THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME T vs. M/S.ASHOK LEYLAND LIMITED,
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court dismissed the appeals filed by the Revenue. The dismissal was based on the submission made by the Revenue's counsel that the appeals were not being pursued due to a low tax effect, falling below the threshold limit stipulated in CBDT Circular No.17/2019. This circular increased the monetary limit for filing or pursuing appeals before the High Court to Rs.1 Crore. Consequently, the substantial questions of law framed in both appeals were left open. The court granted liberty to the Revenue to file a petition for restoration of the appeals if the tax effect was found to be above the threshold limit, allowing them to be heard and decided on merits. No costs were awarded, and the connected miscellaneous petition was closed.
What were the facts?
The Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai) filed two appeals (TCA.Nos.142 & 143 of 2021) before the High Court of Judicature at Madras against the orders dated 20.10.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Madras 'D' Bench, Chennai. These appeals pertained to the assessment year 2004-05 and were filed by the Revenue challenging the ITAT's decisions concerning M/s. Ashok Leyland Limited. The appeals raised substantial questions of law regarding the treatment of share write-offs as capital loss, depreciation on residential buildings, and consolidation of transactions with Associate Enterprises in transfer pricing analysis. The Revenue sought to appeal these ITAT orders under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
What were the issues?
The High Court had to decide the following substantial questions of law raised by the Revenue: 1. **TCA.No.142 of 2021:** Whether the Tribunal was right in holding that the write-off of shares in a company that went into liquidation would be treated as a capital loss, despite no transfer being involved and no transferor or transferee existing, under the Income Tax Act, 1961. 2. **TCA.No.143 of 2021:** a. Whether the Tribunal was justified in allowing depreciation on residential buildings at 10% instead of the prescribed 5% in Appendix-1 of the Income Tax Rules. b. Whether the Tribunal was correct in holding that purchase and sale transactions with Associate Enterprises should be consolidated for transfer pricing study, when the Comparable Uncontrolled Price (CUP) method requires a transaction-to-transaction comparison and lacks provisions for consolidation. c. Whether the Tribunal was justified in holding that the variance (positive or negative) in different transactions with Associate Enterprises should be consolidated in the Transfer Pricing Analysis. The Revenue argued that the appeals were not being pursued due to low tax effect, citing CBDT Circular No.17/2019. The judgment does not record any arguments from the assessee, M/s. Ashok Leyland Limited.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
TCA.Nos.142 & 143 of 2021 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 15.02.2021 CORAM : The Honourable Mr.Justice T.S.SIVAGNANAM and The Honourable Ms.Justice R.N.MANJULA Tax Case Appeal Nos.142 & 143 of 2021 and C.M.P.No.2626 of 2021 in T.C.A.No.143 of 2021 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai. ...Appellant in both cases Vs M/s.Ashok Leyland Limited, No.1, Sardar Patel Road, Guindy, Chennai - 600 032. PAN: AAACA4651L ...Respondent in both cases COMMON PRAYER: Appeals under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the orders dated 20.10.2016 made in ITA.No.311/Mds/2013 and ITA.No.160/Mds/2013 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'D' Bench, Chennai for the assessment year 2004-05. For Appellant: Mrs.R.Hemalatha 1/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.Nos.142 & 143 of 2021 COMMON JUDGMENT (Delivered by
T.S.Sivagnanam,J
) These appeals, filed by the Revenue, are directed against the orders dated 20.10.2016 made in ITA.No.311/Mds/2013 and ITA.No.160/Mds/2013 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'D' Bench, Chennai (for brevity, the Tribunal) for the assessment year 2004-05. 2. The appellant-Revenue in T.C.A.No.142 of 2021 has raised the following substantial question of law for consideration: "Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that write off of shares in the Company which went into liquidation will be treated as a capital loss when there is no transfer involved in such transaction and there is no transferor or transferee?" 3. The appellant-Revenue in T.C.A.No.143 of 2021 has raised the following substantial questions of law for consideration: "1. Whether the Tribunal was justified in holding that the residential buildings are entitled to depreciation at 10% instead of the 5% which 2/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.Nos.142 & 143 of 2021 has been prescribed in the Income Tax Rules in Appendix-1? 2. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right and justified in holding that the purchase and sale transaction with Associate Enterprises are to be consolidated with the transfer pricing study when the CUP method requires comparison on transaction to transaction basis only and there is no provisions under the Income Tax Act and the Rules thereunder for consolidating such a method? 3. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was correct and justified in holding that the (+) or (-) variance in different transaction with its Associate Enterprises are to be consolidated in Transfer Pricing Analysis?" 4. We have heard Mrs.R.Hemalatha, learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant-Revenue. 5. The learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing for the appellant submits that the above appeals are not pursued by the Revenue on account of the low tax effect in terms of Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. By the said Circular, the monetary limit for filing or pursuing an appeal before the High 3/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.Nos.142 & 143 of 2021 Court has been increased to Rs.1 Crore. It is further submitted that the tax effect in this case is less than the threshold limit. 6. In the light of the said submissions, the above tax case appeals are dismissed on account of the low tax effect. The substantial questions of law framed are left open. In the event the tax effect is above the threshold limit fixed in the said circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to file a petition before this Court to restore the appeals to be heard and decided on merits. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed. (T.S.S.,J.) (R.N.M.,J.) 15.02.2021 Index: Yes/No Internet:Yes/No Speaking Judgment/Non speaking Judgment hvk 4/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.Nos.142 & 143 of 2021 To 1. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'D' Bench, Chennai. 2. The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai. 5/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.Nos.142 & 143 of 2021 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J AND R.N.MANJULA,J hvk T.C.A.Nos.142 & 143 of 2021 and C.M.P.No.2626 of 2021 15.02.2021 6/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/
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