AKSHAR ANSHUL CONSTRUCTION LLP vs. ASSTT. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX- 28(1)

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WP/14302/2018HC BombayHCBM01052587201801 March 2019Author: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE M.S. SANKLECHA,HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI8 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the impugned notice under Section 148 was without jurisdiction. The Court noted that the original assessment for AY 2011-12 was completed under Section 143(3) on March 26, 2014. The reopening notice was issued on March 27, 2018, which is beyond four years from the end of AY 2011-12. For reopening beyond four years, the reasons must spell out the exact failure on the part of the assessee that resulted in escapement of income. The reasons provided alleged that the assessee was not entitled to the Section 80IB(10) benefit due to sales to the same family post-amendment of Section 80IB(10)(f) w.e.f. April 1, 2010. However, during the original assessment, the assessee had provided complete details regarding the purchase of flats and the dates of agreement and possession, which were examined by the AO. The AO was satisfied that the flats were sold prior to the 2010 amendment, leading to the allowance of the deduction. The Court further held that the revenue's contention that the reopening was based on the AY 2015-16 assessment order, revealing the commencement certificate date, could not be read into the reasons recorded, as per the decision in Hindustan Lever v. R.B. Wadkar. Since the reasons did not allege any failure to disclose fully and truly all material facts, the notice was without jurisdiction. The impugned notice was quashed and set aside.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Akshar Anshul Construction LLP, filed its return for Assessment Year (AY) 2011-12 on September 15, 2011, declaring income of Rs. 29.58 lakhs from the project "Akshar Valencie" and claiming 100% deduction under Section 80IB, resulting in nil taxable income. The Assessing Officer (AO) completed the assessment under Section 143(3) on March 26, 2014, allowing the deduction. On March 27, 2018, the AO issued a notice under Section 148 to reopen the assessment for AY 2011-12. The reasons for reopening were based on observations made during the scrutiny assessment for AY 2015-16, which indicated violations of Section 80IB(10)(f) due to multiple flats being registered in the names of the same individuals. The assessee's objections to the reopening were rejected by the AO on October 24, 2018. The assessee filed a writ petition challenging the reopening notice.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year 2011-12, is without jurisdiction as it was issued beyond a period of four years from the end of the relevant assessment year, without alleging any failure on the part of the petitioner to disclose fully and truly all material facts necessary for the assessment? (Question of law) Assessee's contention: The impugned notice is without jurisdiction because it was issued beyond four years without any allegation of failure to disclose material facts. The issue regarding Section 80IB(10)(f) was already examined during the original assessment proceedings under Section 143(3), and the AO was satisfied then. Revenue's contention: The reopening was based on findings from the assessment for AY 2015-16, where it was observed that the commencement certificate was issued on September 21, 2010. This indicated that allotments and payments prior to April 1, 2010, could not have occurred, thus disentitling the assessee from the benefit of Section 80IB(10)(f) as amended. The assessee should be directed to respond to the notice.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148,Section 143(3),Section 80IB,Section 80IB(10),Section 80IB(10)(f),Section 147,Section 151

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wp-14302-2018

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY APPELLATE SIDE CIVIL JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION NO. 14302 OF 2018 Akshar Anshul Construction LLP .. Petitioner. v/s. Asst. Commissioner of Income Tax 28(1) .. Respondent. Ms. Ritika Agarwal, for the Petitioner. Mr. N. C. Mohanty, for the Respondent. CORAM:  AKIL KURESHI & M.S.SANKLECHA, JJ. DATE    : 1st MARCH, 2019. P.C:­ At the request of the parties, Petition is taken up for final disposal. 2 This Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, challenges a notice dated 27th March, 2018 issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) by the Respondent­Assessing Officer. The impugned notice seeks to re­open the assessment for Assessment Year 2011­12. 3 Brief facts leading to this Petition are as under:­ (a) The Petitioner is a Limited Liability Partnership and is engaged in construction   activity.   For   the   Assessment   Year   2011­12,   the Petitioner filed its return of income on 15th September, 2011. In   its S.R.JOSHI 1 of 8

