COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S ANUGRAHA

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TCA/168/2017HC Madras24 August 2022Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice R. MAHADEVAN6 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court did not decide the substantial questions of law on merits. Instead, the Revenue brought to the court's notice Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the CBDT. This circular stipulates that appeals shall not be filed or pursued by the Department before the High Court if the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/-. The learned counsel for the Revenue submitted that the tax effect in these appeals was less than this threshold limit. Consequently, the High Court, in light of the submission regarding the tax effect being below the monetary limit, dismissed the present appeals as withdrawn. The court explicitly stated that the substantial questions of law were kept open for determination in appropriate cases. No costs were awarded.

What were the facts?

The Revenue filed two appeals (T.C.A.Nos.168 & 169 of 2017) before the High Court of Judicature at Madras, challenging a common order dated 01.10.2015 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Madras 'C' Bench. These appeals pertained to assessment years 2008-09 and 2004-05. The ITAT's order had dealt with issues concerning the assessee, M/s. Anugraha, a trust, and its alleged violations of various provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961, related to the utilization of trust funds for constructing a meditation hall. The dispute involved whether the trust had violated Section 13(1)(d) and Section 11(5) of the Act, and whether exemption could be denied under Section 13(1)(c) and Section 115BBC.

What were the issues?

The High Court was to decide seven substantial questions of law. These included: 1. Whether the Tribunal erred in holding that the assessee trust did not violate Section 13(1)(d) by allowing a private limited company to use trust funds for constructing a meditation hall, which was reflected in the company's balance sheet but not the trust's. 2. Whether the Tribunal was correct in finding no violation of Section 13(1)(d) despite directors of the company being trustees and benefiting directly or indirectly. 3. Whether the Tribunal correctly held that the assessee trust became the owner of the meditation hall by taking physical possession, without appreciating Section 2(47)(V) read with Section 53A of the T.P. Act. 4. Whether the Tribunal was right in ignoring the investment of trust funds in a private limited company that built the hall and reflected it as its asset, disregarding Section 11(5) which bars such investments and consequential benefits under Section 11. 5. Whether the Tribunal erred in holding that Section 13(1)(c) could not be invoked to deny exemption, even though founder trustee's relatives were stakeholders/directors of the company, the hall was built from trust funds, and the asset was reflected in the company's books as owner. 6. Whether the Tribunal was correct in treating income as application towards the meditation hall construction and not taxable, despite the assessee not providing donor details. 7. Whether the Tribunal was right in not invoking Section 115BBC on the grounds of income application, despite the section envisaging disallowance. The Revenue contended that the trust had violated specific sections of the Act. The assessee's arguments are not explicitly detailed in the provided text, but the Tribunal's findings suggest the assessee argued against the violations alleged by the Revenue.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 13(1)(d),Section 53A,Section 11(5),Section 13(1)(c),Section 115BBC,Section 2(47)(V),Section 11

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.Nos.168 & 169 of 2017 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 24.08.2022 CORAM : THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R. MAHADEVAN AND THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ T.C.A.Nos.168 and 169 of 2017 Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai. ... Appellant in both TCAs Versus M/s.Anugraha, Rutland Towers, 2nd Floor, No.33, Shafee Mohamed Road, Greams Road, Chennai - 600 006. ... Respondent in T.C.A.No.168 of 2017 M/s.Anugraha, No.16, Rajammal Street, Shenoy Nagar, Chennai - 600 030.

... Respondent in T.C.A.No.169 of 2017 Appeals preferred under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the common order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras “C” Bench, dated 01.10.2015 in I.T.A.Nos.2071/MDS/2014 and 2173/Mds/2012 respectively. For Appellant in both TCAs' : Mr.J.Narayanaswamy Senior Standing Counsel For Respondent in both TCAs' : Mr.Harishankar Mani Page 1/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.168 & 169 of 2017 COMMON JUDGMENT (Judgment of the Court was delivered by R.MAHADEVAN, J.) These tax case appeals have been filed by the appellant / Revenue, challenging the common order dated 01.10.2015 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'C' Bench in I.T.A.Nos.2071/Mds/2014, 2173/Mds/2012, relating to the assessment years 2008-09 and 2004-05 respectively, by raising the following substantial questions of law:- “(i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that the assessee had not violated the provisions of Section 13 (1)(d) even though the assessee trust had allowed the private limited company to utilize the trust funds for the purpose of construction of meditation hall in the land belonging to the trust and said hall was not reflected as an asset in the assessee balance sheet but was reflected in the balance sheet of the company. (ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Tribunal was right in holding that the assessee had not violated the provisions of Section 13 (1)(d) even though the directors of the private limited company were the trustees and their relation and they have benefited directly and indirectly. Page 2/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.168 & 169 of 2017 (iii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Tribunal was right in holding that by taking physical possession of the mediation hall the assesee trust had become the owner without appreciating the conditions stipulated under Section 2 (47)(V) read with Section 53A of T.P.Act. (iv) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Tribunal was right in holding that investment of the trust funds in the private limited company which in turn had built the mediation hall and had reflected the said asset in the companies balance sheet had to be ignored without appreciating the provisions of Section 11(5) of the Act which bars investments of such nature and bars consequential benefits under Section 11. (v) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Tribunal was right in holding that provisions of Section 13 (1)(c) cannot be invoked to deny the exemption to the trust even though the admittedly founder trustee's close relatives were the stake holders/directors of the company and admitted the hall/asset was built out of the trust funds and admitted the said asset is not reflected in the books of account of the trust by is reflected in the books account of the company as a owner. (vi) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Tribunal was right in holding that even though the assessee had not provided the details of the donors, the income is to be treated as application to income towards construction of mediation hall and the said income cannot be assessed to tax. Page 3/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.168 & 169 of 2017 (vii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Tribunal was right in holding that the provision of Section 115BBC cannot be invoked on the grounds of application of income even through the Section specifically envisages disallowance of Rs.1 lakh or 5% whichever is higher." 2.When the matters were taken up for consideration, the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue brought to the notice of this court the Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Central Board Direct Taxes, wherein, it is stipulated that appeal shall not be filed/pursued by the Department before the High Court in cases where the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore). It is also submitted that the tax effect in these appeals is less than the threshold limit. 3. In the light of the aforesaid submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue, the present appeals, wherein, the tax effect is said to be less than the monetary limit imposed, are dismissed as withdrawn, keeping open the substantial questions of law for determination in appropriate cases. No costs. (R.M.D., J.) (M.S.Q., J.) 24.08.2022

Internet : Yes

Index : Yes / No r n s Page 4/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.168 & 169 of 2017 To 1. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'C' Bench, Chennai. 2.The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-XII, Chennai. 3. The Deputy Director of Income-tax, (Exemptions)-III, Chennai. Page 5/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.168 & 169 of 2017 R. MAHADEVAN, J. and MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J. r n s T.C.A.Nos.168 and 169 of 2017 24.08.2022 Page 6/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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