GUNVANTKUMAR KANTILAL PRAJAPATI,AHMEDABAD vs. ITO WD 1 PALANPUR, BANASKANTHA,GUJARAT
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the delay in filing the appeals should be condoned. It relied on the Supreme Court's decision in *Collector, Land Acquisition vs. Katiji* and *N. Balakrishnan vs. M. Krishnamurthy*, emphasizing that substantial justice should prevail over technicalities and that the length of delay is immaterial if the explanation is bona fide. The Tribunal also referred to CBDT Circular No. 14 of 1955, which directs officers not to take advantage of an assessee's ignorance of their rights. The Tribunal found the assessee's case factually identical to *Harish Kumar vs. ITO* and other cited ITAT decisions where compensation under BSNL VRS-2019 was held exempt under Section 10(10B). The reliance by the revenue on *Goetze (India) Ltd V CIT* was deemed misplaced as appellate authorities can entertain fresh claims. Consequently, the compensation received by the assessee under BSNL VRS-2019 for both assessment years was held to be exempt under Section 10(10B). The Assessing Officer was directed to compute the taxable income accordingly and grant refunds. Ground No. 1 to 3 raised by the assessee were allowed, and Ground No. 4 was dismissed as infructuous. The Tribunal noted that the finding for AY 2020-2021 applied mutatis mutandis to AY 2021-2022.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Gunvantkumar Kantilal Prajapati, filed appeals before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) against orders of the Commissioner of Income Tax – Appeals (CIT(A)) for Assessment Years (AY) 2020-2021 and 2021-2022. The CIT(A) had dismissed the assessee's appeals against intimation orders passed under Section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, as being barred by limitation. The assessee had received compensation under the Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited Voluntary Retirement Scheme – 2019 (BSNL VRS-2019) and, due to lack of awareness, did not claim exemption under Section 10(10B) in their original returns. The amount of compensation for AY 2020-2021 was INR 17,75,055, with an exemption of INR 5,00,000 claimed, leaving INR 12,75,055 as the disputed amount. For AY 2021-2022, the compensation received was INR 38,96,047.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Learned CIT(A) erred in law and on facts in refusing to condone the delay in filing the appeal, considering the assessee's bona fide ignorance regarding Section 10(10B) exemption and lack of legal knowledge as reasonable cause under Section 249(3) of the Act. 2. Whether the Learned CIT(A) erred in holding that the appellant was making a new claim, ignoring the appellate authorities' plenary powers to grant reliefs not claimed in the return, as per CBDT Circular No. 14 of 1955 and judicial precedents. 3. Whether the Learned CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal at the threshold without adjudicating the merits, despite the case being factually identical to *Harish Kumar vs. ITO* (ITA No. 42/CHD/2025), where BSNL VRS-2019 compensation was held exempt under Section 10(10B). 4. Whether the Learned CIT(A) passed the impugned order without granting a reasonable opportunity of hearing and issuing statutory notice under Section 250 of the Act, vitiating the order for breach of natural justice. Assessee's Contentions: The delay in filing the appeal was due to bona fide ignorance and lack of legal knowledge, constituting reasonable cause. Appellate authorities can grant reliefs not claimed in the return. The case is identical to *Harish Kumar vs. ITO*, where similar compensation was held exempt. The order was passed without a proper hearing. Revenue's Contentions: The judgment records no specific contentions for the revenue on these grounds.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, SMC” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL "SMC” BENCH, AHMEDABAD SHRI RAHUL CHAUDHARY, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI R. GOVINDARAJAN, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No.635/AHD/2026 ITA No.636/AHD/2026 (Assessment Year: 2020-2021) (Assessment Year:2021-2022) Gunvantkumar Kantilal Prajapati 34, ShrikrishnaSocity, Nr Shaktinagar, Patan, Sidhpur Jafri Baug S.O, Ahmedabad-384151, Gujarat [PAN:ACDPP9937G] …………. Appellant Vs. Income Tax Officer Ward 1 Palanpur 1st Floor, Shri Hari Complex, Abu Highway, Navjivan Society, Dhundhiyawadi, Palanpur-385001, Gujarat ………. Respondent Appearance For the Appellant/Assessee : Shri Vipul Gohil, AR For the Respondent/Department : Smt. Ananya Kulshresth, Sr.DR Date Conclusion of hearing : 20.08.2026 Pronouncement of order : 28.10.2026
O R D E R Per Rahul Chaudhary, Judicial Member: 1. These are two appeals filed by the same Assessee against two separate Orders passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax – Appeals ADDL/JCIT(A)-1, Visakhapatnam [hereinafter referred to as ‘the CIT(A)’] for the Assessment Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022. Since the issues involved in both the appeals are common and arise from the same factual matrix, both the appeal were heard together and are, therefore, being disposed by way of a common order.
