitted on 01.09.2020 on the following Substantial Questions of Law: “1. Whether the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right and justified in setting aside the order passed by the assessing officer to re-examine the matter when the assessing officer has already duly examined the matter before passing the assessment order? 2. Whether the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in justified in remitting the issue back to the file of the assessing officer and shifting the onus to the Revenue with a direction that the assessing officer shall bring on record the role of the assessee in promoting the company and the relationship of the assessee, if any with the promotors, role of the assessee in inflating the price of shares etc.,” 2. We have heard Mr.M.Swaminathan, learned Senior Standing 2/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.254 of 2020 counsel assisted by Ms.V.Pushpa, learned Junior Standing counsel for the appellant/Revenue and Mr.Ashok Pathi for M/s.Pass Associates, learned counsel for the respondent/assessee. 3. The learned counsel for the respondent / assessee, on instructions, submitted that the respondent / assessee intends to avail the benefit of Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme ('VVS Scheme' for brevity) and in this regard, the assessee is taking steps to file the application / declaration in Form No.I. 4. It may not be necessary for this Court to decide the Substantial Questions of Law framed for consideration on account of certain subsequent developments. The Government of India enacted the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 (Act 3 of 2020) to provide for resolution of disputed tax and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The Act of the Parliament received the assent of the President on 17th March 2020 and published in the Gazette of India on 17th March 2020. 5. In terms of the said Act, the assessee has been given an option 3/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.254 of 2020 to put an end to the tax disputes, which may be pending at different levels either before the First Appellate Authority or before the Tribunal or before the High Court or before the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India. Under Section 2(j) “disputed tax” has been defined. In terms of Section 3, where a declarant means a person, who files a declaration under Section 4 on or before the last date files a declaration to the designated authority in accordance with the provisions of Section 4 in respect of tax arrears, then, notwithstanding anything contained in the Income Tax Act or any other law for the time being in force, the amount payable by the declarant shall be determined in terms of Section 3(a-c) thereunder. 6. The First Proviso to Section 3 states that in case, where an Appeal or Writ Petition or Special Leave Petition is filed by the Income Tax authority on any issue before the Appellate Forum, the amount payable shall be one-half of the amount in the table stipulated in Section 3 calculated on such issue, in such a manner as may be prescribed. The second proviso deals with the cases, where the matter is before the Commissioner (Appeals) or before the Dispute Resolution Panel. The third proviso deals with cases, where the issue is pending before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The 4/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.254 of 2020 filing of the declaration is as per Section 4 of the Act and the particulars to be furnished are also mentioned in the Sub Sections of Section 4. Section 5 of the Act deals with the time and manner of the payment and Section 6 deals with Immunity from initiation of proceedings in respect of offence and imposition of penalty in certain cases. Section 9 of the Act deals with cases, where the Act 3 of 2020 will not be applicable. 7. As observed, the assessee is given liberty to restore this appeal in the event the ultimate decision to be taken on the declaration to be filed by the assessee under Section 4 of the said Act is not in favour of the assessee. If such a prayer is made, the Registry shall entertain the prayer without insisting upon any application to be filed for condonation of delay in restoration of the appeal and on such request made by the assessee by filing a Miscellaneous Petition for Restoration, the Registry shall place such petition before the Division Bench for orders. 8. In the light of the above, we direct the respondent / assessee to file the Form No.I on or before 02.12.2020 and the competent authority T.S.SIVAGNANAM, J. AND 5/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.254 of 2020 V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN, J. Kak shall process the application / declaration in accordance with the Act and pass appropriate orders as expeditiously as possible preferably within a period of six (6) weeks from the date on which the declaration is filed in the proper form. 9. With this direction, the Tax Case Appeal stands disposed of with the aforementioned liberty and Consequently, the Substantial Questions of Law are left open. No costs. (T.S.S.,J) (V.B.S.,J) 05.11.2020 (2/4) Kak Index: Yes / No Internet: Yes / No Speaking Order/Non-Speaking Order To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'D' Bench, Chennai. T.C.A.No.254 of 2020 6/6 http://www.judis.nic.in
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