THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S INDO SWISS JEWELS LTD and ANR

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TXA/35/2002HC BombayHCBM05002301200205 September 2005Author: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE R. M. LODHA,N. A. BRITTO6 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the interest income received by the assessee was in the nature of business income and that deductions under Sections 80HH and 80I were available. The Court reasoned that the assessee had placed orders for importing machinery and had set aside surplus funds for this purpose. These funds were temporarily placed in intercorporate deposits to earn higher interest than bank deposits, as the machinery was yet to be shipped. The appellate authorities, including the ITAT, were satisfied with the explanation that these deposits were short-term and the funds were ultimately withdrawn and used for the import of machinery, which was not disputed by the revenue. Therefore, the interest earned on these short-term deposits, made for a business purpose, had to be treated as business income and not income from other sources. The question of law was answered in favour of the assessee.

What were the facts?

The assessee, M/s. Indo Swiss Jewels Ltd., engaged in manufacturing industrial jewels, filed its return for Assessment Year 1990-1991, claiming deductions under Sections 80HH and 80I. During scrutiny, the Assessing Officer noted interest income of Rs. 7,07,711/-. The assessee explained this was from short-term deposits of funds earmarked for importing machinery. The Assessing Officer treated this interest as income from other sources, passing an order on 28.12.1992. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) allowed the assessee's appeal, holding the interest as business income and allowing the deductions. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dismissed the Revenue's appeal against this order on 11.10.2001, leading to the present appeal before the High Court.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the interest income received by the assessee is in the nature of business income and consequently, whether deductions under Section 80HH and Section 80I are available to the assessee? (Question of law) Assessee's Contention: The interest income was earned on short-term deposits of funds set aside for the import of machinery, which was a business purpose. Therefore, it should be treated as business income, making it eligible for deductions under Sections 80HH and 80I. Revenue's Contention: The revenue contended that the interest income was not business income but income from other sources, and thus, deductions under Sections 80HH and 80I were not admissible. The Assessing Officer initially held this view, treating the interest as income from other sources.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 80HH,Section 80I

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Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA TAX APPEAL NO. 35 OF 2002. The Commissioner of Income Tax, having office at Aayakar Bhavan Patto Plaza, Panaji, Goa.                                     ....                   Appellant. Versus 1. M/s. Indo Swiss Jewels Ltd.,  Tivim Industrial Estate,  Karaswada, Mapusa, Goa. 2.  The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal,  Panaji Bench, Aayakar Bhavan,  Patto Plaza, Panaji, Goa.                         ....                 Respondents. Shri S. R. Rivonkar, Advocate for the Appellant. Respondents absent.                                                            CORAM:  R. M. LODHA &                                                                          N. A. BRITTO, JJ.                                                            DATE:     5    th   SEPTEMBER, 2005.

ORAL JUDGMENT:  (R.M. LODHA, J.) This appeal is at the instance of the Revenue and raises the following substantial question of law :­ “ Whether the findings of the ITAT that the interest income received by the assessee is in the nature of    business income and deduction under section 80HH and 80I are available to the assessee is justifiable in    law ?

2

2.

Facts   in   brief   that   have     given   rise   to   the   aforesaid   substantial question of law may be noticed first. The respondent No.1 (for short, 'the assessee') is a Company engaged in the business of manufacturing of industrial jewels.   For the assessment year 1990­1991, the assessee filed its return and disclosed an income of Rs.24,53,870/­ after claiming deduction under Section 80HH and 80I of the Income Tax Act.  The return filed by the assessee was processed and selected for scrutiny.  It was found in the scrutiny that the assessee had earned interest income of Rs.7,07,711/­ during the relevant year.   The explanation  submitted by the assessee that  short  term deposits were made in order to utilize funds being beneficial to the Company was not accepted by the Assessing Officer as in the opinion of the Assessing Officer, the assessee had surplus funds which were invested in various Companies and the interest was earned thereon.  The Assessing Officer in the Assessment Order held that even though deposits were for a short period, they were renewed   from time to time or they were withdrawn and re­invested in other   companies.     On   28.12.1992,   the   Assessing   Officer   passed   the Assessment Order and treated the interest income of Rs.7,07,711/­ in the previous year as the income from other sources.  The Assessee preferred an appeal   before   the   Commissioner   of   Income   Tax   (Appeals)   against   the assessment order on the ground that the interest received by the assessee in the sum of Rs.7,07,711/­ was in the nature of business income and that 3 deduction under Sections 80HH and 80I were available to the assessee.  The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) allowed the assessee's appeal by Order dated   26.2.1993  and   treated   the  interest  income  in  the  sum  of Rs.7,07,711/­ as   the business income and directed the Assessing Officer that   the   deductions   under   sections   80HH   and   80I   be   allowed   to   the assessee.  The Order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) came to be   challenged   before   the   Income   Tax   Tribunal.     By   its   Order   dated 11.10.2001   the   Income   Income   Tax   Appellate   Tribunal,   dismissed   the appeal giving rise to the present appeal.

