M/S RAJKUMAR IMPEX PVT.LTD., vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER

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TCA/145/2019HC Madras16 February 2021Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM4 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court disposed of the appeal without deciding the substantial questions of law. The Court noted that the assessee had filed a declaration under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme, and an order had been passed on 08.12.2020. The assessee was granted liberty to restore the appeal if the decision under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme was not in their favour. If such a prayer was made, the Registry was directed to entertain it without insisting on a condonation of delay petition. Consequently, the substantial questions of law raised in the appeal were left undecided. The operative direction was to dispose of the tax case appeal with the aforementioned liberty.

What were the facts?

The assessee, M/s. Rajkumar Impex Pvt. Ltd., filed an appeal before the High Court of Judicature at Madras against an order dated 26.8.2015 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai. The appeal pertains to the assessment year 2009-10. The core of the dispute involves the classification of forward contracts in foreign currency transactions as speculative. The assessee contended that the Tribunal erred in holding these contracts to be speculative, impacting their export turnover and forex exposure. During the pendency of the appeal, the assessee filed a declaration under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme, and an order was passed on 08.12.2020. Consequently, the High Court disposed of the appeal with liberty to the assessee to restore it if the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme decision is not in their favour.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide three substantial questions of law: 1. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in directing the Assessing Officer to hold forward contracts, exceeding the total export turnover, to be speculative in nature, considering that the Sale of Goods Act excludes cash from the definition of goods, thus making foreign currency neither a commodity nor a share? 2. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in restricting the benefit only to export turnover when the assessee has forex exposure on both export and import transactions? 3. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in holding that forward contracts in respect of forex transactions entered into by the appellant with banks fall under the definition of speculative transactions, thereby disallowing the claim of such loss as business loss? Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that foreign currency is not a commodity or share under the Sale of Goods Act, and therefore, forward contracts involving it should not be deemed speculative. They also contended that the benefit should extend to both export and import transactions, not just export turnover. The assessee relied on the Sale of Goods Act. Revenue's Contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions from the Revenue.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

TCA.No.145 of 2019 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 16.2.2021 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MS.JUSTICE R.N.MANJULA Tax Case Appeal No.145 of 2019

M/s.Rajkumar Impex Pvt. Ltd., Chennai-18. ...Appellant Vs The Income Tax Officer, Business Ward III(3), Chennai-34. ...Respondent APPEAL under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 26.8.2015 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'D' Bench, Chennai made in I.T.A.No.518/Mds/2014 for the assessment year 2009-10. For Appellant: Mr.R.Sivaraman For Respondent: Mr.R.Hemalatha, SSC Judgment was delivered by

T.S.SIVAGNANAM

This appeal has been filed by the assessee under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for brevity) challenging the order dated 26.8.2015 made in I.T.A.No.518/Mds/2014 on the file of the 1/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.145 of 2019 Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, 'D' Bench ('the Tribunal' for brevity) for the assessment year 2009-10. 2. The assessee has filed this appeal by raising the following substantial questions of law : “1. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in directing the Assessing Officer to hold the force contracts, exceeding the total export turnover to be speculative in nature, where ‘The Sale of Goods Act’ specifically excludes cash from the definition of goods, thus making foreign currency or any other currency, neither a commodity nor a share? 2. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in just restricting the benefit to export turnover, when the assessee has forex exposure on both export and import transactions? And 3. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in holding that forward contract in respect of forex transaction entered into by the appellant with banks will fall under the definition of speculative transaction and thus 2/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.145 of 2019 the appellant is not entitled to claim such loss as business loss?” 3. We have heard Mr.R.Sivaraman, learned counsel appearing for the appellant/assessee and Mrs.R.Hemalatha, learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing for the respondent/Revenue. 4. The learned counsel for the assessee submits that the assessee already filed the declaration/undertaking under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme and orders were passed on 08.12.2020 in Form No.3. 5. In the light of the subsequent event, the assessee is given liberty to restore this appeal in the event the ultimate decision taken on the declaration filed by the assessee under Section 4 of the said Act is not in favour of the assessee. If such a prayer is made, the Registry shall entertain the prayer without insisting upon any petition to be filed for condonation of delay in restoration of the appeal and on such request made by the assessee by filing a miscellaneous petition for restoration, the Registry shall place such petition before the appropriate Division Bench for orders. 3/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.145 of 2019 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J AND R.N.MANJULA,J RS 6. The tax case appeal stands disposed of with the aforementioned liberty. Consequently, the substantial questions of law raised are left open. No costs. 16.2.2021 To 1.The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'D' Bench, Chennai. 2.The Income Tax Officer, Business Ward III(3), Chennai-34.

TCA.No.145 of 2019 4/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/

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