SMT. MAYADEVI K. AGRAWAL vs. THE ASST. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX

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TXA/12/2011HC BombayHCBM05002100201121 February 2012Author: U. V. BAKRE,S. C. DHARMADHIKARI4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the assessee's contentions were not acceptable. The ITAT's finding was that cash was found in possession of the assessees. While Shri Krishna Kumar Agrawal initially stated that cash was kept in safe custody by his father, G.N. Agrawal, his second statement indicated the money was given to his son for necessary usage. The father's foreign trip was from August 7, 2005, to August 15, 2005, while the search occurred on October 18, 2005. The assessee's books of account did not show any entry of cash receipt from her father. The father's cash book showed a meager opening balance and minimal withdrawals. The Tribunal concluded that the presumption that the amount was handed over by the father was not supported by evidence and that the cash belonged to the assessee. The High Court found that the ITAT's conclusion was a correct exercise of its powers, confirmed by the earlier appeal, and that the present appeal was an attempt to re-appreciate evidence, which is not permissible. Therefore, no substantial question of law arose.

What were the facts?

The appeal by Smt. Mayadevi K. Agrawal (assessee) is against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated February 15, 2011. During a search and raid, cash amounting to Rs. 34,00,000 was found in possession of the assessee and Shri Krishna Kumar Agrawal. Shri Krishna Kumar Agrawal stated that a portion of this cash was kept with him in safe custody by his father, G.N. Agrawal, who was going on a foreign trip. The assessee also claimed Rs. 10,00,000 was kept by Mr. Shrivardhan Mohta. The ITAT's findings are challenged regarding the cash claimed to be from the assessee's father.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Tribunal erred in law by not raising the presumption under Section 132(4A) and Section 292C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, when the assessee produced books of account and explained entries, thereby rebutting the presumption that the cash found belonged to the assessee? 2. Whether the Tribunal erred in law by invoking Section 69A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, to treat the money as unexplained, despite the assessee providing explanations and producing documents? Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that the cash recovered, to the extent of Rs. 24,00,000, was duly accounted for and explained as being received from her father. The production of books of account and explanation of entries should lead to the rebuttal of the presumption under Section 132(4A) and Section 292C. The assessee contended that rebuttal cannot be solely based on documents produced by the revenue, and Section 69A could not be invoked. Revenue's contentions: The revenue's arguments are not explicitly recorded in the provided text, but the High Court's reasoning implies the revenue successfully defended the ITAT's order.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 132(4A),Section 292C,Section 69A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA TAX APPEAL NO. 12 OF 2011 SMT. MAYADEVI K. AGRAWAL ... Appellant Versus THE ASST. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX ... Respondent Shri. Ashok Kumar with Mr. Rivonkar, Advocate for the Appellant. Mrs. Asha Dessai, Advocate for the Respondent. Coram:- S. C. DHARMADHIKARI & U. V. BAKRE, JJ. Date:- 21st February, 2012 P.C.:- The appeal is directed against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (I.T.A.T.) dated 15/02/2011 in Income Tax Appeal no.144(PNJ)/ 2008. 2. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant submits that the question of law framed in the memo of appeal would squarely arise in consideration and determination of this appeal. He summarized that the amount to the extent of Rs. 24,00,000/-, which is stated to be recovered during search and raid has been duly accounted for and explained. It is received from the father of the assessee. The books of account were also produced. Once they were produced and the entries were explained, then, the presumption that is contemplated by Section 132(4A) of the Income Tax Act,1961 and section 292C of the said Act, would have to be raised. There is a rebuttal as permissible in law. However, rebuttal of the entries in the books and what is stated therein, cannot be on the basis of the documents produced by the assessee to the extent thereof. In such circumstances, even Section 69A could not have been invoked by determination by assessing the money as unexplained.

3.

It is not possible to accept these contentions of the learned counsel. On careful perusal of the order of I.T.A.T. impugned in this appeal, it would be clear that search was conducted and cash was found in possession of Smt. Mayadevi Agrawal and Shri Krishna Kumar Agrawal, the assessees. Shri Krishna Kumar Agrawal's statement was recorded on 19th October,2005. Upon inventory of cash seized, the sum ascertained was Rs.34 lakhs. It was stated by Krishna Kumar Agrawal that cash found includes the amount that has been kept with him in safe custody by his father G.N. Agrawal when he left for foreign trip. Thereafter, the second statement of the assessee was recorded. The assessee further explained that sum of Rs.10 lakhs was kept by Mr. Shrivardhan Mohta, President of Bhasker Education Society, Kolkatta.

4.

Before us the learned counsel appearing for the appellant, does not dispute the findings of I.T.A.T. in so far as the sum of Rs.10 lakhs is concerned. However, the argument is raised in relation to the sum stated to have been kept by the father of the assessee with his daughter-in-law. The statements, which are referred to by the Tribunal, include the answer to the specific question. The finding of the fact that is recorded by the tribunal on scrutiny of the entire factual material is that the sum of Rs. 25 lakhs were given for being kept in safe custody. However, Krishna Kumar Agrawal in answer to question no. 3 stated that money is given to the son for the purpose of any usage that he may find necessary. In other words, the money was given for son's requirements. The appellant or the father never stated the exact date of giving this amount, but from the records it is clear that the father of the assessee left for U.K. on 07/08/2005 and returned on 15/08/2005, whereas action against them under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act was taken much later on 18/10/2005. The appellant, who claimed to have maintained books of accounts has not shown in his books any such entry of receipt of cash from his father G.N. Agrawal. The extract of cash book of Shri G.N. Agrawal laid on record shows opening balance of Rs. 26,50,204/- and thereafter, till the date of search on 19/10/2005, there are two meager withdrawals entries of Rs. 16,641/- each on 20/04/2005. Thus, the substance with regard to this opening cash balance is not to be found even in the books and the father was unable to explain the version of the son that the sum of Rs. 25 lakhs was handed over to him during the course of the foreign trip.

5.

To our view, it is clear instance of the statement made and recorded, so also the answer to specific question and the entire record that the Tribunal concludes with the presumption that the amount stated in the books of account has not been handed over by the father, but belongs to the assessee, has been withdrawn. Thus, it is clear that the assessee was found in possession of cash. Therefore, this is the case where the presumption stands rebutted on the basis of documents, which were produced by the assessee. The argument that the presumption cannot be on the basis of the assessee's records only is not correct because the documents that are produced include the books of the father. In this circumstances, with totality of the evidence placed on record enabled the Tribunal to draw the conclusion that, what the Assessing Officer has done, is a correct exercise and his conclusions are warranted by law which are already confirmed in the earlier round of appeal which in our opinion is in extent of law and particularly in special provisions. This is nothing but an attempt to re-appreciation of evidence on the factual merit and the conclusion drawn in the paragraphs 5 to 7 of the order of the I.T.A.T., which is not permissible in law. In the result of the above

discussion and findings that no question arises for determination and consideration of this appeal. This appeal is dismissed with no order as to costs. S. C. DHARMADHIKARI, J. U. V. BAKRE, J. mv

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