HSBC SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT (INDIA) PVT. LTD. vs. THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE-11, PUNE AND ORS

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WP/7693/2018HC BombayHCBM01030932201814 February 2019Author: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE M.S. SANKLECHA,HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI5 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the notice of reopening was invalid. The Court found that the assessee had made a full and true disclosure of primary facts. The AO's reasons were based on material already on record, and there was no new or additional information that came to light after the original assessment. The Court reiterated that the assessee's obligation is to disclose primary facts, and the subsequent inference or legal interpretation is the AO's responsibility. The AO's expectation for the assessee to voluntarily disallow expenditure under Section 40(a)(i) or add back foreign taxes was not a basis for alleging a lack of full and true disclosure. Since the reopening was beyond four years and based on existing records, the notice was set aside. The Court did not find it necessary to examine the second contention regarding income escaping assessment.

What were the facts?

The Petitioner, HSBC Software Development (India) Pvt. Ltd., challenged a notice dated March 16, 2018, issued by the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Pune, to reopen the assessment for Assessment Year 2012-13. The notice was issued beyond four years from the end of the relevant assessment year. The Assessing Officer (AO) dismissed the Petitioner's objections by an order dated May 31, 2018. The High Court noted that similar issues were considered in Writ Petition No. 7699 of 2018, where paragraphs 2 and 3 of the AO's reasons were identical. In that prior case, the Court had set aside the notice of reopening.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the notice of reopening of assessment for AY 2012-13, issued beyond four years from the end of the relevant assessment year, is valid, considering the assessee's alleged failure to make a true and full disclosure of material facts? (Question of law and mixed fact and law, turning on Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that it had made a full and true disclosure of primary facts by filing complete details, particulars, and audited accounts along with the return, which reflected the payments in question. The AO's reasons for reopening were based on material already on record and did not involve any new or additional information. The assessee relied on the decision in Calcutta Discount v. ITO (41 ITR 191). Revenue's contentions: The revenue, through the AO's reasons, contended that the assessee failed to make a true and full disclosure because it did not voluntarily disallow expenditure under Section 40(a)(i) and did not add back state taxes paid in the USA while computing book profit under Section 115JB, nor did it disallow them as expenditure for normal income computation. The AO cited Bank of India (AAR No. 732 of 2006), Tata Sons Ltd. v. DCIT (ITA No. 4978/Mum/04), and DCIT v. Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. (2016) 46 ITR (Trib.) 0394 (Mumbai).

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 147,Section 40(a)(i),Section 115JB,Section 115JAA(5),Section 91

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

wp-7693-2018

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY APPELLATE SIDE CIVIL JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION NO.7693 OF 2018 HSBC Software Development (India) Pvt. Ltd., .. Petitioner. v/s. The Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax Circle­11, Pune & Others .. Respondents. Mr. Nitesh Joshi i/b. Mr. A.K. Jasani, for the Petitioner. Mr.   Charanjeet   Chanderpal   with   Ms.   Pragya   Chandra,   for   the Respondents. CORAM:  AKIL KURESHI & M.S.SANKLECHA, JJ. DATE    : 14th FEBRUARY, 2019. P.C:­ Heard learned Counsel for the parties for final disposal of this Petition. 2 Petitioner   has   challenged   the   notice   of   re­opening   of   an assessment dated 16th March, 2018, seeking to re­open the assessment for the Assessment Year 2012­13. This notice was issued beyond a period of four years from the end of the relevant Assessment Year. In order to do so, Assessing Officer had recorded the detailed reasons to which reference may be given at a later stage.  Petitioner raised objections which came to be dismissed by the Assessing Officer by an order dated 31st May, 2018. 3 In Writ Petition No.7699 of 2018, we had considered various S.R.JOSHI 1 of 5

wp-7693-2018 issues which overlap in this Petition. Paragraphs 2 and 3 of the reasons recorded in the present case, were same as in the Writ Petition No.7699 of 2018. We had set aside the notice of re­opening of an assessment, making following observations:­ We fail to see how the Assessing Officer can sustain his contention of lack of true and full disclosure by assessee. Plain   facts   of   the   case   are   that,   the   assessee   had,   even   as admitted by the Assessing Officer, filed full details, particulars, and  audited  accounts  along with the return, in  which, the payments  in question, were duly reflected. The onus of the assessee to make disclosure would end upon such disclosure  of primary facts. It is well settled, through series of judgments, starting from the Apex Court decision in  Calcutta Discount v/s. ITO 41 ITR 191,  the responsibility of the assessee is to disclose primary facts. What further enquiring, inference and in law is to be drawn from said facts, is fully within the  realm of the Assessing Officer's jurisdiction. In paragraph 3 of the reasons, in order to support lack of true and full disclosure, the Assessing Officer referred to the   fact   that,   the   assessee   had   not   on   its   own   disallowed expenditure in terms of Section 40(a)(i) of the Act.   Thus, Assessing Officer expects the assessee to make the disallowance involuntarily to be able to claim full and true disclosure. To   reiterate   the   entire   reasons   recorded   by   the Assessing Officer proceeded  on material already on record. It is not the case of the Assessing Officer that after completion of the original scrutiny assessment, he came  upon some additional or alien     material   which   had   an   effect   on   taxability   of   the expenditure in question. The Assessing Officer in his reply has admitted that the assessee had filed Form 3 CEB, in which, the expenditure in question  was  duly  reflected.   In   fact,   as  pointed   out  by  the Counsel for the Petitioner, such expenditure also came up for scrutiny during the enquiry in relation to the transfer pricing. S.R.JOSHI 2 of 5

