K. LOGANATHAN vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER

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TCA/180/2022HC Madras28 November 2023Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice R. MAHADEVAN6 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court noted the submissions of both parties, particularly the fact that the Department had recovered Rs. 9,00,000/- out of the demanded amount of Rs. 11,83,250/-. Considering these circumstances, the Court was inclined to remit the matter back to the ITAT for reconsideration. The impugned order of the ITAT was set aside, and the case was remanded to the ITAT to pass appropriate orders on merits after providing the appellant an opportunity to be heard. This exercise was to be completed within three months. All substantial questions of law raised were left open. The Tax Case Appeal was disposed of in these terms.

What were the facts?

The assessee, K. Loganathan, an individual engaged in real estate mediation, filed his Income Tax Return for Assessment Year 2007-08. The Assessing Officer made additions, leading to a demand of Rs. 11,83,250/-. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) upheld these additions. The assessee appealed to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai. The ITAT dismissed the appeal for non-prosecution. The assessee then filed a Tax Case Appeal before the High Court of Judicature at Madras, challenging the ITAT's order. The Revenue is represented by the Income Tax Officer, Business Ward IV(1), Chennai.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, under the facts and circumstances, the ITAT was justified in dismissing the appeal in limine without considering the merits of the case? (Question of law) 2. Whether the ITAT was justified in exercising its power under Section 254 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by dismissing the appeal in limine, instead of disposing of it on merits? (Question of law) 3. Whether the ITAT's order violated the principles of natural justice by refusing an adjournment sought by the appellant solely because the vakalath/authorization was not on record? (Question of mixed law and fact) Assessee's contentions: The ITAT erred in dismissing the appeal for non-prosecution; it should have decided the appeal on merits after hearing detailed arguments. The assessee also noted that out of the Rs. 11,83,250/- demand, Rs. 9,00,000/- had already been recovered by the Department, a fact conceded by the Revenue's Standing Counsel. Revenue's contentions: Not recorded in the judgment.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 254,Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.No.180 of 2022 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 28.11.2023 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R. MAHADEVAN and THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ T.C.A.No.180 of 2022 K.Loganathan

.. Appellant Vs. Income Tax Officer, Business Ward IV(1), Chennai – 600 034. .. Respondent Tax Appeal filed under section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order dated 25.01.2017 passed in ITA.No.2280/Mds/2014 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'B' Bench, Chennai. For Appellant : Ms.T.V.Muthu Abirami For Respondent : Mr.Karthik Ranganathan Standing Counsel 1/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.180 of 2022 JUDGMENT (Judgment of the court was delivered by R. Mahadevan, J.) Challenging the order dated 25.01.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'B' Bench, Chennai, in ITA.No.2280/Mds/2014, the appellant / assessee has filed the present tax case appeal, raising the following substantial questions of law: (i)Whether under the facts and circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified in dismissing the appeal in limine without going into the merits of the case? (ii)Whether the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified in exercising the power given under section 254 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 in dismissing the appeal in limine without appreciating the scope of the aforesaid provisions that the same should be disposed of on merits? (iii)Whether the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is not in violation of the principles of natural justice when the Tribunal refused to grant adjournment sought by the appellant, for the only reason that the vakalath/ authorization was not on record? 2.According to the appellant, he is an individual in the business of real estate mediation, receiving commission on facilitating transactions in the immovable properties. When he submitted the Income Tax Returns for 2/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.180 of 2022 the assessment year 2007-08, the Assessing Officer, after scrutiny of the same, made some additions and raised a demand of Rs.11,83,250/-. On appeal, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) confirmed the additions made by the Assessing Officer. Aggrieved by the same, the appellant filed an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai and the same was dismissed for non-prosecution. Challenging the same, he has preferred the present appeal. 3.The learned counsel appearing for the appellant submitted that the Tribunal has erred in dismissing the appeal for non-prosecution rather it ought to have decided the appeal on merits, since the matter requires to be decided only after hearing the arguments on the side of the appellant in a detailed manner. The learned counsel further submitted that out of the demand amount Rs.11,83,250/-, the Department has recovered a sum of Rs.9,00,000/- from the appellant and this statement has been acceded to by the learned Standing Counsel appearing for the respondent. 3/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.180 of 2022 4.Considering the facts and circumstances of the case and having regard to the submissions made by the learned counsel on either side, more particularly, that out of the demanded amount, a sum of Rs.9,00,000/- has already been recovered by the Department from the appellant, we are inclined to remit the matter to the Tribunal for consideration. In such view of the matter, the impugned order passed by the Tribunal is set aside and the matter is remitted to the Tribunal to pass appropriate orders, on merits, after providing an opportunity of being heard to the appellant. Such an exercise shall be completed within a period of three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. Accordingly, all the substantial questions of law raised herein are left open. 5.The Tax Case Appeal stands disposed of in the above terms. No costs. (R.M.D., J.) (M.S.Q., J.) 28.11.2023 Index : Yes / No Speaking Order : Yes / No Neutral Citation : Yes / No

nsd 4/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.180 of 2022 To 1.The Accountant Member, Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'B' Bench, Chennai. 2.The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals-VIII), Chennai. 3.The Income Tax Officer, Business Ward IV(1), Chennai – 600 034. 5/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.180 of 2022 R. MAHADEVAN, J. and MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J. nsd T.C.A.No.180 of 2022 28.11.2023 6/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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