wp-14302-2018 return of income, the Petitioner declared an income of Rs.29.58 lakhs from its project “Akshar Valencie” (project). However, the Petitioner   claimed   deduction   of   100%   of   its   income   under Section 80IB of the Act. Thus, declaring its taxable income as “Nil”. (b) The Assessing Officer selected the return for scrutiny. During the scrutiny   proceedings,   the   Assessing   Officer   called   for   details   in respect of bookings advance/ deposit as per the format, including the date of agreement and payment received till 31st March,2011. The Petitioner responded to the same, furnishing details as sought for   by   the   Assessing   Officer.   Thereafter,   the   Assessing   Officer verified  the details as provided and passed an Assessment Order on 26th March, 2014 under Section 143(3) of the Act, allowing 100% deduction under Section 80IB  (10) of the Act, as claimed. (c) Thereafter, in support of the impugned re­opening notice, dated 27th March, 2014, reasons as recorded were communicated to the Petitioner. The reasons read as under:­ “ The assessee firm has filed its return of income for A.Y. 2011­12 on 30.09.2011 declared total income at Rs. Nil after claiming deduction u/s. 80IB at Rs.29,58,133/­. Subsequently, assessment order u/s. 143(3) of the I.T. Act, 1961 was passed on 26.03.2014 accepted return of income declared by the assessee. Further, the case of assessee for A.Y. 2015­16 was selected for scrutiny.  During the scrutiny assessment it is observed by the AO that the assessee firm has filed its return of income for the A.Y. 2015­16 on 31.10.2015 declaring total income at Rs. Nil, after claiming   deduction   u/s.   80IB   of   the   I.T.   Act,   1961   at Rs.103,83,468/­. During the course of assessment proceedings, it is evident that the project 'Valencia' is in violation of conditions stipulated in Section 80IB (10) (f) of the I.T. Act, 1961 wherein no individual or his/her spouse may own more than one residential unit in a project   claiming   deduction   under   the   aforementioned   section. S.R.JOSHI 2 of 8

wp-14302-2018 Since multiple flats have been registered/ allotted in the name of same individuals, it is amply clear that the assessee has been in violation   of   express   provisions   of   the   act   right   from   the commencement of the project Valencia in year 2010. Attention also needs to be drawn to the fact that the violation of section 80IB is not a one time event, rather the assessee has been flouting the norms right from the commencement of the project in 2010 to the year 2015. Also, it is worth noting that as many as 25 flats have been registered and advances received from against four flats in the said project 2010 to 2016 flouting the conditions stipulated in section 80IB(10)(f). In view of the above facts and circumstances the deduction claimed by the assessee firm under section 80IB of the I.T. Act, 1961   to   the   tune   of   Rs.1,03,83,468/­   for   the   year   under consideration   was   rejected   and   accordingly,   an   amount   of Rs.1,03,83,468/­   was   considered   as   assessee's   income   from business and added to the total income of the assessee. From the Index II of the flats registered by the assessee with sub­registrar,   Uran,   Panvel   and   on   perusal   of   flat   allotment details submitted in this office on 16.11.2017, the following have been observed with regards to Project Valencia, Plot Number 9, Sector 16E Road Pali, Kalamboli, Navi Mumbai. Flat No. Name of Owner Date 1305 B Wing

1.

Sandhya   Iyer   and Srinivasan G. Iyer 19.11.2010 1306 N Wing

2.

Sandhya   Iyer   and Srinivasan G. Iyer 19.11.2010 1406 B Wing

3.

Sandhya Iyer and Matangi Iyer 19.11.2010

The registration of the above flats was done in F. Y. 2010­ 11 in ther name of the same person in violation of the express provisions of section 80 IB (10)(f) of the I.T. Act, 1961. Further, it is evident from the case record for the A. Y. 2011­12 that the assessee had claimed deduction u/s. 80IB of the I.T. Act, 1961 at Rs. 29,58,133/­ which was allowed by the AO during   the   scrutiny   assessment   for   the   A.Y.   2011­12   vide assessment   order   u/s.   143(3)   of   the   I.   T.   Act,   1961   dated 26.03.2014. S.R.JOSHI 3 of 8

