COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. THE LAKSHMI VILAS BANK LTD

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TCA/207/2018HC Madras04 November 2020Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T.S.SIVAGNANAM5 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court dismissed the appeal filed by the Revenue. The Court noted that identical questions, in a slightly different form, had been considered by a Division Bench of the same High Court in TCA.Nos.826 to 828 of 2008 dated February 1, 2017. In that previous case, the Court had answered the substantial questions of law in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue, following its earlier decision in TCA.Nos.94 and 95 of 2002 for assessment years 1985-86 and 1986-87, where the facts and circumstances were identical. The Tribunal had also taken note of this Court's decision in CIT Vs. Karur Vysya Bank Ltd. [TCA.No.2139 of 2008 dated July 13, 2009]. Therefore, following these precedents, the appeal was dismissed, and the substantial questions of law were answered against the Revenue. No costs were awarded. The connected civil miscellaneous petition was also dismissed.

What were the facts?

The Commissioner of Income Tax, Trichy (Revenue) filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order dated January 29, 2016, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'A' Bench, Chennai. The appeal pertains to the assessment year 2004-05 and challenges the Tribunal's decision allowing certain expenses and losses as revenue expenditure. The High Court admitted the appeal on three substantial questions of law concerning the allowability of amortisation expenses, brokerage expenses, and loss on sale of securities categorized as 'held to maturity' (HTM). The Revenue is the appellant, and The Lakshmi Vilas Bank Ltd., Karur, is the respondent assessee.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that amortisation expenses with respect to 'held to maturity' (HTM) securities are allowable as revenue expenditure? 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that brokerage expenses with respect to HTM securities are allowable as revenue expenditure? 3. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that loss on sale of HTM securities is allowable as a deduction? Assessee's Contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions made by the assessee. However, the fact that the appeal was admitted on substantial questions of law implies the assessee contested the Revenue's grounds. The Tribunal's order, which is under challenge, had allowed these claims. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue, as the appellant, contended that the Tribunal erred in allowing the amortisation expenses, brokerage expenses, and loss on sale of HTM securities as revenue expenditure. The Revenue challenged the Tribunal's findings on these points.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

TCA.No.207 of 2018 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 04.11.2020 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal No.207 of 2018 & CMP.No.3368 of 2018

The Commissioner of Income Tax, Trichy ...Appellant Vs The Lakshmi Vilas Bank Ltd., Karur ...Respondent APPEAL under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 29.1.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'A' Bench, Chennai made in I.T.A.No.1209/Mds/2014 for the assessment year 2004-05. For Appellant: Mr.M.Swaminathan, SSC assisted by Mrs.V.Pushpa, SC For Respondent: Mr.R.Vijayaraghavan for M/s.Subbaraya Aiyer Padmanabhan Judgment was delivered by

T.S.SIVAGNANAM

This appeal has been filed by the assessee under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for brevity) challenging the order 1/5 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.207 of 2018 dated 29.1.2016 made in I.T.A.No.1209/Mds/2014 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, 'A' Bench ('the Tribunal' for brevity) for the assessment year 2004-05. 2. The appeal was admitted on 30.11.2018 on the following substantial questions of law: “i. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and the grounds raised herein, the Tribunal was right in holding that the amortisation expenses with respect to securities of (held to maturity) HTM category is allowable as revenue expenditure? ii. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and the grounds raised herein, the Tribunal was right in holding that the brokerage expenses with respect to securities of (held to maturity) HTM category is allowable as revenue expenditure ? And iii. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and the grounds raised herein, the Tribunal was right in holding that the loss on sale of securities of (held to maturity) category is allowable as a deduction?” 3. We have heard Mr.M.Swaminathan, learned Senior Standing Counsel assisted by Mrs.V.Pushpa, learned Standing Counsel appearing for the Revenue and Mr.R.Vijayaraghavan,, learned counsel appearing 2/5 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.207 of 2018 on behalf of the respondent – assessee. 4. We need not labour much to decide the substantial questions of law framed for consideration, since, in the assessee's own case, identical questions in a slightly different form, were considered by the Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court in TCA.Nos.826 to 828 of 2008 dated 01.2.2017 and were answered against the Revenue in the following terms : “4. Parties would agree that the issue stands considered and accepted by this court in respect of assessment years 1985-86 and 1986- 87 in Tax Case (Appeal) Nos.94 and 95 of 2002, wherein, the facts and circumstances remain identical. In view of the submission, the substantial questions of law are answered in favour of the assessee and against the revenue. 5. The following question of law, though raised, has not been admitted:- 'Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is right, in law, in holding that the broken period interest is to be treated as revenue expenditure?' 6. Both parties would agree that the question is a substantial question of law that merits consideration. Accordingly, we admit 3/5 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.207 of 2018 the same. The finding of fact is to the effect that securities are held as stock-in-trade and that the income from sale there from is offered to tax as revenue. In the light of the admitted facts as seen from the order of the authorities, the expenditure incurred by the assessee towards broken 4 period is liable to be allowed as revenue expenditure. There is no infirmity in the order of the Tribunal in this regard. 7. The question stands answered in favour of the assessee, following the judgment of the Bombay High Court in American Express International Banking Corporation Vs. CIT (258 ITR 601). The appeals are dismissed.” 5. Furthermore, the Tribunal, in the common impugned order, took note of the decision of this Court in the case of CIT Vs. Karur Vysya Bank Ltd. [TCA.No.2139 of 2008 dated 13.7.2009]. 6. Thus, following the above referred to decisions, the tax case appeal filed by the Revenue is dismissed and the substantial questions of law are answered against the Revenue. No costs. Consequently, the connected CMP is also dismissed. 04.11.2020 RS 4/5 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.207 of 2018 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J AND V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN,J RS To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'A' Bench, Chennai. TCA.No.207 of 2018& CMP.No.3368 of 2018 04.11.2020 5/5 http://www.judis.nic.in

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