SHRI ISHVARJI BECHARJI VAGHELA,GANDHINAGAR vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 1, GANDHINAGAR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay of 105 days in filing the appeal before it, accepting the assessee's submission that the delay was due to circumstances beyond his control, including issues with consultant-controlled communication and lack of effective knowledge. The Tribunal noted that the assessee had not filed a return of income for the relevant assessment year and that the AO had arrived at the sale consideration and the assessee's share based on inquiries. However, the Tribunal found that the entire sale consideration could not be added without considering the cost of acquisition, date of acquisition, and details of improvements, supported by evidence, which are crucial for correct capital gains computation. Therefore, the Tribunal held that it was just and necessary to restore the matter to the Assessing Officer for necessary verification and correct computation of capital gains. The assessee was directed to submit all relevant details without fail. The Departmental Representative had no objection to this course of action. Consequently, the order of the CIT(A) was set aside, and the matter was restored to the AO. The appeal was allowed for statistical purposes.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Shri Ishvarji Becharji Vaghela, appealed an order dated 06-10-2025 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) - National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, for Assessment Year 2018-19. The assessee had not filed a return of income. The Assessing Officer (AO) initiated reassessment proceedings under Section 148 upon receiving information about the sale of immovable property by the assessee. Despite statutory notices, the assessee did not comply. The AO, after issuing a notice under Section 133(6) to the purchaser, determined the assessee's share of sale consideration to be Rs. 63,15,000/- and assessed the income accordingly, in the absence of details regarding the cost of acquisition. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal for non-prosecution and also on merits, rejecting the condonation of delay.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the learned CIT(A) erred in not condoning the delay of 105 days in filing the first appeal and dismissing it in limine, on the grounds that the delay was due to a bona fide and sufficient cause, specifically citing consultant-controlled communication and lack of effective knowledge. - Assessee's contention: The delay occurred due to circumstances beyond the appellant's control, including issues with consultant communication and lack of awareness. The assessee requested condonation of delay in the interest of justice. - Revenue's contention: Not recorded in the judgment. 2. Whether the learned CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal for non-prosecution and on merits without affording an effective opportunity of being heard, thereby violating principles of natural justice, and without properly examining the material placed on record, including valuation reports and additional evidence. - Assessee's contention: The appeal was dismissed for non-prosecution and on merits without proper examination of evidence and without a meaningful hearing. The CIT(A) also erred in upholding the assessment made under Section 147 r.w.s. 144, which treated the entire sale consideration as short-term capital gain without proper computation, failing to consider cost of acquisition, fair market value as on 01.04.2001, and cost of improvement. - Revenue's contention: Not recorded in the judgment. 3. Whether the learned CIT(A) ought to have restored the matter to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication after considering the material on record, instead of dismissing the appeal on technical grounds. - Assessee's contention: The matter should have been remanded to the AO for proper computation of capital gains after considering all relevant material. - Revenue's contention: Not recorded in the judgment.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 148,Section 133(6),Section 147,Section 144,Section 250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, AHMEDABAD “B” BENCH
Before: Shri Tapas Ram Misra & Shri R. Govindarajan
आदेश/ORDER PER R. GOVINDARAJAN, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
The assessee has filed the appeal against the order dated 06-10-2025 passed by Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre NFAC, Delhi (in short, referred to as the CIT(A)) u/s. 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (herein referred to as “the Act”) relating to Assessment Year 2018-19.
The assessee raised the following grounds of appeal:- “1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) erred in not condoning the delay in filing the first appeal and in dismissing the appeal in limine, without appreciating that the delay had occurred due to bona fide and sufficient cause.
I.T.A No. 1311/Ahd/2026 Shri Ishvarji Becharji Vaghela, A.Y. 2018-19 2. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal for non- prosecution, without appreciating that the Appellant had filed the appeal in Form No. 35 and that non-effective prosecution occurred due to circumstances beyond the control of the Appellant, including consultant-controlled communication and lack of effective knowledge.
On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT(A) erred in passing the impugned order without affording effective and meaningful opportunity of being heard, thereby violating the principles of natural justice.
On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal on merits as well, after rejecting it on technical grounds, without properly examining the material already placed on record, including the valuation report and additional evidence disclosed in Form No. 35.
