COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX IV vs. M/S. M.M. FORGINGS LTD.,

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TCA/109/2019HC Madras26 August 2022Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice R. MAHADEVAN4 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court, in light of the submission by the Revenue regarding CBDT Circular No.17/2019, which mandates that appeals shall not be filed or pursued before the High Court where the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/-, dismissed the present appeal. The court noted that the tax effect in this appeal was less than the stipulated threshold limit. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed as withdrawn, with the substantial questions of law left open for determination in an appropriate case. No costs were awarded. The specific findings on the substantial questions of law were not adjudicated on merits due to the dismissal based on the circular.

What were the facts?

The Commissioner of Income Tax-IV, Chennai (Revenue) filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order dated 28.03.2014 of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'C' Bench, Chennai. The appeal pertained to assessment year 2010-11 and concerned overseas payments made by M/s.M.M.Forgings Ltd. (assessee) on account of commission, warehousing, and other charges without deducting tax at source. The High Court admitted the appeal on substantial questions of law. Subsequently, the Revenue brought to the court's notice CBDT Circular No.17/2019, which stipulates that appeals shall not be filed or pursued if the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/-. The Revenue submitted that the tax effect in this appeal was below this threshold.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified in holding that overseas payments made by the assessee on account of commission, warehousing and other charges, without deduction of tax at source, does not entail disallowance under Section 40(a)(i) read with Section 195 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, without taking cognizance of Explanation 4 to Section 9 (1)(i) and Explanation 2 to Section 195 (1), which squarely apply to the facts of the present case? (Question of law) 2. Whether the Tribunal was right in not appreciating the fact that the earlier decisions, relied upon by it, are no longer good law, after introduction of Explanation 4 to Section 9 (1)(i) and Explanation 2 to Section 195 (1) in the Statute Book by the Finance Act, 2012, with retrospective effect from 01.04.1962? (Question of law) Assessee's contentions: Not recorded. Revenue's contentions: The Tribunal erred in its decision regarding disallowance under Section 40(a)(i) read with Section 195, failing to consider Explanation 4 to Section 9(1)(i) and Explanation 2 to Section 195(1). The Tribunal also failed to appreciate that its relied-upon precedents were outdated due to the retrospective introduction of these explanations by the Finance Act, 2012.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 40(a)(i),Section 195,Section 9(1)(i)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.No.109 of 2019 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 26.08.2022 CORAM : THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE R. MAHADEVAN AND THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ T.C.A.No.109 of 2019 The Commissioner of Income Tax-IV, 121, M.G.Road, Chennai - 600 034. ... Appellant Versus M/s.M.M.Forgings Ltd., Guindy House, 95, Anna Salai, Chennani - 600 032. ... Respondent (PAN No.AAA CM 2164 L) Appeal preferred under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” Bench, Chennai, dated 28.03.2014 in I.TA.No.2311/Mds/2013. For Appellant : Mr.Karthik Ranganathan & Mr.Rajesh Standing Counsel For Respondent : Mr.M.P.Senthil Kumar Page 1/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.109 of 2019 J U D G M E N T (Judgment was delivered by R.MAHADEVAN, J.) This tax case appeal has been filed by the appellant / Revenue, challenging the order dated 28.03.2014 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'C' Bench, Chennai in I.T.A.No.2311/Mds/2013, relating to the assessment year 2010-11. 2. By order dated 28.02.2019, this court admitted the aforesaid tax case appeal on the following substantial questions of law: "(i) Whether the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified in holding that overseas payments made by the assessee on account of commission, warehousing and other charges, without deduction of tax at source, does not entail disallowance under Section 40(a)(i) read with Section 195 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, without taking cognizance of Explanation 4 to Section 9 (1)(i) and Explanation 2 to Section 195 (1), squarely apply to the facts of the present case? (ii) Whether the Tribunal was right in not appreciating the fact that the earlier decisions, relied upon by it, are no longer good law, after introduction of Explanation 4 to Section 9 (1)(i) and Explanation 2 to Section 195 (1) in the Statute Book by the Finance Act, 2012, with retrospective effect from 01.04.1962? " Page 2/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.109 of 2019 3. When the matter was taken up for consideration, the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue brought to the notice of this court the Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Central Board Direct Taxes, wherein, it is stipulated that appeal shall not be filed/pursued by the Department before the High Court in cases where the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore). It is also submitted that the tax effect in this appeal is less than the threshold limit. 4. In the light of the aforesaid submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue, the present appeal, wherein, the tax effect is said to be less than the monetary limit imposed, is dismissed as withdrawn, keeping open the substantial questions of law for determination in an appropriate case. No costs. (R.M.D., J.) (M.S.Q., J.) 26.08.2022 r n s

Internet : Yes.

Index : Yes / No. Page 3/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.109 of 2019 R. MAHADEVAN, J. and MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J. r n s To 1. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'C' Bench, Chennai. 2. The Commissioner of Income Tax, (Appeals)-V, Chennai. 3. The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Company Circle IV (3), Chennai. T.C.A.No.109 of 2019 26.08.2022 Page 4/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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