ITA No.635/AHD/2026 2. We would first take up ITA No.635/AHD/2026 pertaining to Assessment Year 2020-2021 preferred by the Assessee against the Order, dated 18/02/2026, passed by the Learned CIT(A) dismissing the appeal
ITA No.635 & 636/AHD/2026 Assessment Year 2020-2021 & 2021-2022 against the Intimation Order, dated 06/05/2021, passed under Section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’] as being barred by limitation.
The Assessee has raised following grounds of appeal: 1. The Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts in refusing to condone the delay in filing the appeal without appreciating that the delay occurred solely due to the Appellants bonafide ignorance regarding the availability of exemption under Section 10(10B) and lack of legal knowledge. These circumstances constitute a reasonable cause within the meaning of Section 249(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The Ld. CIT(A) failed to apply the settled legal principles laid down by the Honorable Supreme Court in Collector, Land Acquisition vs. Katiji. and N. Balakrishnan vs. M. Krishnamurthy., wherein it has been held that substantial justice must prevail over technicalities and that the length of delay is immaterial when the explanation is bona fide. 2. The Ld. CIT(A) has erred in holding that the Appellant is making a new claim, ignoring that appellate authorities have plenary powers to grant all legitimate reliefs, even if not claimed in the return, as mandated by CBDT Circular No. 14 of 1955 and upheld by various judicial precedents including decisions of the Honorable Supreme Court and High Courts. 3. The Ld. CIT(A) has erred in dismissing the appeal at the threshold without appreciating that the Appellants case is factually identical to Harish Kumar vs. ITO. (ITA No. 42/CHD/2025), WHARE compensation received under the same BSNL VRS-2019 was held fully exempt under Section 10(10B). The Ld. CIT(A) failed to adjudicate the merits despite the existence of a legitimate, legally sustainable, and directly applicable claim under Section 10(10B). 4. The Ld. CIT(A) has passed the impugned order without granting reasonable opportunity of hearing and without issuing statutory notice under Section 250 of the Act during appellate proceedings. The order is thus vitiated for breach of natural justice and is bad in law. 4. We have heard both the sides and have perused the material on record.
The Assessee in the present case is an individual. During the relevant previous year the Assessee received compensation under Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited Voluntary Retirement Scheme – 2019 [for short ‘BSNL VRS-2019’]. Due to lack of awareness of the legal provisions at the time of filing the return of income and on account of the fact that the employer deducted tax at source from the said compensation received under the BSNL VRS-2019, the Assessee did not claim exemption under Section 10(10B) of the Act in respect of compensation
ITA No.635 & 636/AHD/2026 Assessment Year 2020-2021 & 2021-2022 of INR.12,75,055/-[compensation of INR.17,75,055/- received Less exemption of INR.500,000/- claimed] in the income tax return for the Assessment Year 2020-2021 which was processed under Section 143(1) of the Act. Subsequently, based on the decision of the Chandigarh Bench of the Tribunal in the case of Harish Kumar vs. ITO Ward 5(5), Chandigarh (ITA No. 42/CHD/2025 dated 30/05/2025) wherein compensation under the BSNL VRS-2019 scheme was held to be exempt under Section 10(10B), the Assessee filed appeal before the Learned CIT(A) raising additional claim of exemption under Section 10(10B) of the Act in respect of the compensation received. It was contended by the Assessee that the compensation was not taxable and therefore, the Assessee was eligible for the refund of the amount of tax deducted at source from such compensation. However, the Learned CIT(A) dismissed the appeal declining to condone the delay in filing the appeal. Therefore, the Assessee has preferred the present appeal.
We find that identical issue had come up for consideration before the Tribunal in the case of Jayeshkumar Tulsidas Sutaria Vs. The Income Tax Officer, Ward 7(2)(1), Ahmedabad: ITA Nos.2387 & 2388/AHD/2025(Assessment Years: 2020-21 & 2021-22) wherein in the case of identically placed employee of BSNL, the Tribunal accepted contentions of the Assessee; condoned similar delay in filing appeal before the Learned CIT(A) against intimation issued under Section 143(1) of the Act; and directed the Assessing Officer to grant refund to the Assessee holding that the compensation received by the assessee under the same BSNL VRS - 2019 was exempt under Section 10(10B) of the Act. The aforesaid decision of the Tribunal was followed in the case of Kirtida Rajeshkumar Shah Vs. The Income Tax Officer, Ward 7(2)(1), Ahmedabad: :ITA Nos.151/AHD/2026 (Assessment Years: 2020-21) and Chhaganlal Bhimabhai Vs. The Income Tax Officer, Ward 1(2), Bhavnagar: ITA Nos.2547 & 2548/AHD/2025 (Assessment Years: 2020-21 & 2021-22).
