M/S JALARAM ENTERPRISES PVT. LTD. , VASHI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 15(2)(2), MUMBAI

PDF · subscribers
WP/11811/2018HC BombayHCBM01046518201801 March 2019Author: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE M.S. SANKLECHA,HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI8 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the notice of reopening was liable to be quashed. The Court examined the documents on record, specifically the petitioner's reply to the notice under Section 133(6) and their objections to the reopening. In its reply, the petitioner had clearly stated that the amounts of Rs. 40 lakhs and Rs. 15 lakhs were received in FY 2009-10 (AY 2010-11) and had been verified during the assessment proceedings for AY 2010-11. The petitioner had provided confirmations, bank statements, and return copies to prove the genuineness of these transactions for that earlier year. The Court found that the petitioner had built a strong case to establish that the receipts in question did not relate to the present assessment year (AY 2012-13). The Assessing Officer could not take shelter under the ground that these aspects could be examined during reassessment proceedings when the very foundation of the reassessment was missing. Therefore, the impugned notice was quashed.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, M/s. Jalaram Enterprises Private Limited, challenged a notice of reopening of assessment for Assessment Year (AY) 2012-13, issued by the Income Tax Officer on March 29, 2018. The Assessing Officer (AO) initiated reopening based on information received from the DDIT(Inv) Unit 7(4), Mumbai, alleging the petitioner was a beneficiary of bogus entities controlled by Mr. Vipul Vidhur Bhatt. The information suggested the petitioner had taken accommodation entries of Rs. 40 lakhs from M/s Dolex Commercial Pvt. Ltd. and Rs. 15 lakhs from M/s Shyam Alcohol and Chemicals Ltd., controlled by Mr. Bhatt. The AO believed this led to escapement of income to the extent of Rs. 55,00,000/-. The petitioner raised objections, stating these receipts were from FY 2009-10 (AY 2010-11) and had been verified during the assessment for that year.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Assessing Officer had valid reasons to believe that income chargeable to tax had escaped assessment for AY 2012-13, under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, based on the information regarding accommodation entries. Assessee's contention: The petitioner argued that the alleged accommodation entries of Rs. 40 lakhs and Rs. 15 lakhs were received in Financial Year 2009-10 (AY 2010-11) and were already verified during the assessment proceedings for that year by the ACIT. They submitted that this fact was on record and therefore, the reasons for reopening for AY 2012-13 were factually erroneous and the reopening was without jurisdiction. Revenue's contention: The revenue, through the Assessing Officer, believed that the petitioner had taken accommodation entries to suppress its profit, leading to escapement of income. The AO's reasons recorded indicated a belief that the petitioner had failed to disclose fully and truly all material facts necessary for its assessment for the year under consideration.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 147,Section 148,Section 133(6),Section 132(4),Section 143(3),Section 115JB

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

12 wp 11811­18­c IN  THE HIGH  COURT OF JUDICATURE  AT BOMBAY CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION NO.11811  OF 2018

M/s  Jalaram  Enterprises Private  Limited … Petitioner V/s. Income Tax Officer … Respondent ­­­ Ms.Ritika Agarwal  for  the Petitioner. Mr.Suresh Kumar  for the Respondent. ­­­ CORAM :  AKIL KURESHI AND M.S.SANKLECHA,  JJ. DATE   :  MARCH 01, 2019. P.C.:­

1.

Petitioner   has   challenged   a   notice   of   reopening   of assessment   for   the   assessment   year   2012­13     issued   by   the respondent­ Assessing Officer  on 29th March, 2018. 2. Brief facts are as under:­ Petitioner  is a private limited  company.  For the assessment year  2013­14,  petitioner  had filed the  return of  income   which was taken in scrutiny  by the Assessing Officer. He passed order under Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act,  1961(“the Act” for 12 wp 11811­18­c short) on 11th March,  2015. To reopen such  assessment, he had recorded  reasons which read  as under:

