THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOMETA vs. M/S. HYUNDAI MOTOR INDIA LTD

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TCA/1002/2015HC Madras06 July 2020Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM5 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court noted that the main appeal itself had already been disposed of by the Tribunal. In view of this subsequent development during the pendency of the present appeal, the High Court held that the necessity to decide the substantial questions of law framed for consideration would not arise, as the issues had become academic. Therefore, the High Court closed the tax case appeal, leaving the substantial questions of law framed for consideration to be agitated in any other proceedings if the respondent-assessee or any other assessee deems it appropriate. No costs were awarded. The principle derived is that if the underlying issue leading to the appeal becomes infructuous due to subsequent events, the appeal itself may be closed without deciding the framed questions of law.

What were the facts?

The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai (Revenue) filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated May 29, 2015, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (Tribunal), Chennai 'B' Bench. The appeal pertained to assessment year 2007-08 and challenged the Tribunal's order in S.P.No.339/Mds/2015 in ITA.No.2157/Mds/2011. The substantial questions of law framed by the High Court related to the Tribunal's power to extend a stay beyond 365 days as stipulated in the Third Proviso to Section 254(2A) of the Act. The Revenue contended that the Tribunal had extended the stay beyond the statutory period, making its order bad in law. The High Court admitted the appeal on these substantial questions of law.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in extending the stay beyond the period of 365 days which is contrary to the Third Proviso stated in Section 254(2A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961? 2. Is not the finding of the Tribunal bad by extending the stay for a further period of 60 days on 29.5.2015 which would in aggregate amount to in all 806 days which is contrary to the statutory provisions enunciated in Section 254(2A) Third Proviso? 3. Whether the Tribunal has power to grant stay beyond 365 days in aggregate especially when the Third Proviso to Section 254(2A) clearly indicates that if the appeal is not disposed of within the period allowed, then the order of stay shall stand vacated? Contentions: Assessee: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue: The Tribunal was wrong in extending the stay beyond 365 days, which is contrary to the Third Proviso to Section 254(2A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The extension of stay for 60 days on May 29, 2015, resulting in an aggregate of 806 days, violates the statutory provisions. The Revenue argued that the Tribunal lacks the power to grant stay beyond 365 days, as the stay order automatically stands vacated if the appeal is not disposed of within the allowed period.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 254(2A)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

TCA.No.1002 of 2015 In the High Court of Judicature at Madras Dated : 06.7.2020 Coram : The Honourable Mr.Justice T.S.SIVAGNANAM and The Honourable Mrs.Justice V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal No.1002 of 2015 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai ...Appellant Vs M/s.Hyundai Motor India Ltd., Irungattukottai, Sriperumbudur Taluk, Kanchipuram District. ...Respondent APPEAL under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 29.5.2015 made in S.P.No.339/Mds/2015 in ITA.No.2157/Mds/ 2011 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'B' Bench for the assessment year 2007-08. For Appellant: Mr.T.Ravikumar, SSC & Mrs.R.Hemalatha, SSC For Respondent: Mr.S.P.Chidambaram Judgment was delivered by

T.S.Sivagnanam,J

We have heard Mr.T.Ravikumar and Mrs.R.Hemalatha learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing for the appellant – Revenue and Mr.S.P. 1/5 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.1002 of 2015 Chidambaram, learned counsel appearing for the respondent. 2. This appeal, filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, the Act) is directed against the order dated 29.5.2015 made in S.P.No.339/Mds/2015 in ITA.No.2157/Mds/2011 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'B' Bench (for brevity, the Tribunal) for the assessment year 2007-08. 3. The appeal has been admitted on 03.11.2015 on the following substantial questions of law : “i. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in extending the stay beyond the period of 365 days which is contrary to the Third Proviso stated in Section 254(2A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ? ii. Is not the finding of the Tribunal bad by extending the stay for a further period of 60 days on 29.5.2015 which would in aggregate amount to in all 806 days which is contrary to the statutory provisions enunciated in Section 254(2A) Third Proviso ? And iii. Whether the Tribunal has power to grant stay beyond 365 days in aggregate especially when the Third Proviso to Section 254(2A) clearly indicates that if the appeal is not disposed of within the period allowed, then the order of stay shall stand vacated ?” 2/5 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.1002 of 2015 3/5 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.1002 of 2015 4. The learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing for the Revenue submit that the main appeal itself had already been disposed of by the Tribunal. 5. The said submission of the learned Senior Standing Counsel is recorded. 6. In view of the subsequent development, which took place during the pendency of this appeal, the necessity to decide the substantial questions of law framed for consideration would not arise, as the issues have become academic. 7. Accordingly, the above tax case appeal is closed leaving the substantial questions of law framed for consideration to be agitated in any other proceedings, if the respondent – assessee or any other assessee deems it appropriate. No costs. 06.7.2020 To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'B' Bench. RS 4/5 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.1002 of 2015 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J AND V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN,J RS TCA.No.1002 of 2015 06.7.2020 5/5 http://www.judis.nic.in

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