wp-14302-2018 In view of the above, I have reason to believe that income chargeable to tax which has escaped assessment to the tune of Rs.29,58,133/­ (Rs. Twenty nine lakh fifty eight thousand one hundred thirty three only) chargeable to tax within the meaning of Explanation 2(c) of section 147 of the I. T. Act, 1961. As such it is a fit case for issuance of notice u/s. 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. In this case, since more than four years have lapsed from the end of assessment year under consideration, hence necessary sanction to initiate proceedings u/s. 147 and to issue notice u/s. 148 of the I. T. Act may be accorded as per provisions of section 151 of the Income Tax Act.” (d) On 4th  September, 2018, the Petitioner filed its objections to the above reasons in support of the impugned notice dated 27th March, 2018. The Assessing Officer by an order dated 24th October, 2018, rejected the Petitioner's objection. 4 This Petition has been filed, challenging the rejection of its objections by order dated 24th  October, 2018 that the impugned notice dated 27th March, 2017 is without jurisdiction. 5 Ms. Agarwal, learned Counsel appearing in support of the Petition,   submits   that   the   impugned   notice   is   completely   without jurisdiction as the same has been issued beyond a period of four   years from the end of the relevant Assessment Year without having alleged any failure on the part of the Petitioner to disclose fully and truly all material facts necessary for assessment.  It is further submitted that, in any case, the Assessing Officer had completely examined the Petitioner's case before extending the benefit of Section 80IB of the Act. The reasons in support of the impugned notice seek to deny the benefit on the ground that the Petition had not satisfied the conditions in Section 80IB (10)(f) of the Act. S.R.JOSHI 4 of 8

wp-14302-2018 This issue had been examined during the Assessment Proceedings as is evident from the queries raised. Thus, the impugned notice is completely without jurisdiction and needs to be quashed and set aside. 6 On the other hand, Mr. Mohanty, learned Counsel for the Revenue submits that the re­opening notice has been issued  consequent to assessment order dated 26th  December, 2017 passed for Assessment Year 2015­16. It was submitted that during the assessment proceedings for   Assessment   Year   2015­16,   the   Assessing   Officer   found   that   the commencement certificate in respect of the project was given only on 21st September,   2010. Thus,   the   allotment   of   the   flat   and   receipt   of consideration prior to 1st  April, 2010 could not have been taken place. Consequently, the Petitioner could not have claimed the benefit of Section 80IB (10)(f) of the Act, as the allotment and payments would have been made subsequent to the amendment w.e.f. 1st April, 2010 by which clause (f) to   Section 80 IB (10) of the Act, was introduced. In the   above circumstances, it is submitted that, there is no need to interfere with the impugned notice and Petitioner be directed to respond to the notice and participate in the re­assessment proceedings. 7 It is a settled position in law that where assessment has been completed by scrutiny under Section 143(3) of the Act, an assessment cannot be reopened beyond a period of four years from the end of the relevant assessment year in the absence of any failure on the part of the assessee   to   disclose   truly   and   fully   all   material   facts   necessary   for assessment. This is the mandate of the first proviso to Section 147 of the Act.   In   the   present   case,   it   is   undisputed   position   that   the   regular assessment for Assessment Year 2010­11was completed under Section S.R.JOSHI 5 of 8

