VISWAMS vs. THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF I

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TCA/15/2022HC Madras12 January 2022Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice R. MAHADEVAN6 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court noted that during the pendency of the appeals, the assessee had availed the benefit conferred under the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020. The assessee filed necessary declarations, which were accepted, and Form 3 was issued by the Income Tax Department on 23.04.2021. This submission was fairly conceded by the learned senior standing counsel for the Revenue. In view of this development, the Court found it unnecessary to decide the substantial questions of law raised in the appeals. The Court recorded the submissions and disposed of the appeals, directing the department to process the application under the Vivad Se Vishwas Act in accordance with the law and communicate the decision to the assessee at the earliest. No costs were awarded. The connected civil miscellaneous petitions were also closed.

What were the facts?

The assessee, M/s. Viswams, filed two Tax Case Appeals (TCAs) before the High Court of Judicature at Madras, challenging a common order dated 28.08.2015 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai 'B' Bench. The appeals pertained to the assessment year 2008-2009. The ITAT's order was against the assessee. During the pendency of these appeals, the assessee availed the benefit of the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, by filing necessary declarations, which were accepted, and Form 3 was issued by the Income Tax Department on 23.04.2021. The assessee filed a memo to this effect, which was conceded by the Revenue.

What were the issues?

The High Court was to decide the following substantial questions of law: TCA No. 15 of 2022: 1. Whether the Tribunal was correct in rejecting the assessee's consistent valuation of closing stock at 'cost or realisable value whichever is less'. 2. Whether the Tribunal erred in holding that the assessee changed the valuation of closing stock consequent to a search, despite returns for assessment years 2006-07 to 2008-09 being filed prior to the search date (18.02.2009) with consistent stock valuation and admitted income. 3. Whether the Tribunal failed to appreciate that the assessee valued unsold stock by discounting purchase price based on age and realisability, a method consistently followed. 4. Whether the Tribunal erred in not appreciating that no income escaped assessment as actual sale value is captured in the year of sale. TCA No. 16 of 2022: 5. Whether the Tribunal was correct in remitting the matter to the assessing officer for fresh consideration without following its own order for AY 2003-04, which allowed expenditure on repairs and renovation of leased premises as revenue expenditure. Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that the valuation of closing stock was consistently followed. The returns filed prior to the search showed the same stock valuation and admitted income. The valuation method considered the age and realisability of stock. Actual sale value is captured in the year of sale, indicating no escaped income. For TCA No. 16 of 2022, the assessee relied on a previous ITAT order in its own case for AY 2003-04. The primary submission was that the assessee had availed the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020. Revenue's contentions: The Revenue conceded the submission made by the assessee regarding the availing of the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Tax Case Appeal Nos.15 & 16 of 2022 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 12.01.2022 CORAM : THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R. MAHADEVAN AND THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ Tax Case Appeal Nos.15 & 16 of 2022 and C.M.P. No. 160 & 168 of 2022 M/s.Viswams 176F, Trivandrum Road Tirunelveli – 627 003 (PAN: AADFV6501A)

.. Appellant in both TCAs Versus

The Deputy Commissioner of Incometax Central Circle – IV (1) Chennai .. Respondent in both TCAs

Tax Case Appeals filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the common order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai “B” Bench, dated 28.08.2015 passed in I.T.A.No.1779/Mds/2014 & I.T.A.No. 1877/Mds/2014. Page 1/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Tax Case Appeal Nos.15 & 16 of 2022 For Appellant : Mr.R.Venkata Narayanan (in both cases) for M/s.Subbarayar Aiyar Padmanabhan For Respondent : Mr.M.Swaminathan (in both cases) Senior Standing Counsel Mrs.V.Pushpa Junior Standing Counsel COMMON JUDGMENT (Judgment of the Court was delivered by R. MAHADEVAN, J.) These Tax Case Appeals have been filed by the appellant challenging the common order dated 28.08.2015 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Bench 'B', Chennai ('the Tribunal', for brevity) in I.T.A.No.1779/Mds/2014 & I.T.A.No. 1877/Mds/2014 relating to the assessment year 2008-2009, by raising the following substantial questions of law : TCA.No.15 of 2022 “1.Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in rejecting the valuation of closing stock consistently followed by the Appellant at “cost or realisable value whichever is less”? 2. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the Tribunal was right in law in holding that appellant has changed the valuation of closing stock consequent to search Page 2/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Tax Case Appeal Nos.15 & 16 of 2022 without appreciating that the return of income for Assessment years 2006-07 to 2008-09 were filed much earlier to date of search viz 18.02.2009 when the value of closing stock and income admitted in the returns filed prior to after the search were the same? 3. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the Tribunal erred in not appreciating that the appellant had valued the unsold stock by discounting the purchase price at fixed percentage considering the age of stock and their realisability which was consistently followed every year? 4. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the Tribunal erred in not appreciating that there is no income escaping since the actual sale value gets captured in the year of sale.? TCA.No.16 of 2022 Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the Tribunal was right in law in remitting the matter to assessing officer for fresh consideration without following the order of the Tribunal in the assessee's own case for the AY 2003-04 in ITA No.1460 & 2164/MDS/2007 dt 14.03.2008 wherein the claim of expenditure towards repairs and renovation on leased premises was allowed as revenue expenditure? Page 3/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Tax Case Appeal Nos.15 & 16 of 2022 3.When these matters were taken up for consideration, the learned counsel appearing for the appellant / assessee submitted that during the pendency of these tax case appeals, the assessee has availed the benefit conferred under the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 and filed necessary declarations, which were accepted and Form 3 was also issued by the Income tax department, on 23.04.2021. The learned counsel has also filed a memo dated 17.11.2021 to that effect. 4.The aforesaid submission made by the learned counsel for the appellant/assessee has also been fairly conceded by the learned senior standing counsel appearing for the respondent/ Revenue. 5.This court heard the submissions made by the learned counsel on either side, as per which, the assessee has already availed the benefit conferred under the beneficial legislation viz., the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, enacted for resolution of disputed tax and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto, which came into force with effect from 17.03.2020; and the declarations submitted by the assessee were also Page 4/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Tax Case Appeal Nos.15 & 16 of 2022 accepted and Form 3 was also issued to them by the Income Tax Department. In view of such development, it is unnecessary for this court to decide the substantial questions of law arisen in these tax case appeals.

6.Therefore, recording the submissions so made by the learned counsel on either side, these appeals stand disposed of, directing the department to process the application in accordance with the Act and communicate the decision to the assessee at the earliest. No costs. Consequently, connected civil miscellaneous petitions are closed. [R.M.D,J.] [M.S.Q, J.] 12.01.2022

dhk

Internet : Yes

Index : Yes / No Page 5/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Tax Case Appeal Nos.15 & 16 of 2022 R. MAHADEVAN, J. and MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J. dhk To 1.The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras “B” Bench 2.The Deputy Commissioner of Incometax Central Circle – IV (1) Chennai TCA Nos. 15 & 16 of 2022 12.01.2022 Page 6/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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