There is no change in the legal proposition and the factual matrix.
ITA No.635 & 636/AHD/2026 Assessment Year 2020-2021 & 2021-2022 Revenue has failed to distinguish the above decisions of the Tribunal either on facts or in law. Further, the view taken by the Tribunal finds support in the (a) judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme court in the case of Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag and Ors. vs. Katiji and Ors.(1987) 167 ITR 471 (SC) - on the issue of condonation of delay; and (b) Circular No. 14 of 1955 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes directing officers not to take advantage of ignorance of an assessee as to their rights and assist them in claiming and securing reliefs/refunds. On the other hand, the reliance placed by the Revenue on the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Goetze (India) Ltd V CIT: 284 ITR 323 is clearly misplaced as the Learned CIT(A) could entertain a fresh claim raised by an assessee for the first time in the appellate proceedings.
In view of the above, accepting the claim of the Assessee we hold that compensation of INR.12,75,055/-[compensation of INR.17,75,055/- received Less exemption of INR.500,000/- claimed] received by the Assessee during the relevant previous year under BSNL VRS – 2019 is exempt under Section 10(10B) of the Act. The Assessing Officer is, therefore, directed to compute the taxable income of the Assessee accordingly and grant refund due, if any, as per law. The Assessee is directed to place before the Assessing Officer the details of compensation received under BSNL VRS – 2019 and the computation of income claiming exemption under Section 10(10B) of the Act for the same.
Thus, in terms of the aforesaid, Ground No. 1 to 3 raised by the Assessee are allowed while Ground No.4 is dismissed as being infructuous.
In result, the present appeal preferred by the Assessee is partly allowed.
ITA No.636/AHD/2026 11. We would next take up ITA No.636/AHD/2026 pertaining to Assessment Year 2021-2022 preferred by the Assessee against the Order, dated
ITA No.635 & 636/AHD/2026 Assessment Year 2020-2021 & 2021-2022 18/02/2026, passed by the CIT(A) dismissing the appeal against the Intimation Order, dated 11/01/2022, passed under Section 143(1) of the Act being barred by limitation.
During the course of hearing both the sides had agreed that our finding/adjudication in ITA No.635/AHD/2026 pertaining to the Assessment Year 2020-2021 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the present appeal for the Assessment Year 2021-2022. Therefore, adopting the reasoning given while adjudicating appeal for the Assessment Year 2020-2021 hereinabove, we hold that the compensation of INR.38,96,047/- received by the Assessee during the relevant previous year under BSNL VRS – 2019 is exempt under Section 10(10B) of the Act. The Assessing Officer is, therefore, directed to computed the taxable income of the Assessee accordingly and grant refund due, if any, as per law. The Assessee is directed to place before the Assessing Officer the details of compensation received under BSNL VRS – 2019 and the computation of income claiming exemption under Section 10(10B) of the Act for the same. Thus, in terms of the aforesaid, Ground No 1 to 3 raised by the Assessee are allowed while Ground No. 4 is dismissed as being infructuous.
In result the present appeal preferred by the Assessee is partly allowed.
In conclusion both the appeal preferred by the Assessee are partly allowed.
Order pronounced on 28.10.2026
Sd/- Sd/- (R. Govindarajan) (Rahul Chaudhary) Accountant Member Judicial Member अहमदाबाद/Ahmedabad; िदनांक /Dated :28.10.2026 True Copy H.C P.S
ITA No.635 & 636/AHD/2026 Assessment Year 2020-2021 & 2021-2022
Digitally signed by JEETENDRA DEVENDRABHAI UPADHYAY DN: c=IN, o=PERSONAL, JEETENDRA title=6087, आदेशक��ितिलिपअ�ेिषत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 2.5.4.20=7e5568a89b633f174b 28a80f5e63c638da40b7313fb4 DEVENDRA 7ebaefda841cf59d1703, 1. अपीलाथ�/ The Appellant postalCode=380059, 2. BHAI st=Gujarat, ��यथ�/ The Respondent. serialNumber=816dc56e89621 3. संबंिधतआयकरआयु�/ Concerned CIT 1a1a21ccc4abc94ddc94458f4a1 UPADHYAY b37be8e1854e9399295106d4, 4. आयकरआयु�(अपील) / The CIT(A) cn=JEETENDRA DEVENDRABHAI 5. िवभागीय�ितिनिध, आयकरअपीलीयअिधकरण/ DR, ITAT, UPADHYAY Date: 2026.10.30 16:07:18 6. गाड�फाईल /Guard file. +05'30' आदेशानुसार/BY ORDER, उप/सहायकपंजीकार (Dy./Asstt.Registrar) आयकरअपीलीयअिधकरण, अहमदाबाद / ITAT, Ahmedabad
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