THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME vs. S.PARASMAL GIDIA
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the previous order of the ITAT in ITA.No.5/Mds/2007 dated 17.10.2008, which directed the AO to grant credit for the sale value of jewellery at Rs.96,23,565/- against the investment in money lending business, was binding on the Revenue as no appeal was filed against it. The Tribunal, in the impugned order, correctly noted this fact and dismissed the Revenue's appeal. Therefore, the High Court found no good grounds to interfere with the ITAT's order. The substantial questions of law were answered against the Revenue. The appeal was dismissed.
What were the facts?
The Revenue filed an appeal before the High Court against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for the block assessment period 1997 to 2003. The Assessing Officer (AO) passed a block assessment order on 31.12.2009. The assessee appealed to the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)], who allowed the appeal, relying on a previous ITAT order. The Revenue appealed to the ITAT, which confirmed the CIT(A)'s order. The ITAT's previous order in ITA.No.5/Mds/2007 dated 17.10.2008 had directed the AO to examine search documents, verify cash availability and the use of sale proceeds of jewellery for acquiring other assets. If not found, credit was to be given towards unaccounted money lending business, specifically directing credit for the sale value of jewellery at Rs.96,23,565/- against the investment in money lending business. The Revenue did not appeal this prior ITAT order.
What were the issues?
The substantial questions of law before the High Court were: 1. Whether a voluntary admission made by the assessee during a search loses its evidentiary value and is not binding due to subsequent retraction after two years, thereby invalidating the assessment. 2. Whether, in the absence of material evidence from the assessee regarding the sale of jewellery (difference between jewellery found and admitted in Wealth Tax return), the onus shifts to the department to prove that the sale proceeds were utilized for purposes other than investment in the money lending business. Contentions: The Revenue argued that the voluntary admission made during the search should be binding, and its subsequent retraction should not invalidate the assessment. They also contended that the onus was on the assessee to prove the utilization of sale proceeds of jewellery. The assessee argued that the previous ITAT order was binding on the Revenue, as no appeal was filed against it, and that the AO was bound to follow its directions regarding the credit for jewellery sale proceeds.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
TCA.No.153 of 2021 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 08.03.2021 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MS.JUSTICE R.N.MANJULA Tax Case Appeal No.153 of 2021 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Trichy. ...Appellant Vs Shri S Parasmal Gidia ...Respondent APPEAL under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 14.09.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'D' Bench, Chennai in I.T.(SS) A.No.4/Mds/2017 for the block assessment period 1997 to 2003. For Appellant : Mr.M.Swaminathan, SSC For Respondent : Mr.M.P.Senthil Kumar 1/6 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.153 of 2021 JUDGMENT (Delivered by
T.S.SIVAGNANAM
,J ) This appeal, filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, the Act), is directed against the order dated 14.09.2017 made in I.T.(SS) A.No.4/Mds/2017 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'D' Bench, Chennai ('the Tribunal' for brevity) for the block assessment period 1997 to 2003. 2. The Revenue has raised the following substantial questions of law for consideration: "1. Whether the volunatry admission made by the Assessee during the course of search loses its evidentiary value and is not binding on the assessee because of the subsequent retraction of the statement made after two years could render the assessment in valid? 2. Whether in the absence of any material evidence produced by the assessee to the effect of sale of jewelry (difference in jewellery found and jewellery admitted in the W.T return) would the onus shift from the assessee to that of the department for proving that utilization of the sale 2/6 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.153 of 2021 proceeds for the purpose other than investment into money lending business is sustainable?" 3. We have heard Mr.M.Swaminathan, learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing for the appellant-Revenue and Mr.M.P.Senthil Kumar, learned counsel for the respondent. 4. The Assessing Officer completed the block assessment vide order dated 31.12.2009. Aggrieved by the same, the assessee preferred appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) - 2, Trichy [CIT(A)]. The CIT(A) took note of the order passed by the Tribunal in the earlier round in ITA.No.5/Mds/2007 dated 17.10.2008 and by extracting the relevant paragraph of the said order, allowed the appeal. Aggrieved by the same, the Revenue preferred appeal before the Tribunal and the Tribunal confirmed the order passed by the CIT(A). This is how the Revenue is before us by way of this appeal. 5. On a perusal of the order passed by the Tribunal in the earlier round in ITA.No.5/Mds/2007 dated 17.10.2008, we find that there was a positive direction to the Assessing Officer to grant certain reliefs to the 3/6 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.153 of 2021 assessee. The operative portion of the said order reads as follows: "Therefore, we set aside the order of the CIT(Appeals) and remit the matter to the Assessing Officer with a direction to examine the search document carefully and verify whether cash was available with the assessee and sale proceeds from sale of jewellery etc have been used for acquiring other assets and if not found so, then corresponding credit should be given towards unaccounted money lending business. In the light of above facts, I hold that the Assessing Officer is directed to give credit for the sale value of jewellery at Rs.96,23,565/- against the investment in money lending business." 6. On a reading of the above direction, it is clear that the Assessing Officer is bound to follow the same. Admittedly, the Revenue did not prefer any appeal against the above said order passed by the Tribunal. Therefore, the order and direction binds the Revenue. This fact was noted by the Tribunal in the impugned order and in our opinion, the Tribunal rightly dismissed the appeal filed by the Revenue. 4/6 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.153 of 2021 7. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, we find that there are no good grounds to interfere with the order passed by the Tribunal. Accordingly, the Tax Case Appeal is dismissed and the substantial questions of law are answered against the Revenue. No costs. (T.S.S.,J.) (R.N.M.,J.) 08.03.2021 Index: Yes/No Internet:Yes/No hvk To 1. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'D' Bench, Chennai. 2. The Commissioner of Income Tax, Trichy. 5/6 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.153 of 2021 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J AND R.N.MANJULA,J hvk TCA.No.153 of 2021 08.03.2021 6/6 http://www.judis.nic.in
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