HANS RAJ DHANKAR vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
What did the High Court hold?
The Delhi High Court held that it was manifestly erroneous to compel the assessee to deposit any amount against the demand raised, as the reasons for the addition were difficult to comprehend. The Court noted that while paragraph 3.2.1 of the assessment order contained allegations of financial irregularities and payments to H.R. Builders, neither the Court nor the Revenue's counsel could explain the precise basis of the allegation or the transaction leading to the addition. Consequently, the Court allowed the writ petition and restrained the Revenue from taking any coercive steps for the recovery of the demand pursuant to the assessment order until the disposal of the petitioner's appeal. No specific issue was left undecided, as the Court addressed the immediate issue of the stay of demand.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Hans Raj Dhankar, filed a writ petition challenging an order dated February 27, 2024, by the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax. This order denied the petitioner's application for a stay of demand during the pendency of his appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). The petitioner was asked to deposit 20% of the disputed demand. The assessment proceedings began with a notice under Section 148 for AY 2014-15, alleging escaped income under Section 147. Despite notices, the petitioner allegedly did not provide requested information. This led to an assessment order dated May 31, 2023, where the Assessing Officer added ₹10,00,00,000/- to the petitioner's returned income of ₹2,56,70,843/-. The assessment order referenced Section 69A, but the petitioner denied receiving such sums.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the assessment order dated May 31, 2023, which made an addition of ₹10,00,00,000/-, is based on comprehensible reasons, considering the petitioner's denial of receiving the sum and the lack of clarity in the assessment order itself? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 147 and Section 69A of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Assessee's Contentions: The petitioner argued that the assessment order lacked clear grounds for the addition and that he had denied receiving the alleged sum. He sought clarity on the basis of the addition and the details of the transaction. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue, through its counsel, referred to paragraph 3.2.1 of the assessment order, which cited information received regarding financial irregularities by the petitioner, alleging payments to H.R. Builders by DSIIDC, Delhi Government, despite no subcontracting being allowed, leading to a loss to government funds. However, the counsel was unable to explain the precise allegation.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
O R D E R %
2025
The petitioner has filed the present petition, inter alia, impugning an order dated 27.02.2024 [impugned order] passed by the respondent whereby the petitioner’s application for stay of demand during the pendency of the appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] was not acceded to. The petitioner was further called upon to deposit twenty per cent of the disputed demand in terms of the CBDT instruction number 1914 and as partially modified by Office Memorandum dated 31.07.2017. 2. The petitioner was issued a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [the Act] alleging that his income had escaped assessment for Assessment Year [AY] 2014-15 within the meaning of Section 147 of the Act. The petitioner was called upon to file the return for the relevant AY.
Thereafter, the petitioner was issued various notices, however, it is alleged that the petitioner did not provide the information as sought for by the Assessing Officer [AO]. This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 01/07/2025 at 18:38:23
Resultantly, the proceedings culminated in the assessment order dated 31.05.2023 whereby the AO made an addition of ₹ 10,00,00,000/- over and above the income of ₹ 2,56,70,843/- as returned by the petitioner.
A plain reading of the assessment order does not clearly indicate the ground on which the said addition has been made. Although the assessment order refers to Section 69A of the Act, the petitioner had denied that he had received any such sum during the Financial Year 2013-14 relevant to AY 2014-15. The petitioner had also called upon the AO to indicate the basis on which the petitioner is stated to have received the said amount or the details of the transaction on the basis of which the addition is sought to be made. However, the record, as produced, does not indicate any comprehensible reasons which, could possibly lead to the addition.
Mr Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the Revenue referred to paragraph no.3.2.1 of the assessment order, which encapsulates the reason why the addition has been made. The said extract of the assessment order is set out below:- “3.2.1 Description of Issues involved Information received in this case in connection with financial irregularities committed by Hans Raj Dhankar (Prop. of H R Builders). On perusal of statements of Tarmet, Syndicate Bank, Cantt. Branch, Delhi, payments have been made to H.R. Builders by DSIIDC, Delhi Government Account, Syndicate Bank, Bawana, although no subcontracting was allowed and still whole government payment is leaking to the assessee and no money was paid to Government Exchequer. On perusal of the “Verification Details” sheet as received from Insight Portal, the assessee is involved in financial irregularities resulting into This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 01/07/2025 at 18:38:23
loss to Government Funds to an estimated extent of Rs.10,00,00,000/-.”
Whilst it does appear from the above that some allegations have been made, we are at a loss to understand precisely as to what the AO has alleged. We also requested Mr Kumar, to explain the transaction, however, he is also unable to explain as to what exactly is the allegation on the basis of which the assessment order is passed.
In the given circumstances of this case, it would be manifestly erroneous to compel the assessee to deposit any amount against the demand raised, the reasons of which, as stated above, are difficult to comprehend. Accordingly, we allow the present petition and restrain the Revenue from taking any steps (coercive or otherwise) for recovery of the demand pursuant to the assessment order, till the disposal of the appeal, preferred by the petitioner.
The petition is allowed in the aforesaid terms. The pending application is also disposed of.
VIBHU BAKHRU, J
TEJAS KARIA, J MARCH 27, 2025/sms
Click here to check corrigendum, if any This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 01/07/2025 at 18:38:23
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