PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONET OF IN vs. I.P. RINGS LTD,

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TCA/1021/2019HC Madras20 December 2019Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice N. KIRUBAKARAN6 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court dismissed the Tax Case Appeals on the grounds of tax effect. The Court referred to Circular No. 17/2019 dated August 8, 2019, issued by the Director, Central Board of Direct Taxes, which sets the monetary limit for filing appeals before the High Court at Rs. 1,00,00,000. Since the tax effect in these appeals was stated to be less than Rs. 1 crore, the appeals were dismissed. However, the Court explicitly stated that the substantial questions of law framed were left open. Liberty was granted to the Revenue to mention the case for restoration if the tax effect is found to be above the prescribed limit, to be heard and decided on merits. No costs were awarded.

What were the facts?

The appeals were filed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated July 28, 2017. The ITAT had dismissed the Revenue's appeal against an order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) which had partly allowed the assessee's appeal. The assessee is M/s. I.P. Rings Ltd. The assessment years under consideration are 2010-11 and 2011-2012. The appeals were admitted on substantial questions of law concerning the classification of royalty payments as revenue or capital expenditure, depreciation on intangible assets, and additional depreciation. The Revenue argued that the tax effect in these appeals was less than Rs. 1 crore, falling within the monetary limit for filing appeals before the High Court as per CBDT Circular No. 17/2019.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT was correct in holding that 75% of royalty payments are revenue in nature? 2. Whether the ITAT was correct in not considering that royalty paid for an intangible asset, eligible for depreciation at 25% under Explanation 3(b) to Section 32(1) of the Income Tax Act, constitutes capital expenditure? 3. Whether the ITAT was correct in ignoring that the benefit acquired under the Technical Assistance Agreement was of an enduring nature, making the expenses capital expenditure? 4. Whether the ITAT was correct in allowing the balance of additional depreciation carried forward from an earlier assessment year? 5. Whether the ITAT was correct in not appreciating that as per the proviso to Section 32(1)(iia) of the Act, deduction for an asset acquired and put to use for less than 180 days in a previous year is restricted to 50%? The Revenue contended that the appeals should be dismissed as the tax effect was less than Rs. 1 crore, citing CBDT Circular No. 17/2019. The assessee's contentions on the substantial questions of law are not recorded in the judgment.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 32(1),Section 32(1)(iia)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.Nos.1021 & 1022 of 2019 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 20.12.2019 CORAM : THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.KIRUBAKARAN and THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P.VELMURUGAN T.C.A.Nos.1021 & 1022 of 2019 and C.M.P.No.26646 of 2019 Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, No.121, Nungambakkam High Road, Chennai 600 034.

... Appellant in both appeals Vs M/s.I.P.Rings Ltd., No.24, Arjay Apex Centre, College Road, Chennai - 600 006. ...Respondent in both appeals COMMON PRAYER: Tax Case Appeals filed under Section 260A of Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 28.07.2017 in I.T.A.Nos.2583 & 2584/Mds/2016 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Chennai 'C' Bench for the assessment years 2010-11 & 2011-2012. For Appellant : Mr.Karthik Ranganathan, Senior Standing Counsel. For Respondent : Mr.Venkat Narayanan for M/s.Subbaraya Aiyar Padmanabhan Ramanani. 1/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.1021 & 1022 of 2019 C O M M O N J U D G M E N T (Judgment of the Court was delivered by N.KIRUBAKARAN, J) These tax case appeals have been filed against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal dated 28.07.2017 in I.T.A.Nos.2583 & 2584/Mds/2016 in dismissing the appeal filed by the Revenue against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) by which the appeal filed by the assessee was partly allowed. 2.Heard Mr.Karthik Ranganathan, learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant and Mr.Venkat Narayanan, learned Counsel for the respondent. 3.These tax case appeals are admitted on the following substantial questions of law: "(i)Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT was right in holding that 75% of the royalty payments are to be treated as revenue is nature? (ii)Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT was right in not considering the fact that as per Explanation 3(b) to Sec.32(1) of the 2/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.1021 & 1022 of 2019 Income Tax Act, intangible asset eligible for depreciation @ 25% and therefore the royalty paid for such intangible asset was a capital expenditure? (iii)Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT was right in ignoring the fact that the benefit acquired by the assessee under the Technical Assistance Agreement between the assessee and NPR was a benefit of enduring nature and therefore the expenses incurred towards the same was only a capital expenditure and not revenue expenditure? (iv)Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT was right in allowing the balance of the additional depreciation carried forward from the earlier assessment year. (v)Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT was right in not appreciating the fact that as per the provision to Section 32(1)(iia) of the Act where the asset is acquired and put to use by the assessee for the purpose of business for a period of less than one hundred and eighty days in that previous of business for a period of less than one hundred and eighty days in that previous year deduction under this Sub-section shall be restricted to fifty per cent to such asset?"

4.

Mr.Karthik Ranganathan, learned Senior Standing Counsel 3/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.1021 & 1022 of 2019 appearing on behalf of the appellant would submit that the tax effect in this case is less than Rs.1 crore and is covered by Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Director, Central Board of Direct Taxes, Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government of India, Delhi. As per the said circular, the monetary limit to file an appeal before the High Court is fixed at Rs.1 crore. In this case, tax effect is less than Rs.1 crore and therefore, the appeals have to be dismissed. 5.This Court perused the circular dated 08.08.2019 and Paragraph No.2 of the Circular, which prescribes monetary limit for filing appeal. Paragraph No.2 is usefully extracted as follows: "2.As a step towards further management of litigation, it has been decided by the Board that monetary limits for filing of appeals in income-tax cases be enhanced further through amendment in Para 3 of the Circular mentioned above and accordingly, the table for monetary limits specified in Para 3 of the Circular shall read as follows: S.No. Appeals / SLPs in Income-tax matters Monetary Limit (Rs.) 1. Before Appeallate Tribunal 50,00,000 4/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.1021 & 1022 of 2019 S.No. Appeals / SLPs in Income-tax matters Monetary Limit (Rs.) 2. Before High Court 1,00,00,000 3. Before Supreme Court 2,00,00,000" 6.In view of the submissions made by the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant and also in view of the Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Director, Central Board of Direct Taxes, Delhi, these Tax Case Appeals are dismissed on account of tax effect. However, the substantial questions of law framed are left open. In the event the tax effect is above the limit fixed in the said circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to make a mention to this Court to restore the appeals to be heard and decided on merits. No costs.

(N.K.K.,J.) (P.V.,J.) 20.12.2019 ay To Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, No.121, Nungambakkam High Road, Chennai 600 034. N.KIRUBAKARAN, J. and 5/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.1021 & 1022 of 2019 P.VELMURUGAN, J. ay T.C.A.Nos.1021 & 1022 of 2019 and C.M.P.No.26646 of 2019 Dated:20.12.2019 6/6 http://www.judis.nic.in

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