SUNIL HANSKRISHNA KHANNA vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX GANGE 27 AND ORS

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WP/3031/2022HC BombayHCBM01002486202221 April 2022Author: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE K.R. SHRIRAM,HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE N. R. BORKAR6 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court allowed the petition, quashing the notice under Section 148 dated March 31, 2021, and the subsequent proceedings. The Court found that the reasons recorded for reopening did not disclose what material fact the petitioner had failed to disclose. Furthermore, during the original assessment proceedings, the petitioner had responded to specific queries regarding share transactions, including those in JRI Industries and Infrastructure Limited, and provided all details. The Assessing Officer had accepted these transactions as bonafide and assessed accordingly. The Court noted that even if the Assessing Officer had no means to know the transactions were not bonafide, or had committed a mistake, reopening after four years is barred unless there was a failure by the assessee to disclose material facts. Relying on the principle in Gemini Leather Stores vs. The Income Tax Officer, the Court held that the assessment cannot be reopened to remedy an error when the Assessing Officer had the material facts before him during the original assessment. The operative direction was to quash the notice and set aside the assessment proceedings.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Sunil Hanskrishna Khanna, challenged a notice dated March 31, 2021, issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax. The notice alleged escapement of income for Assessment Year 2013-2014. The basis for reopening was information received from the DDIT (Inv.) indicating that JRI Industries and Infrastructure Limited was involved in providing accommodation entries through penny stock manipulation. The petitioner had traded in this scrip, selling shares worth Rs. 3,08,62,878/- and claiming Short Term Capital Gains of Rs. 33,54,179/-. The Assessing Officer believed the entire consideration remained unexplained and had escaped assessment. The reopening occurred after four years from the end of the assessment year, triggering the proviso to Section 147.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year 2013-2014 is valid, considering it was issued after the expiry of four years from the end of the relevant assessment year and the original assessment under Section 143(3) was completed, requiring escapement of income due to the petitioner's failure to truly and fully disclose material facts? Assessee's Contention: The reasons recorded do not disclose any material fact that the petitioner failed to disclose. During the original assessment, specific queries were raised regarding share transactions, including those in JRI Industries and Infrastructure Limited, and the petitioner provided all necessary details, which were treated as bonafide by the Assessing Officer. Revenue's Contention: The information received from the DDIT (Inv.) is tangible material. While the petitioner furnished particulars of the transaction in JRI Industries, the Assessing Officer had no means to know that these transactions were not bonafide. The issue was not specifically discussed in the assessment order, but a query having been raised and replied to implies consideration.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148,Section 147,Section 143(3),Section 142(1),Section 111A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY APPELLATE CIVIL JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION NO.3031 OF 2022 Sunil Hanskrishna Khanna, Navi Mumbai …. Range 27(3) Navi Mumbai & Ors. .... Respondents. --------- Mr. Prakash Pandit a/w Advocate Premchandra Tripathi for petitioner. Mr. Akhileshwar Sharma, Advocate for respondent. --------- CORAM : K.R. SHRIRAM & N.R.BORKAR, JJ. DATE : 21st APRIL, 2022. P.C.:

1.

Affidavit-in-reply tendered by Mr. Sharma is taken on record.

2.

Petitioner is impugning notice dated 31.3.2021 issued u/s 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter to be referred to as the ‘said Act’) by which respondent no.1 has alleged that there are reasons to believe that petitioner’s income chargeable to tax for the Assessment Year 2013-2014 has escaped assessment as within the meaning of Section 147 of the said Act. Chitra Sonawane CHITRA SANJAY SONAWANE SANJAY SONAWANE Date: 2022.04.26 14:55:00 +0530

2 917-wp-3031-2022.odt

3.

Reasons recorded for such belief is also annexed to the petition.

4.

The entire basis for such belief is petitioner had traded in the shares of a Company by name JRI Industries and Infrastructure Limited and had sold shares worth Rs.3,08,62,878/- and claimed Short Term Capital Gains of Rs.33,54,179/- u/s 111 A of the said Act. The Assessing Officer has received information from the office of DDIT (Inv) that JRI Industries and Infrastructure Ltd. was involved in providing accommodation entries in the form of Bogus Long Term Capital Gains/Short Term Capital Lossess in penny stock scrips to the beneficiaries by manipulating stock market. Since petitioner was one of the persons/beneficiaries who had traded in the scrip of JRI Industries, entire consideration of Rs.3,08,62,878/- from sale of shares of the said scrip remained unexplained. Therefore, said amount had escaped assessment.

5.

Here is the case where reopening is proposed after expiry of 4 years from the end of relevant assessment year and since assessment u/s 143(3) of the said Act has been completed, proviso to Section 147 of the Act shall apply. Therefore, there is a bar for reopening unless respondent is able to show there has been escapement of income due to failure on the part of petitioner to truly and fully disclose material facts required for assessment. Chitra Sonawane

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6.

We have considered the reasons recorded and the reasons does not disclose what was the material fact that petitioner was bound to disclose which fact he has failed to truly and fully disclose.

7.

Moreover, during the assessment proceedings, specific query was raised in the notice dated 28.7.2015 issued u/s 142(1) calling upon petitioner to produce copies of Demat statements for assessment year 2012-2013 and assessment year 2013-2014 and also file details of scrip wise share purchase/sale. Petitioner in its reply, which is undated, has provided all details. Further query was raised by notice dated 25.01.2016 u/s 142(1) of the said Act, on the same point which is the subject matter of the reasons recorded, i.e., long term capital gains and short term capital gain. Petitioner responded by its letter dated 8.2.2016 and provided all details. In the details, petitioner has also disclosed name of JRI Industries and Infrastructure Limited as one of the Company in which he had traded. Further details were provided by petitioner vide letter dated 12.2.2016. In affidavit in reply filed through one Raju B. Kuhikar, affirmed on 30.3.2022, in para 12 it is averred as under; “12. I say that information received from the DDIT (Inv.) Unit-5(2), Mumbai is a tangible material. I admit that the petitioner has furnished the particular of transaction in the JRI Industries and Infrastructure Limited. The same was treated by the Assessing Officer as bonafide transactions and assessed Chitra Sonawane

4 917-wp-3031-2022.odt accordingly. The Assessing officer had no means to know that such transaction in the scrip of the JRI Industries and Infrastructure Limited are not bonafide.”

8.

Mr. Akhileshwar Sharma, for respondent submitted that this issue has not been discussed in the assessment order. It is settled law that once a query is raised, during assessment proceeding and assessee has replied to it, it follows that the query raised was subject of consideration of the A.O. while completing the assessment and it is not necessary that assessment order should contain reference and/or discussion to disclose its satisfaction Officer1 assessment cannot be re-opened by reason of omission or failure on the part of the assessee to disclose fully and truly all material facts as 1 (1975)100 ITR 1 (SC) Chitra Sonawane

5 917-wp-3031-2022.odt Income Tax Officer had material facts before him when he made original assessment and he can not take recourse to reopen to remedy the error.

10.

In the circumstances, we allow the petition in terms of prayer clause (a) which reads as under; “(a) This Hon’ble Court be pleased to issue a writ or certiorari or a writ in the nature of certiorari or any other appropriate writ, order or direction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India against the 1st Respondent calling for the record of the case of the petitioner and after looking into the same and going into the question of the legality thereof quash and set aside the said notice u/s 148 dated 31.3.2021, together with the order dated 30.12.2021 and the assessment proceedings in pursuance of the said notice.”

11.

Petition disposed, with no order as to costs. (N.R. BORKAR, J.)

(K.R.SHRIRAM, J.) Chitra Sonawane

6 917-wp-3031-2022.odt Chitra Sonawane

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