wp-7693-2018 In absence of lack of full and true disclosure on the part of the assessee, the Assessing Officer could not have re­ opened the assessment by issuing impugned notice, which was done after four years from the end of the relevant Assessment Year. In view of this conclusion, it is not necessary to examine   the   Petitioner's   second   contention   of   no   income chargeable  to   tax,  having   escaped   assessment,   which  would require us to take into account various contentions such as ­ whether the order of Commissioner (Appeals) has   achieved finality and whether after notionally adding the expenditure referred to  in the  reasons recorded, the  Petitioner­Company would still continue to be governed by the MAT provisions. 4 In the present Petition, in the reasons recorded, the Assessing Officer has raised additional element of income chargeable to tax having escaped assessment, which reads as under:­ “ Further, on examination of case records, it is gathered that in the instant case scrutiny assessment was completed on 10/03/2016 determining total income at Rs.37,97,95,46,60/­ under   normal   provisions   of   the   Act   and   book   profit   was computed at Rs.3,82,81,87,718/­ u/s. 115JB of the Act.  It is further   noted   that   the   assessee   company   had   claimed   MAT credit of Rs.46,55,35,703/­ out of the total brought forward MAT credit of Rs.139,82,00,851/­ and the balance MAT Credit of  Rs.93,26,65,148/­ had been carried forward in subsequent years as per return of income.  In this regard, on examination of computation of income filed along with return filed for A.Y. 2012­13, it is seen that the assessee company had claimed deduction of Rs.103.71 lakh on account of state taxes paid in USA under both the provisions.   Under the provisions of the Income   Tax   Act,   1961   and   also   in   view   of   some   judicial pronouncements, the state taxes paid in USA being in nature of income tax were not allowed to be reduced while computing S.R.JOSHI 3 of 5

wp-7693-2018 total income either under normal provisions or u/s. 115JB of the Act. As per section 115JB of the I.T. Act, in case of a company, where the tax payable under the normal provisions of the Act is lower than the tax payable at the prescribed rate on book profit, such book shall be deemed to be the total income of the assessee company. Further, Explanation 1 below sub­section 2 of Section 115JB prescribed the certain adjustment to be carried out for computing book profit.  The specified adjustment stipulates that income tax paid or payable shall be added to book profit. Further, Authority of Advance Rulings in the case of Bank of India (AAR No. 732 of 2006) has held that the term 'income tax'  includes any taxes paid in foreign countries.  Also, ITAT Mumbai in the case of Tata Sons Lt., v/s. DCIT 2(3) (in ITA No.4978/Mum/04) held that state income taxes paid in US are not allowable as deduction as they are in nature of taxes on income. However, as per the Tribunal, assessee can claim tax credit u/s. 91 of the Act restricted to actual income tax liability in India in respect of income on which taxes have been so paid abroad.   The above view has been reaffirmed recently in the order of Hon'ble ITAT, Mumbai Bench in the case of Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax & Anr. V/s. Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. & Anr. (2016) 46 ITR (Trib.) 0394 (Mumbai) pronounced   in   November,   2015. Further,   as   per   section 115JAA (5) of the I.T. Act, set off in respect of brought forward tax credit shall be allowed for any assessment year to the extent of the difference between the tax on the total income and the tax which would have been payable under the provisions of sub­ section (1) of Section 115JA or section 115JB, as the case may be  for   that  assessment   year.   Here,   in  the  instant  case,  the assessee company while determining book profit u/s. 115JB of the Act had not added back the amount of Rs.103.71 lakhs debited   by  it  in  the  profit  and   loss account   towards states income taxes paid in USA and had also not disallowed the amount   of   state   taxes   paid   in   USA,   being   an   disallowable expenditure in the computation of normal income on its own while filing return of income for A.Y. 2012­13. Further, in the regular assessment, above issues were not considered at all. I, therefore, have reasons to believe that income to the tune of Rs.103.71 lakhs has escaped assessment on account of failure on the part of the assessee company within the meaning of S.R.JOSHI 4 of 5

wp-7693-2018 Explanation   1   to   Section   147   of   the   Act   since   it   had   not disclosed fully and truly all material facts necessary for the assessment for A.Y. 2012­13 as noted herein above.” 5 In this Petition, all we find that the assessee had made full and true disclosure.  The Assessing Officer himself records that "further, on examination of case records, it is gathered that ... ... ...."  Thus, in clear terms, the Assessing Officer is proceeding on the basis of materials already on record. 6 In the result,  Petition  is  allowed.  Impugned notice is set aside. (M.S.SANKLECHA,J.) (AKIL KURESHI,J.) S.R.JOSHI 5 of 5

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