THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S. SESA KEMBLA COKE CO.LTD.,
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court dismissed the appeal filed by the Revenue. The Court agreed with the observations of the ITAT that the effect of fluctuation in the rate of foreign exchange is different from the value of the corresponding stock. The Court found no reason to hold that an increase in liability on account of foreign exchange rate fluctuation needed to be reflected in the value of the corresponding stock. The Court also found no fault with the Assessee treating the loss as a revenue loss, particularly in light of the Supreme Court's judgment in Sutlej Cotton Mills Ltd. vs. Commissioner of Income-Tax. The operative direction was the dismissal of the appeal.
What were the facts?
The assessee, M/s. Sesa Kembla Coke Co. Ltd., incurred a loss due to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The Assessing Officer (AO) added this loss to the closing stock. The Commissioner reversed the AO's order, holding the loss as a trading loss because the foreign exchange was used for trading purposes. The Commissioner relied on the Supreme Court's decision in Sutlej Cotton Mills Ltd. vs. Commissioner of Income-Tax. The Revenue appealed to the Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), which dismissed the appeal. The ITAT observed that foreign exchange rate fluctuations are distinct from the value of corresponding stock and that an increase in foreign exchange liability doesn't necessitate reflection in stock value. The High Court is hearing the Revenue's appeal against the ITAT's order.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the High Court should entertain the appeal against the ITAT's order, given that the sole point argued by the appellant (Revenue) is that the ITAT erred in treating the foreign exchange fluctuation loss as a trading loss. Assessee's Contention: The judgment does not record any specific contentions made by the assessee before the High Court. However, implicitly, the assessee would support the ITAT's decision. The Commissioner had held the loss as a trading loss, citing Sutlej Cotton Mills Ltd. vs. Commissioner of Income-Tax, and the ITAT agreed with this reasoning. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued before the High Court that the ITAT committed a mistake in treating the loss incurred by the Assessee on account of fluctuation in the rate of foreign exchange as a trading loss. The Revenue's appeal to the ITAT was based on this premise.
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA TAX APPEAL NO. 63 OF 2008 THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX ... Appellant Versus M/S. SESA KEMBLA COKE CO.LTD., ... Respondent Mr. S. R. Rivonkar, Advocate for the appellant. Mr. V. Frank, Advocate for the respondent. Coram:- S.A. BOBDE & R. C. CHAVAN, JJ. Date:- 30th June, 2008 P.C. The only point argued on behalf of the appellant is that the Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) committed a mistake in treating the loss incurred by the Assessee on account of fluctuation in the rate of foreign exchange as a trading loss. Admittedly, the Assessee had showed the amount of loss which it had suffered on account of fluctuation of rate of exchange as a trading loss. However, the Assessing Officer had added the said amount to the closing stock in trade. Against the order of the Assessing Officer adding the loss on account of fluctuation in rate of foreign exchange to the value of the closing stock, the Assessee preferred an appeal before the Commissioner. The Commissioner reversed the order of the Assessing Officer and held that the loss on account of fluctuation in the rate of foreign exchange was a trading loss, since the foreign exchange was used for the purpose of trading. In view of the decision of the Supreme Court in Sutlej Cotton Mills Ltd. vs. Commissioner of Income-Tax, reported in [1979] 116 ITR 0001, the Commissioner held that the Assessing Officer could not have added the amount of loss suffered by the Assessee to the stock in trade at the end of the year and that too without showing it as an opening stock in the next
year.
The appeal filed by the Revenue before the ITAT has been dismissed. The ITAT has observed that the effect of fluctuation in the rate of foreign exchange is different from the value of the corresponding stock and that any increase in the liability on account of foreign exchange rate fluctuation need not be reflected in the value of the corresponding stock. We are in agreement with the observations of the ITAT. Admittedly, the loss on account of fluctuation in the rate of foreign exchange was shown as a revenue loss by the Assessee and there was no reason to hold that it ought to have been reflected in the value of the corresponding stock. There is also nothing wrong in the Assessee having treated it as a revenue loss, having regard to the Judgment of the Supreme Court in Sutlej Cotton Mills Ltd. vs. Commissioner of Income-Tax (supra).
The appeal is dismissed. S.A. BOBDE, J. R. C. CHAVAN, J. ssm.
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S New Sana Brick Field vs. Union Of INDIA And 4 OthersAllahabad · 21 Oct 2026
- M/S Shivam Tiles House vs. State Of U.P. And AnotherAllahabad · 21 Oct 2026
- Vinay Singh vs. Union Of INDIAAllahabad · 21 Oct 2026
- M/S Aaradhyam Infrabuilders PVT LTD vs. State Of U.P. And AnotherAllahabad · 21 Oct 2026
- M/S Shivam Tiles House vs. State Of U.P. And AnotherAllahabad · 21 Oct 2026