“1. The assessee company has filed the return of income   for   A.Y.2012­13   on   23.09.2012   declaring total income of Rs.62,070/. The   tax   payable u/s 115JB   of the Act on Book Profit of Rs.5,81,809/­ was   Rs.1,07,635/­   which   are   more   than   the   tax under normal provisions of the Act. The said return of income was processed u/s. 143(1) of the IT Act, 1961. Thereafter,   the   assessment   was   made   u/s 143(3)   of   the   Act   vide   order   dated   11.03.2015 determining the   total income at Rs. 14,46,150/­, which has been revised to Rs.9,01,682/­ vide order dated 26.04.2017 giving effect to the appellate order of CIT(A) dated 28.02.2017. 2. As   per   the   information   received   from   the DDIT(Inv) Unit 7(4), Mumbai vide letter No. DDIT (INV)/Unit­7(4)/Information/2016­17

dated 30.09.2016, the assessee M/s. Jalaram Enterprises Private   Limited   (PAN:   AABCJ6334N)   is   one of   the   beneficiaries   of   bogus   entities   which   are controlled and operated by Mr.Vipul Vidhur Bhatt. A Search  & Seizure  action  u/s 132  of the  Act  was carried  out in the case of Mr.Vipul Vidhur Bhatt and his   other   related   entities   on   05.02.2016   and   his statement was recorded on 09.02.2016 u/s 132(4) of the Act. In the statement Mr. Vipul Vidhur Bhatt has accepted that he is an entry operator and all the entities are bogus companies,   which are used by him for providing accommodation entries to  various beneficiaries for  commission and also accepted that he is a Director in these companies and all other directors are dummy directors.

3.

As   per   the   information   received,   during   the financial year relevant to the assessment year under 12 wp 11811­18­c consideration, M/s. Jalaram Enterprises Pvt.Ltd. has taken accommodation entries of Rs.40 lakhs from M/s Dolex Commercial Pvt. Ltd. and Rs.15 lakhs from M/s Shyam Alcohol and Chemicals Ltd. which are   controlled  and  operated  by  Mr.   Vipul  Vidhur Bhatt.  The extent  of  such  accommodation  entries taken   may  be   much   more.   This   is     because,   the assessee   may   have   taken   accommodation   entries from   other   such   bogus   concerns,   which   needs   to enquired.   Thus,   the   assessee   has   entered   in   to suspicious   and   príma­facie   bogus   financial transactions, which has   been done to suppress its profit.

4.

Therefore, after taking approval, vide notice u/s 133(6) of   the I.T. Act, the Assessee­Company was   asked   to   file   Computation   of   Income, computation u/s 115JB (if applicable), Form 3CEB (if   any),   full   set   of   the   IT   return,   Tax   Audit Report,   reconciliation   of   26AS/CIB/AIR/OLTAS Service   Tax/STT/Sales­tax   Return   with   Audited books, Audited Profit and Loss account and Balance Sheet along with all its annexure for the financial year   relevant   to   the   assessment   year,   latest   by 27.03.2018 at 11.00 a.m.

5.

In response to notice u/s. 133(6), the assessee submitted its reply through e mail on 27.03.2018 at 1.36 p.m.. The same has been perused

6.

Further,   this   office   has   also   examined   the evidence and fact of the case independently and it is found that, there is failure on the part of the assessee to disclose fully and truly all the material facts   necessary   for   its   assessment   for   the   year under consideration. Therefore, I have the reason to   believe   that   the   income   chargeable   to   tax under the provisions has escaped assessment to 12 wp 11811­18­c the extent of Rs.55,00,000/­.

7.

Therefore,   there   is   sufficient   material   on record, on the basis of which, I have reason to believe that assessee has not made full and true disclosure,   resulting   in   escapement   of   income chargeable to tax to the extent of 55,00,000/. for A.Y.2012­13 within the meaning of section 147 of the I T Act. Hence, it is a fit case for initiation of proceedings u/s.  147  of  the  I.T.  Act,  1961  by issuing notice u/s. 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.”

3.

Upon being   supplied the reasons, the petitioner   raised objections before the Assessing Officer under a communication dated 27th  August,   2018. Such objections were rejected   by the Assessing Officer by an  order dated 6th September,  2018, upon which this petition has  been filed.

4.

According   to   the     Assessing   Officer   the   Petitioner     was beneficiary  of  bogus accommodation   entries  to the extent  of Rs.55 lakhs. This   comprise  of  a sum of  Rs.40 lakhs  received by the assessee from one M/s Dolex  Commercial Private Limited and further   sum   of   Rs.15   lakhs   from   M/s   Shyam     Alcohol     and Chemicals  Limited, both  the Assessing Officer believed were  the entities   controlled by one Mr.Vipul Vidhur Bhatt, who had during 12 wp 11811­18­c search  and seizure operations given a statement  that he was an entry operator  and he operated  through  various  bogus  entities.

5.

