COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-2 vs. M/S I.P. RINGS LTD

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TCA/102/2015HC Madras27 August 2019Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court dismissed the appeal on account of low tax effect, citing Circular No. 17/2019 of the CBDT, which increased the monetary limit for pursuing appeals before the High Court to Rs. 1 Crore. The Court noted that the tax effect in this case was below this threshold. Consequently, the substantial questions of law framed were left open. The Revenue was granted liberty to mention the case for restoration if the tax effect was found to be above the threshold limit. No costs were awarded. The specific findings of the ITAT on the royalty expenditure and the application of Section 32(1) were not adjudicated on merits by the High Court.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax-2, Chennai, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated September 26, 2014, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai 'D' Bench. The appeal pertained to the assessment year 2008-09 and concerned the classification of royalty expenditure. The ITAT had upheld the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)]'s decision to allow 75% of the royalty expenditure as revenue expenditure and disallow 25% as capital expenditure. The appeal was admitted on substantial questions of law.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the ITAT was legally correct in upholding the CIT(A)'s decision to allow 75% of royalty expenditure as revenue and disallow 25% as capital, without examining the agreements which allegedly provided enduring benefits and thus should be treated as capital expenditure, as per Section 37 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 2. Whether the ITAT was legally correct in following its earlier decision in the assessee's own case for assessment years 1999-2000 and 2003-2004 to 2005-2006, despite the insertion of Explanation 3(b) to Section 32(1) of the Income Tax Act by the Finance Act, 1998, effective from April 1, 1999. Assessee's Contentions: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue argued that the agreements provided enduring benefits, making the royalty expenditure capital in nature. They also contended that the ITAT's reliance on earlier decisions was contrary to the amended provisions of Section 32(1).

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 37,Section 32(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

TCA.No.102 of 2015 In the High Court of Judicature at Madras Dated : 27.08.2019 Coram : The Honourable Mr.Justice T.S.SIVAGNANAM and The Honourable Mrs.Justice V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal No.102 of 2015 Commissioner of Income Tax-2, 121, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Chennai. ...Appellant Vs M/s.I.P. Rings Ltd., Arjey Apex Centre, No.24, College Road, Chennai - 600 006. PAN: AAACM4392C ...Respondent APPEAL under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 26.09.2014 made in ITA.No.729/MDS/2014 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'D' Bench for the assessment year 2008-09. For Appellant : Mr.Karthik Ranganathan, SSC assisted by Mr.S.Rajesh, SC For Respondent : Mr.R.Venkataraman for M/s.Subbaraya Aiyar Padmanabhan JUDGMENT (Judgment was delivered by T.S.Sivagnanam,J.) We have heard Mr.Karthik Ranganathan, learned Senior Standing Counsel, assisted by Mr.S.Rajesh, learned Standing Counsel appearing for the 1/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.102 of 2015 appellant/revenue and Mr.R.Venkataraman, learned counsel for M/s.Subbaraya Aiyar Padmanabhan, learned counsel appearing for the respondent/assessee. 2.This appeal, filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is directed against the order dated 26.09.2014 made in ITA.No.729/MDS/2014 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'D' Bench for the assessment year 2008-09. 3.The appeal was admitted on 03.03.2015 on the following substantial questions of law : “1) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in law in holding that the CIT(A) was justified in disallowing 25% of the Royalty expenditure as capital expenditure and allowing balance 75% as revenue in nature without referring the agreements entered between the parties which provides enduring benefits to the assessee and therefore liable to be taxed as capital in nature? 2) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in following the earlier decision in the assessee's own case for the assessment years 1999-2000 & 2003-2004 to 2005-2006 in ITA.Nos.1716 to 1716/MDS/2010 dated 25.02.2011 contrary to Explanation 3(b) to Section 32(1) of the Income Tax Act, which was inserted by Finance Act, 1998, with effect from 01.04.1999? 4.The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant submits that the above appeal is not pursued by the Revenue on account of the low tax 2/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.102 of 2015 effect in terms of Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.8.2019 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. By the said Circular, the monetary limit for filing or pursuing an appeal before the High Court has been increased to Rs.1 Crore. It is further submitted that the tax effect in this case is less than the threshold limit. 5.In the light of the said submissions, the above tax case appeal is dismissed on account of the low tax effect. The substantial questions of law framed are left open. In the event the tax effect is above the threshold limit fixed in the said circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to make a mention to this Court to restore the appeal to be heard and decided on merits. No costs. (T.S.S.J.) (V.B.S.J.) 27.08.2019 cse Speaking (or) Non Speaking Order Index : Yes (or) No To 1.M/s.I.P. Rings Ltd., Arjey Apex Centre, No.24, College Road, Chennai - 600 006. 2.The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'D' Bench. 3/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.102 of 2015 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J. AND V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN,J. cse TCA.No.102 of 2015 27.08.2019 4/4 http://www.judis.nic.in

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