wp-14302-2018 143(3) of the Act. The impugned notice has been issued on 27th March, 2018 i.e. admittedly, beyond a period of four years from the end of the relevant Assessment Year 2010­11. Thus, the reasons in support of the impugned  notice in cases where assessments sought to be re­opened is beyond a period of four years from the end of the relevant assessment year where assessment is completed u/s. 143(3) of the Act, must spell out the  exact failure on the part of the assessee which resulted in escapement of income. The reasons recorded in support  of the  impugned  notice, alleges that the Petitioner is not entitled to the benefit of exemption under Section 80 IB (10) of the Act as from index II of the flats sold registered with the Registrar show that three flats have been sold to the same family. It is on the basis that, this sale was post insertion  of section 80IB(10)(f) of the Act w.e.f. 1st  April, 2010. However, we find that during regular assessment proceedings, for the subject Assessment Year 2011­12, the Petitioner had at   the instance of the Assessing Officer given complete details with regard to the purchase of the flat, the date of agreement of purchase of the flats and also date of possession to the   Assessing Officer. The same was examined by the Assessing Officer. At that time, the Assessing   Officer   was   satisfied   that   the   flats   were   sold   prior   to   the amendment of 2010. It is consequent to the above that the Assessing Officer passed an order dated 26th March, 2014 under Section 143 (3) of the Act and accepted Petitioner's claim for deduction under Section 80 IB (10) of the Act. Thus, in view of the above, the full and true disclosure at the   time   of   regular   assessment,   the   impugned   notice   is   without jurisdiction. 8 It may be pointed out that at the hearing, the Respondent contended   that   the   assessment   was   re­opened   on   the   basis   of   the S.R.JOSHI 6 of 8

wp-14302-2018 assessment order for Assessment Year 2015­16 where it was found that the commencement certificate for the project was received only on 21st September, 2010 in the name of the Petitioner. Therefore, there was a failure on the part of the Petitioner to disclose fully and truly all material facts necessary for amendments. We find that, the reasons in support of the   impugned   notice,   merely   mentions   about   the   Assessment   for Assessment Year 2015­16. However, it does  not mention of any failure to disclose the correct date of commencement being a fact which came to the knowledge   of   the   Revenue   while   passing   the   Assessment   Order   for Assessment Year 2015­16. This fact, according to Mr. Mohanty is evident from the Assessment Order for Assessment Year 2015­16 and it has to be read into the reasons given in support of the impugned notice. This, submission is contrary to the decision of this Court in Hindustan Lever v/s. R. B. Wadkar 268 ITR 332 – wherein this Court has held as under:­ “ The reasons recorded by the Assessing Officer nowhere state that there was failure on the part of the assesssee to disclose   fully   and   truly   all   material   facts   necessary   for   the assessment of that assessment year. It is needless to mention that the reasons are required to be read as they were recorded by   the   Assessing   Officer.   No   substitution   or   declaration   is permissible.  No additions can be made to those reasons.  No inference can be allowed to be drawn based on reasons not recorded.  It is for the Assessing Officer to disclose and open his mind   through   reasons   recorded   by   him.   He   has   to   speak through his reasons.  It is for the Assessing Officer to reach the conclusions as to whether there was failure on the part of the assessere to disclose fully and truly all material facts necessary for his assessment for the concerned assessment year. It is for the record in black and white. The reasons recorded should be clear   and   unambiguous   and   should   not   suffer   from   any vagueness.  The reasons recorded must disclose his mind. The reasons are the manifestation of the mind of the  Assessing Officer. The reasons recorded should be self­explanatory and should not keep the assessee guessing for the reasons. Reasons S.R.JOSHI 7 of 8

wp-14302-2018 provide the link between conclusion and evidence.  The reasons recorded must be based on evidence.  The Assessing Officer, in the event of challenge to the reasons, must  be able to justify the same based on material available on record.  He must disclose in the reasons as to which fact or material was not disclosed by the assessee fully and truly necessary for assessment of that assessment year, so as to establish the vital link between the reasons and evidence.  That vital link is the safe­guard against arbitrary reopening of the concluded assessment.  The reasons recorded by the Assessing Officer cannot be supplemented by filing an affidavit or making an oral submission, otherwise, the reasons which were lacking in the material particulars would get supplemented, by the time the matter reaches the court, on the  strength of the affidavit or oral submissions advanced.” Thus,   the   submission   of   Mr.   Mohanty   not   being   a   part   of   the reasons recorded, cannot be read into them, in the facts of this case. 9 Therefore, in facts of this case, the reasons in support of the impugned notice not having alleged/ particularized any failure on the part of the Petitioner to disclose fully and truly all material facts necessary for the assessment, the impugned notice is without jurisdiction. 10

Accordingly   impugned   notice   is   quashed   and   set   aside. Petition allowed in the above terms. (M.S.SANKLECHA,J.) (AKIL KURESHI,J.) S.R.JOSHI 8 of 8

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