The  case of the petitioner  in brief  in this petition is  that such sums  were not received  by the  petitioner  from said  entities during the current year. The petitioner  would point  out that the receipts of  Rs.40 lakhs and Rs.15 lakhs  from such entities  were during the  period  relevant to the year  2010­11. On this short ground, counsel for the  petitioner  had  attacked the impugned notice.

6.

We had   examined the documents on record   with   this limited  question in  mind.  The  reasons recorded by the Assessing Officer  refer to  a notice issued by him under Section 133(6)  of the   Act,   before   recording   the   reasons   and     issuing   notice   of reopening.   The petitioner   has produced written reply to such notice  under Section  133(6)  of the Act, in which the petitioner had pointed out  as under:­ “4. In your captioned  notice, you have also  raised issue of alleged accommodation  entries of 40 lakh from M/s Dolex Commercial Pvt. Ltd.a nd Rs.15 lakh 12 wp 11811­18­c from M/s Shyam Alcohol & Chemicals Ltd. We have to state as under:­ It is  submitted that the above parties  had  lent us the amounts  as early  as in FY  2009­10. The said loans  wee verified during  assessment proceedings of the company for the   AY   2010­11 by ld. ACIT ­CC­2 Mumbai. In response  to direct  inquiry made by the ld. ACIT  then the captioned  companies  had filed   complete   details   like   confirmation,   bank statements    and    the   return   copies  to  prove   the genuineness,   creditworthiness   and   existence     of parties. A copy of the submission  made by the said lenders   before   the   ld.   ACIT     in   assessment proceedings for  AY  2010­11 alongwith the copies of  bank statement  and the return copy is enclosed herewith   and is marked as Annexure­”A” and “B” respectively.”

7.

As if this much was  not  enough, in  the objections raised by the petitioner to the notice of reopening of  assessment,  following further  ground was  raised:

“5. That   vide submission   dated 26/03/2018 filed   in   response   to   your   notice     dated 23/03/2018   u/s   133(6)   for   the   impugned assessment   year,   the   assessee   has     already submitted that  the above named parties had lent the amount as early as in FY   2009­10   i.e. AY 2010­11. The said loans were verified  during the assessment  proceedings  of the assessee  for AY 2010­11 by  ld. ACIT,  Central Circle 2,   Mumbai. In response to direct  inquiries  made the ld. ACIT then the above named parties have filed complete details like   confirmation, bank statements and return   of   income   copies   to   prove   the 12 wp 11811­18­c genuineness, creditworthiness and  existence  of parties.   Copy of said letter dated 26/03/2018 along with   annexures is annexed hereto   and marked as “Exhibit A”.

6.

That on perusal of the   said letter dated 26/03/2018   and annexures   hereto,   it can be noted   that the   assessee has received amounts from above mentioned  parties during AY  2010­ 11 which stands assessed. Thus, it is  submitted that the “reasons recorded” for AY  2012­13, AY 2013­14 and AY  2014­15 are factually erroneous and thus,  the reopening  deserves to be quashed.

7.

That it is   also submitted   that the above fact   was   already   on   record     of   your   ld. predecessor   in   response   to notice issued u/s 133(6)   prior to recording reasons   u/s 148   of the Act. Thus, the reasons  recorded de­hors the original     assessment     record   and   subsequent inquiry  u/s.133(6) of the Act is wholly  without jurisdiction.”

8.

While  disposing of the objections,  the Assessing Officer  did not   clearly     meet   with     this   opposition   of   the   petitioner.   He instead,   gave  a  rather   general    disposal  to  this  ground.    The petitioner  has also   produced with this  petition, correspondence entered into by the petitioner   with the Assessing Officer during the assessment for the assessment year   2010­11, in which the petitioner  had supplied  full details of the said receipts from the said  two entities. Clearly  therefore, the petitioner  has  built up  a 12 wp 11811­18­c strong   case   to establish that the receipts in   question never related to the present   assessment year.   The Assessing Officer simply   cannot   take   shelter under the ground that all these aspects can be   examined under the reassessment   proceedings. When the very foundation of the reassessment  is missing, it would be   impermissible   for   the   Assessing   Officer   to   carry     on   the reassessment  based on such notice.

9.

In the result,   only on   this ground, impugned notice is quashed. Petition is allowed and disposed of. (M.S.SANKLECHA,J.)                              (AKIL KURESHI,J.) ….

More judgments on Section 147

All 49,210 judgments and leading authorities on Section 147 →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →