PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF IN vs. SHIRIDI ESTATES,
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court did not decide the substantial questions of law on merits. Instead, the learned counsel for the Revenue brought to the court's notice CBDT Circular No.17/2019, which stipulates that appeals shall not be filed or pursued by the Department before the High Court if the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/-. The Revenue submitted that the tax effect in these appeals was below this threshold limit. Consequently, the High Court dismissed the appeals as withdrawn, stating that the substantial questions of law were kept open for determination in appropriate cases. No costs were awarded.
What were the facts?
The Revenue (Principal Commissioner of Income Tax) filed two tax case appeals (T.C.A.Nos.241 and 242 of 2021) before the High Court of Judicature at Madras. These appeals challenged a common order dated 16.08.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai, in I.T.A.Nos. 395 and 397/Mds/2017. The appeals pertained to assessment year 2007-08 and concerned the classification of income derived from the sale of plots as either capital gains or business income. The High Court admitted these appeals on substantial questions of law.
What were the issues?
The High Court was to decide six substantial questions of law. The primary issue was whether the income from the sale of plots should be assessed as 'capital gains' or 'business' income. The Revenue contended that the assessee was engaged in the business of buying land, developing it, and dividing it into plots, evidenced by expenses incurred and commission paid to M/s.Tellus Avenue. They argued the assessee's intention was to exploit the land through subdivision, not mere investment, citing decisions in Raja J.Rameshwar Rao Vs.CIT and Indramani Bhai & another Vs. Additional CIT. The Revenue also questioned the Tribunal's reliance on its own prior decisions in similar cases involving other landowners, arguing the facts were distinguishable. The assessee's arguments are not explicitly recorded in the provided text.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
T.C.A.Nos.241 and 242 of 2021 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 18.08.2022 CORAM : THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R. MAHADEVAN AND THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ T.C.A.Nos.241 and 242 of 2021 Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Non Corporate Circle - 22, Tambaram, Chennai - 600 045. ... Appellant in both TCAs Versus Shiridi Estates New No.32, Old No.28, Ramachandra Road, Nehru Nagar, Chromepet, Chennai - 600 044. PAN: AAAHS 8731E ... Respondent in TCA.No.241 of 2021 R.Vasanthi Ram Narayan ... Respondent in TCA.No.242 of 2021 Appeals preferred under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order dated 16.08.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” Bench, Chennai, in I.T.A.Nos. 395 and 397/Mds/2017. For Appellant : Mr.Karthik Ranganathan Senior Standing Counsel Mr.Rajesh in both TCAs For Respondents : Mr.N.V.Balaji in both TCAs Page 1/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.241 and 242 of 2021
COMMON JUDGMENT (Judgment of the Court was delivered by R.MAHADEVAN, J.) These tax case appeals have been filed by the appellant / Revenue, challenging the common order dated 16.08.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” Bench, Chennai, in I.T.A.Nos. 395 and 397/Mds/2017, relating to the assessment year 2007-08. 2. By order dated 30.03.2021, this court admitted the aforesaid tax case appeals on the following substantial questions of law: “(i) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in holding that the income on sale of plots is to be assessed under the head 'capital gains' and not under the head 'business'? (ii) Whether the Tribunal is right in law in not appreciating the fact that the assessee was engaged in the business of buying land, incurring expenses towards development of the same and making the land into different sizes of plots? (iii) Whether the Tribunal erred in not appreciating the fact that the assessee was paying commission/service charges to the concern M/s.Tellus Avenue as principal agent relationship was existing between them i.e the activity of the assessee was business venture? Page 2/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.241 and 242 of 2021 (iv) Whether the Tribunal erred in not appreciating the fact that the intention of the assessee was to exploit the land by sub- dividing it into smaller plots and it was not purchased for the purpose of investment? (v) Whether the Tribunal erred in not appreciating the ratio of the decision in the cases of Raja J.Rameshwar Rao Vs.CIT [(1961) 42 ITR 179 (SC)]; and Indramani Bhai & another Vs. Additional CIT [(1993) 200 ITR 594 (SC)] wherein it was held that when a person acquires a land with a view of selling it later, after developing it, he is carrying on activity resulting in profit and the activity can only be described as business venture? and (vi) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and law, the Tribunal erred in following their decision in the case of other land owners who were parties to the said development agreement
Shri
S.Vasanthakumar
2007-08 [ITA.No.1491/Mds/2010 dated 08.08.2012], common order dated 25.02.2014 in the case of Shri D.Gnanasekaran - AY 2009-10 (ITA.No.1380/Mds/2013] and Shri S.Sridharan - AY 2008-09 [ITA.No.1718/Mds/2013] when the facts are distinguishable?" 3. When the matters were taken up for consideration, the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue brought to the notice of this court the Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Central Board Direct Taxes, wherein, it is stipulated that appeals shall not be filed/pursued by the Page 3/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.241 and 242 of 2021 Department before the High Court in cases where the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore). It is also submitted that the tax effect in these appeals is less than the threshold limit. 4. In the light of the aforesaid submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue, the present appeals, wherein, the tax effect is said to be less than the monetary limit imposed, are dismissed as withdrawn, keeping open the substantial questions of law for determination in appropriate cases. No costs. (R.M.D., J.) (M.S.Q., J.) 18.08.2022
Internet : Yes
Index : Yes / No av To 1. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” Bench, Chennai. 2. The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Non Corporate Circle - 22, Tambaram, Chennai - 600 045. Page 4/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.241 and 242 of 2021
The Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax, Non-Corporate Circle - 22, Tambaram, Chennai - 45. 4. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-10, Chennai. Page 5/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.241 and 242 of 2021 R. MAHADEVAN, J. and MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J. av T.C.A.Nos.241 and 242 of 2021 18.08.2022 Page 6/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
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