On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT(A) erred in upholding the assessment made under section 147 r.w.s. 144, wherein the Assessing Officer had treated the entire 1/3rd share of sale consideration as short-term capital gain without proper computation in accordance with law.
On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the impugned addition was made without considering the cost of acquisition, fair market value as on 01.04.2001, and cost of improvement, and therefore the computation of capital gains is erroneous and unsustainable.
Without prejudice to the above, the learned CIT(A) ought to have restored the matter to the file of the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication after considering the material on record, instead of dismissing the appeal on technical grounds.
The Appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend, or withdraw any of the above Grounds of Appeal at the time of hearing. Prayer: - The Appellant therefore prays that the delay in filing the appeal before the Hon'ble Tribunal may kindly be condoned, the impugned order passed by the learned CIT(A) be set aside, and the matter be restored for fresh adjudication in accordance with law after proper consideration of the material on record; or, in the alternative, such relief on merits be granted as this Hon'ble Tribunal may deem fit.”
I.T.A No. 1311/Ahd/2026 Shri Ishvarji Becharji Vaghela, A.Y. 2018-19 3. Brief facts of the case are that assessee did not file return of income for relevant assessment year. Based on the information that assessee sold immoveable property during financial year 2017-18, AO issued notice u/s. 148 of the Act. There was no compliance on the part of the assessee in respect of statutory notices issued. Notice u/s. 133(6) of the Act was issued to the purchaser of the property and as per the sale deed the sale consideration was Rs. 1,89,45,000/-. As there were three co-owners of the property including the assessee, AO considered the sale consideration of assessee at Rs. 63,15,000/-. In the absence of details of cost of acquisition/date of acquisition etc., the AO assessed the income at Rs. 63,15,000/-.
Aggrieved by addition, assessee filed the appeal. As there was non-compliance during appeal proceedings, CIT(A) dismissed the appeal for want of prosecution and held the same as non-maintainable on merits also rejecting the request for condonation.
Aggrieved by the order of CIT(A), assessee filed the appeal with a delay of 105 days. Assessee submitted that his email address was that of external consultant and was not operated by the appellant. Only when recovery action was initiated, assessee came to know of passing of orders in his case. He requested for condonation of delay. In the interest of justice, delay is condoned.
We have heard both the parties and perused the materials available on record. Admittedly, assessee did not file return of income for the relevant assessment year. AO arrived at the sale consideration and assessee’s 1/3rd share in the property
I.T.A No. 1311/Ahd/2026 Shri Ishvarji Becharji Vaghela, A.Y. 2018-19 consequent to inquiry conducted by him. However, entire sale consideration cannot be added. Cost of acquisition, date of acquisition and details regarding improvement, if any, supported by evidence are relevant to arrive at the correct computation of capital gain. Under such circumstances, it is felt just and necessary that the matter be restored to AO for necessary verification of these to arrive at the correct capital gains computation. Assessee is directed to submit all relevant details in this regard without fail. Department representative has no objection in this regard. Hence, order of CIT(A) is set aside and matter is restored to AO for correct computation of capital gain.
In the result, appeal is allowed for statistical purpose.
Order pronounced in the open court on 30-10-2026
Sd/- Sd/- (TAPAS RAM MISRA) (R. GOVINDARAJAN) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Ahmedabad : Dated 30/10/2026 a.k. आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत / Copy of Order Forwarded to:- 1. Assessee 2. Revenue 3. Concerned CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT, Ahmedabad 6. Guard file. JEETENDR Digitally signed by JEETENDRA DEVENDRABHAI By order/आदेश से, UPADHYAY A DN: c=IN, o=PERSONAL, title=6087, 2.5.4.20=7e5568a89b633f17 DEVENDR 4b28a80f5e63c638da40b73 13fb47ebaefda841cf59d170 उप/सहायक पंजीकार 3, postalCode=380059, ABHAI st=Gujarat, serialNumber=816dc56e896 आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, 211a1a21ccc4abc94ddc944 UPADHY 58f4a1b37be8e1854e93992 95106d4, cn=JEETENDRA DEVENDRABHAI UPADHYAY AY अहमदाबाद Date: 2026.10.30 17:10:16 +05'30'
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