SPR BUILDERS, NO.57 NARAYANA vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER,

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TCA/196/2018HC Madras05 November 2020Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM8 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court noted that the assessee intended to avail the benefit of the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme, 2020. Consequently, the Court did not decide the substantial questions of law. The Court directed the assessee to file the declaration under the Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, by a specified date. The competent authority was directed to process the application expeditiously. The appeals were disposed of with the liberty to the assessee to restore them if the decision on their declaration under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme was not in their favour. The substantial questions of law were left open. No costs were awarded.

What were the facts?

The assessee, M/s. SPR Builders, filed appeals before the High Court of Judicature at Madras against the orders of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for Assessment Years 2010-11, 2011-12, and 2012-13. The appeals challenged the ITAT's decision to deny deduction under Section 80 IB(10) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The assessee argued that the ITAT incorrectly applied amended provisions and relied on a belated inspection report. The revenue contended that the conditions for deduction were violated. The High Court noted that the assessee intended to avail the benefit of the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme, 2020.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal erred in applying the amended provisions of Section 80 IB(10) of the Act, specifically clause (f) inserted with effect from 01.04.2010, to residential units allotted prior to the amendment, thereby prohibiting the claim of deduction? (Assessee's contention: The amendment should not be applied retrospectively. Revenue's contention: Not recorded). 2. Whether the Appellate Tribunal was correct in reading the condition in clause (f) into clause (c) of Section 80 IB(10) despite independent legal documentation of allotment prior to the insertion of clause (f)? (Assessee's contention: The Tribunal erred in conflating clauses. Revenue's contention: Not recorded). 3. Whether the Appellate Tribunal was correct in relying on an inspection report conducted three years after the project's completion to presume violations of Section 80 IB(10) conditions and reject the deduction claim? (Assessee's contention: The report is belated and unreliable. Revenue's contention: Not recorded). 4. Whether the Appellate Tribunal erred by ignoring the completion certificate from CMDA, the competent authority, and wrongly relying on the belated inspection report to reject the deduction claim under Section 80 IB(10)? (Assessee's contention: CMDA certificate is conclusive. Revenue's contention: Not recorded). 5. Whether the Appellate Tribunal was competent to ignore evidence submitted by the assessee in three volumes substantiating compliance with Section 80 IB(10) conditions, while relying on a belated inspection report? (Assessee's contention: The Tribunal disregarded substantial evidence. Revenue's contention: Not recorded). 6. Whether the Appellate Tribunal was correct in rejecting the entire claim for deduction under Section 80 IB(10) despite the legal position allowing proportionate deduction for violations in certain units? (Assessee's contention: Proportionate relief should have been granted. Revenue's contention: Not recorded).

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 80 IB(10),Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.Nos.196, 197 & 198 of 2018 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 05.11.2020 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN T.C.A.Nos.196, 197 & 198 of 2018 and C.M.P.Nos.3235 to 3240 of 2018 M/s.SPR Builders No.57, Narayana Mudali Street, Sowcarpet, Chennai – 600 079 PAN:ABEFS 7408K .. Appellant Versus The Income Tax Officer, Non Corporate Ward – 6(3) Chennai. .. Respondent Prayer:- These Tax Case Appeals filed under Section 260 A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the orders of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ''B'' Bench, Chennai dated 28.07.2017 passed in I.T.A.No.2378/Mds/2014, I.T.A.No.2843/Mds/2016 and I.T.A.No.3359/Mds/2016 relating to the Assessment Years 2010-11, 2011-12 and 2012-13 respectively. For Appellant : Mr.A.S.Sriraman 1/8 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.196, 197 & 198 of 2018 For M/s.S.Sridhar [in all T.C.As] For Respondent : Mr.T.Ravikumar Senior Standing counsel [in all T.C.As] COMMON JUDGMENT [Order of the Court was made by

T.S.SIVAGNANAM

, J.]