3.

The particulars of the income earned by way of interest  for the year ending  on 31.3.1990 are thus :­ Vr Ref.                   Particulars                         Amount & Date B222/2.6.89        Interest on Intercorporate Deposit with M/s Hindustan Co. Ltd.                                 61,667.00 B273/3.7.89        Interest @ 18.25% received on Intercorporate Deposit with M/s Gujarat Steel Ltd.   91,250.00 B516/2.9.89        19% interest for 3 months on                             5,00,000 received from                             Photophone Konica Square     23,750.00 B650/17.10.89    Interest on Deposit with                             Photofantacy                           10,410.00 B983/10.1.90      C.B. Development Corporation – Interest on Deposit            46,250.00

4 B999/16.1.90        Neem Timber – Interest on                               Deposits                                46,260.00 B1032/27.1.90       Electrosales – interest on                                Deposits                              1,38,750.00 B1058/31.1.90       Kamat Real Estates Interest on short Term Deposits                                33,333.00 B1188/1.3.90          Pushpa Corporation Bombay­Interest on                                 Deposits.                             1,44,375.00 B1241/20.3.90        18% Interest on Deposit with Pushpa Corporation.     11,493.00 B1276/30.3.90         Interest on Short Term Deposit with M/s Kamat Real  Estates                          33,333.00 J49/31.3.90              Interest on Deposit with M/s Electrosales Poona.        66,840.00 TOTAL           Rs. 7,07,711.00 =======

4.

The explanation and the evidence furnished by the assessee were that the assessee were to import machinery   and for which orders were already placed, the funds were kept apart from the surplus for this purpose. Since the order for machinery was placed outside India, the money had to be kept ready for meeting the demand whenever the shipments arrived. While so awaiting supplies, the funds kept apart for payment was put in intercorporate deposits so that they could earn more income.   At that time the Bank deposits carried the interest of 11% per annum, whereas

5 the   assessee   received   18%   interest   from   the   companies   where   the intercorporate deposits were kept.

5.

Though the assessing officer did not accept the explanation of the assessee, the appellate authority in the facts of the case and in the light of the material placed by the assessee on record, was satisfied that the funds were kept by the assessee in the various companies for short term for payment of imported machinery.  In this connection the appellate authority held that the balance sheet for the next year also showed that all these deposits   were   withdrawn   and   paid   for   the   machinery.     The   appellate authority was satisfied with the explanation put forth  by the assessee.   The Tribunal did not find any error in the approach of the appellate authority. That the machinery was in fact imported by the assessee is not in question. From the facts and circumstances of the present case it is clear that the intercorporate deposits were made by the assessee from the surplus funds that was set apart for the payment of imported machinery.  That  the said deposits were withdrawn and payment was made towards import of the machinery is also not questioned by the revenue.   The interest earned on the short term deposits of the money kept apart for the purpose of business has to be treated as income earned on business and cannot be treated as income from other sources.

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6.

We, accordingly, answer the question in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue.  The Tax Appeal is dismissed.  Since the assessee has chosen not to appear, no order as to costs. R. M. LODHA, J. N. A. BRITTO, J. sl.

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