THE COMMISISONER OF INCOME T vs. SHRI M.R.CHENDILNATHAN

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TCA/233/2020HC Madras30 August 2022Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice R. MAHADEVAN5 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court did not decide the substantial questions of law on merits. It noted that during the pendency of the appeal, the assessee had availed the benefit of the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, and had received a full and final settlement order for tax arrears. Both the Revenue and the assessee conceded this subsequent development. Consequently, the Court was of the opinion that nothing survived for adjudication in the appeal. The appeal was disposed of based on this subsequent settlement, without any decision on the merits of the disallowances under Section 40A(3) or the allowability of bad debts. No specific issue was left undecided; rather, the entire appeal became infructuous.

What were the facts?

The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai (the Revenue) filed a Tax Case Appeal before the High Court of Judicature at Madras, challenging an order dated 23.05.2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai 'C' Bench. The appeal pertained to assessment year 2011-2012 and concerned disallowances made under Section 40A(3) and the allowability of bad debts. During the pendency of the appeal, the assessee, Shri M.R. Chendilnathan, availed the benefit of the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, filed necessary declarations, and received an order for full and final settlement of tax arrears on 02.11.2021. This subsequent development was acknowledged by both the Revenue and the assessee.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide four substantial questions of law admitted by the High Court: 1. Whether the Tribunal was correct in deleting the disallowance made under Section 40A(3) when no exceptional circumstances prescribed under Rule 6DD were satisfied by the assessee for cash payments. 2. Whether the Tribunal's finding that the genuineness of payment was sufficient, and the assessee was not required to establish exceptional circumstances for cash payments, was contrary to the wording of Section 40A(3). 3. Whether the Tribunal's reasoning and finding for deleting the disallowance under Section 40A(3), based on the Revenue not making adverse findings regarding unaccounted money or tax evasion, was proper. 4. Whether the Tribunal was right in allowing the claim of bad debts when the assessee failed to substantiate that it was taken into account in computing income for the relevant or earlier previous years, as mandated by Section 39(1)(vii). The Revenue argued that exceptional circumstances under Rule 6DD were not met for cash payments and that the assessee needed to prove them. The Revenue also questioned the Tribunal's reasoning regarding the absence of adverse findings by the Revenue. The assessee's contentions are not explicitly recorded in the judgment, beyond their concession regarding the Vivad Se Vishwas settlement.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 40A(3),Section 39(1)(vii)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Tax Case Appeal No.233 of 2020 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 30.08.2022 CORAM : THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R. MAHADEVAN and THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ Tax Case Appeal No.233 of 2020 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai. ... Appellant Versus Shri M.R.Chendilnathan, No.22, 2nd Street, Kamaraj Nagar, Chemmencherry, Chennai - 600 019. PAN: ACYPC 9428 N ... Respondent

Appeal preferred under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order dated 23.05.2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” Bench, Chennai, in I.T.A.No.2010/Chny/2017. For Appellant : Mr.T.Ravikumar For Respondent : Ms. V.Pavithra Page 1/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Tax Case Appeal No.233 of 2020 for M/s. Pass Associates JUDGMENT (Judgment of this Court was delivered by R.MAHADEVAN, J.) This tax case appeal has been filed by the appellant / Revenue, challenging the order dated 23.05.2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'C' Bench, relating to the assessment year 2011-2012. 2.By order dated 26.08.2020, this court admitted the aforesaid tax case appeal on the following substantial questions of law: "(i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in deleting the disallowance made under Section 40A (3) especially no exceptional circumstances prescribed under Rule 6DD warranting such cash payment were satisfied by the assessee? (ii) Is not the finding of the Tribunal bad, by holding that genuineness of the payment was sufficient and that the assessee was not required to establish the exceptional circumstances warranting cash payments which is contrary to the wording in the section? (ii) Whether the reasoning and finding of the Tribunal is proper by holding that disallowance made under Section Page 2/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Tax Case Appeal No.233 of 2020 40A (3) of the Act by holding that Revenue has not made any adverse finding with respect to generation of unaccounted money or Tax evasion? (iv) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in allowing the claim of bad debts when the assessee had failed to substantiate that it had taken into account in computing the income of the assessee either in the relevant previous year or in the earlier previous years as mandated under Section 39(1) (vii)? " 3.When the matter was taken up for consideration, the learned counsel appearing for the appellant / Revenue submitted that during the pendency of this tax case appeal, the assessee has availed the benefit conferred under the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 and filed necessary declarations, which were accepted and Form 5 / order for full and final settlement of tax arrears, was also issued by the Income tax department, on 02.11.2021. The learned counsel has also filed Form 5 dated 02.11.2021 to that effect. 4.The aforesaid submission made by the learned counsel for the appellant/Revenue has also been fairly conceded by the learned standing counsel appearing for the respondent/ assessee. Page 3/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Tax Case Appeal No.233 of 2020 5.In view of the subsequent development, this court is of the opinion that nothing survives for adjudication in this appeal. Recording the submission so made by the learned counsel on either side, the Tax Case Appeal stands disposed of. No costs. [R.M.D,J.] [M.S.Q, J.] 30.08.2022

Internet : Yes

Index : Yes / No msr/av To 1. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'C' Bench. 2. The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai. 3. The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Non-Corporate Circle - 1(1), Chennai. 4. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-2, Chennai. Page 4/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Tax Case Appeal No.233 of 2020 R. MAHADEVAN, J. and MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J. av Tax Case Appeal No.233 of 2020

30.08.2022 Page 5/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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