COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S.JOUVEL INDIA PVT LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court dismissed the appeals filed by the Revenue on the grounds of low tax effect, citing CBDT Circular No.17/2019 which increased the monetary limit for filing appeals before the High Court to Rs.1 crore. The Court noted that the tax effect in these cases was below this threshold. Consequently, the appeals were dismissed without deciding the substantial questions of law framed. The Court granted liberty to the Revenue to seek restoration of the appeals if the tax effect was found to be above the threshold limit, allowing them to be heard and decided on merits. No costs were awarded.
What were the facts?
The Revenue filed two appeals (T.C.A.Nos. 1222 & 1223 of 2015) before the High Court of Judicature at Madras against a common order dated 08.04.2015 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, 'A' Bench. These appeals pertained to the Assessment Year 2009-2010 and challenged the Tribunal's decision concerning the assessee, M/s. Jouve India Pvt. Ltd. The appeals were filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The High Court had admitted substantial questions of law for consideration in both appeals.
What were the issues?
The High Court was to decide on the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the Tribunal was correct in allowing deduction under Section 10A without setting off brought forward unabsorbed losses and depreciation, relying on CBDT Circular F.No.279/Misc./M.116/2012-ITJ dated 16.7.2013. 2. Whether the Tribunal was correct in directing the assessing officer to include additions/disallowances of various payments as business income when these did not form part of the current year's expenditure. 3. Whether the Tribunal was correct in holding that no technical knowledge or skill was made available under the Marketing Agreement and Overseas Service Agreement, thus not liable for deduction of tax at source under Section 40(a)(i) read with Section 195. 4. Whether the Tribunal was correct in excluding travel expenditure incurred in foreign currency from total turnover, when Explanation 2 to Section 10A specifically excludes it only from export turnover. The Revenue argued that the appeals were not being pursued due to low tax effect as per CBDT Circular No.17/2019, with the tax effect being below the increased monetary limit for High Court appeals.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
T.C.A.Nos. 1222 & 1223 of 2015 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 26.03.2021 CORAM: THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.DURAISWAMY AND THE HON'BLE MRS.JUSTICE T.V.THAMILSELVI T.C.A.Nos.1222 & 1223 of 2015 Commissioner of Income Tax, No.121, Nungambakkam High Road, Chennai - 600 034. ... Appellant in both TCAs v. M/s. Jouve India Pvt. Ltd., [Formerly known as Tex Tech International Pvt. Ltd.] Ground Floor, STPIU Building, 5, Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Taramani, Chennai – 600 113. PAN : AAC CT 1855 H ... Respondent in both TCAs Appeals preferred under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the common order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras, “A” Bench, dated 08.04.2015 in ITA.Nos.2602/Mds/2014 & 2645/Mds/2014 for the Assessment Year 2009-2010.
Page 1/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.Nos. 1222 & 1223 of 2015 For Appellant : Mr.Karthik Ranganathan Senior Standing Counsel For Respondent : Mr. R.Venkat Narayanan for M/s. Subbaraya Aiyar & Padmanabhan COMMON JUDGMENT (Judgment was delivered by M.DURAISWAMY, J.) We have heard Mr.Karthik Ranganathan, learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant/Revenue and Mr. R.Venkat Narayanan, learned counsel for the respondent. 2. These appeals, filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, the Act) are directed against the order dated 08.04.2015 made in ITA.Nos.2602/Mds/2014 & 2645/Mds/2014 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, ''A'' Bench (for brevity, the Tribunal) for the Assessment Year 2009-2010.
T.C.A.No.1222 of 2015 was admitted on the following Page 2/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.Nos. 1222 & 1223 of 2015 substantial questions of law: “(i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in holding that the deduction under section 10A has to be allowed without setting off of brought forward unabsorbed losses and depreciation as against the CBDT Circular in F.No.279/Misc./M.116/2012-ITJ dated 16.7.2013?
(ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in directing the assessing officer to include the addition or disallowance of various payments and added back as indeed business income, when the said disallowance was not forming part of the current year's expenditure of the assessee?” 4. T.C.A.No.1223 of 2015 was admitted on the following substantial questions of law: “(i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in holding that there was no technical knowledge or skill or experience was made Page 3/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.Nos. 1222 & 1223 of 2015 available to the assessee in the Marketing Agreement and Overseas Service Agreement and was not liable to deduction tax at source under section 40(a)(i) read with section 195 of the Act?
(ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in excluding the travel expenditure incurred in foreign currency fro the total turnover when clause (iv) to Explanation 2 to section 10a specifically excludes the same only from the export turnover?” 5. The learned Standing Counsel appearing for the appellant submits that the above appeals are not pursued by the Revenue on account of the Low Tax Effect in terms of Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. By the said Circular, the monetary limit for filing or pursuing an appeal before the High Court has been increased to Rs.1 crore. It is further submitted that the tax effect in respective cases is less than the threshold limit. 6. In the light of the said submissions, the above Tax Case Appeals Page 4/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.Nos. 1222 & 1223 of 2015 are dismissed on account of the Low Tax Effect. The substantial questions of law framed is left open. In the event the tax effect in the respective cases is above the threshold limit fixed in the said Circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to make a mention to this Court to restore the appeals to be heard and decided on merits. No costs. [M.D., J.] [T.V.T.S., J.] 26.03.2021
Index : Yes/No Internet : Yes Rj To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, ''A'' Bench Page 5/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.Nos. 1222 & 1223 of 2015 M. DURAISWAMY, J. and T.V. THAMILSELVI, J. Rj T.C.A.Nos.1222 & 1223 of 2015 26.03.2021 Page 6/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/
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