These appeals have been filed by the assessee under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for brevity), is directed against the order dated 28.07.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'B' Bench, Chennai ('the Tribunal' for brevity) in I.T.A.No.2378/Mds/2014, I.T.A.No.2843/Mds/2016 and I.T.A.No.3359/Mds/2016 for the Assessment Years 2010-11, 2011-12 and 2012-13 respectively. These appeals were filed, raising the following Substantial Questions of Law for consideration: “1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal is correct in applying the amended provisions of law in section 80 IB(10) of the Act to the residential units allotted much prior to the date of the said amendment in insertion of clause(f) with effect from 1.4.2010 for prohibiting the claim of deduction of profits earned from the housing project in the computation of taxable total income? 2/8 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.196, 197 & 198 of 2018 2. Whether the Appellate Tribunal is correct in reading the condition prescribed in clause (f) into clause (c) below the section 80 IB (10) of the Act despite the allotment of the disputed residential units by independent legal documents prior to the insertion of clause (f)? 3. Whether the Appellate Tribunal is correct in applying the inspection report carried after lapse of three years from the completion of the housing project for presuming violation of the conditions in section 80 IB (10) of the Act to reject the claim for deduction of profits earned from the housing project in the computation of taxable total income? 4. Whether the Appellate Tribunal is correct in ignoring the completion certificate issued by the CMDA, the competent authority who is empowered to certify the completion of the project in accordance with the planning permit issued for the housing project while wrongly placed reliance upon the belated inspection report to reject the claim for deduction of profits u/s 80 IB (10) of the Act in the computation of taxable total income? 5. Whether the Appellate Tribunal is competent to ignore the evidence placed on record in three volumes to substantiate the compliance of all the conditions in section 80 3/8 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.196, 197 & 198 of 2018 IB (10) of the Act while fortifying the claim for such deduction in the computation of taxable total income as against the wrong reliance on the belated inspection report? 6. Whether the Appellate Tribunal is correct in rejecting the claim for deduction u/s 80 IB (10) of the Act in its entirety despite the accepted legal position for granting proportionate deduction taking into consideration the violation of the conditions on certain residential units in the housing project?” 2. We have heard Mr.A.S.Sriraman for M/s.S.Sridhar, learned counsel for the appellant / assessee and Mr.T.Ravikumar, learned Senior Standing counsel for the respondent / Revenue. 3. The learned counsel for the appellant / assessee, on instructions, submitted that the appellant / assessee intends to avail the benefit of Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme ('VVS Scheme' for brevity) and in this regard, the assessee is taking steps to file the application / declaration in Form No.I. 4/8 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.196, 197 & 198 of 2018 4. It may not be necessary for this Court to decide the Substantial Questions of Law framed for consideration on account of certain subsequent developments. The Government of India enacted the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 (Act 3 of 2020) to provide for resolution of disputed tax and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The Act of the Parliament received the assent of the President on 17th March 2020 and published in the Gazette of India on 17th March 2020. 5. In terms of the said Act, the assessee has been given an option to put an end to the tax disputes, which may be pending at different levels either before the First Appellate Authority or before the Tribunal or before the High Court or before the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India. Under Section 2(j) “disputed tax” has been defined. In terms of Section 3, where a declarant means a person, who files a declaration under Section 4 on or before the last date files a declaration to the designated authority in accordance with the provisions of Section 4 in respect of tax arrears, then, notwithstanding anything contained in the Income Tax Act or any other law 5/8 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.196, 197 & 198 of 2018 for the time being in force, the amount payable by the declarant shall be determined in terms of Section 3(a-c) thereunder. 6. The First Proviso to Section 3 states that in case, where an Appeal or Writ Petition or Special Leave Petition is filed by the Income Tax authority on any issue before the Appellate Forum, the amount payable shall be one-half of the amount in the table stipulated in Section 3 calculated on such issue, in such a manner as may be prescribed. The second proviso deals with the cases, where the matter is before the Commissioner (Appeals) or before the Dispute Resolution Panel. The third proviso deals with cases, where the issue is pending before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The filing of the declaration is as per Section 4 of the Act and the particulars to be furnished are also mentioned in the Sub Sections of Section 4. Section 5 of the Act deals with the time and manner of the payment and Section 6 deals with Immunity from initiation of proceedings in respect of offence and imposition of penalty in certain cases. Section 9 of the Act deals with cases, where the Act 3 of 2020 will not be applicable. 6/8 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.196, 197 & 198 of 2018 7. As observed, the assessee is given liberty to restore these appeals in the event the ultimate decision to be taken on the declaration to be filed by the assessee under Section 4 of the said Act is not in favour of the assessee. If such a prayer is made, the Registry shall entertain the prayer without insisting upon any application to be filed for condonation of delay in restoration of the appeals and on such request made by the assessee by filing a Miscellaneous Petition for Restoration, the Registry shall place such petition before the Division Bench for orders. 8. In the light of the above, we direct the appellant / assessee to file the Form No.I on or before 02.12.2020 and the competent authority shall process the application / declaration in accordance with the Act and pass appropriate orders as expeditiously as possible preferably within a period of six (6) weeks from the date on which the declaration is filed in the proper form. T.S.SIVAGNANAM, J. AND 7/8 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.196, 197 & 198 of 2018 V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN, J. Kak 9. With this direction, the Tax Case Appeals stand disposed of with the aforementioned liberty and Consequently, the Substantial Questions of Law are left open. No costs. Connected miscellaneous petitions are closed. (T.S.S.,J) (V.B.S.,J) 05.11.2020

Kak Index: Yes / No Internet: Yes / No Speaking Order/Non-Speaking Order To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ' B' Bench, Chennai. T.C.A.Nos.196, 197 & 198 of 2018 8/8 http://www.judis.nic.in

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