PTC INDIA FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED vs. PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 7 & ANR.
What did the High Court hold?
The Delhi High Court disposed of the writ petition by directing the petitioner to file an application in terms of CBDT Circular No. 11/2024 dated 01.10.2024 within four weeks. The Court noted that the amount lying in the petitioner's credit could neither be forfeited nor legally appropriated, and keeping it would lead to unjust enrichment, referencing a previous order in M/s Real time Data Services Pvt. Ltd. v. PCIT Delhi-7 & Anr. The Court's direction was based on a fair proposal from the Department. The Competent Authority, upon receiving the application and being satisfied with the credit claimed, is to refund the amount along with applicable interest, preferably within three months of receiving the application. The Court clarified that the Competent Authority should not be influenced by the previous rejection of the Section 264 petition, as the impugned order was practically annulled.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, PTC India Financial Services Limited, filed a writ petition challenging the order dated 12.03.2026 by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-7, which rejected its petition under Section 264 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The dispute arose because Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) of Rs. 73,52,489 for AY 2022-23, deducted by Danu Wind Parks Pvt. Ltd., was not deposited by the deductor within the prescribed time. Consequently, this TDS was not reflected in the petitioner's Form 26AS when it filed its return of income and its assessment order was passed on 12.03.2024. Later, when the deductor deposited the TDS, it reflected in the petitioner's Form 26AS, prompting the petitioner to file a Section 264 petition seeking a refund of the TDS amount.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Principal Commissioner erred in rejecting the petitioner's petition under Section 264 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by holding that a claim not made in the original return of income cannot be entertained otherwise than by filing a revised return, as per the ruling in Goetze (India) Ltd. v. CIT? Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that the Principal Commissioner erred in rejecting the petition. It contended that Form 26AS is part of the statutory record, and since the TDS amount was reflected in the petitioner's credit in Form 26AS, the Principal Commissioner should have called for the records and allowed the petition for refund. The petitioner prayed for the impugned order to be set aside and for a refund of the TDS amount with applicable interest. Revenue's Contention: The judgment does not record any specific contentions from the revenue regarding the merits of the petitioner's claim. However, the Principal Commissioner's order, which is under challenge, reasoned that the assessment order was passed correctly based on the return and available information, and a claim not made in the return or a revised return cannot be entertained under Section 264.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
O R D E R %
2026
By way of present writ petition, the petitioner has challenged the order dated 12.03.2026 passed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-7 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Principal Commissioner’), whereby petitioner’s petition under Section 264 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act of 1961’) has been rejected.
Succinctly stated, the facts appertain are that a substantial amount of Tax at source was deducted by Danu Wind Parks Pvt. Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as ‘the deductor or the payee’) out of the amount due/paid to the petitioner for Assessment Year (AY) 2022-23. However, since the deductor This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.
did not deposit the amount of so deducted within the prescribed time, the same was neither reflected in petitioner’s Form 26AS nor the assessee could claim the adjustment of the tax against the due tax or claim refund thereof when it filed its return of Income for AY 2022-23. 3. It is the case of the petitioner that so far as the income arising out of the amount in question (on which the tax was deducted) is concerned, the same has been offered to tax and the petitioner had paid applicable tax thereupon and has been accordingly assessed.
Mr. Sachit Jolly, learned Senior Counsel informed that later on, when said deductor (Danu Wind Parks Pvt. Ltd.) deposited the tax so deducted, it got reflected in petitioner’s Form 26AS. After the amount being reflected in petitioner’s credit, it moved petition under Section 264 of the Act of 1961 before the Principal Commissioner on 10.03.2025 and prayed for grant of refund of the TDS amount duly reflected in its Form 26AS.
Said petition dated 10.03.2025 came to be rejected by the Principal Commissioner perviam his order dated 12.03.2026 by observing thus:- “5. I have carefully considered the revision petition filed by the assessee, the report of the Assessing Officer and the material available on record. It is an admitted fact that the assessee had not claimed the TDS credit of Rs. 73,52,489 in the return of income filed for the relevant assessment year. It is also not in dispute that the said TDS was not reflected in Form 26AS or in the system of the Department at the time when the assessment proceedings were completed.
The assessment order passed under section 143(3) dated 12.03.2024 was therefore made on the basis of the return of income filed by the assessee and the information available on record at that time. Consequently, the assessment order cannot be said to suffer from any error or to have caused prejudice to the assessee on the basis of the material This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.
available before the Assessing Officer at the relevant time.
It is a settled legal position that a claim which has not been made in the return of income cannot ordinarily be entertained by the Assessing Officer otherwise than by filing a revised return, as held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Goetze (India) Ltd. v. CIT (284 ITR 323). In the present case, the assessee did not file any revised return claiming the said TDS credit and the claim has been made for the first time through the present revision petition.
The revisional jurisdiction under section 264 is intended to grant relief where an order passed by a subordinate authority results in prejudice to the assessee. However, in the present case, the assessment order was passed strictly in accordance with the return of income filed by the assessee and the information available on record at that time. Therefore, the assessment order cannot be regarded as causing prejudice to the assessee so as to warrant interference under section 264 of the Act.
In view of the facts and circumstances of the case discussed above, I am of the considered opinion that no case is made out for revision of the assessment order dated 12.03.2024 passed under section 143(3) of the Act.
Accordingly, the revision petition filed by the assessee under section 264 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 is hereby rejected.”
Mr. Sachit Jolly, learned Senior Counsel, argued that the Principal Commissioner has erred in rejecting petitioner’s petition under Section 264 of the Act of 1961. 7. He further argued that Form 26AS is indisputably a part of the record and if an amount is reflected in statutory record showing that the amount of tax deducted by the deductor (Danu Wind Parks Pvt. Ltd) is lying in petitioner’s credit, it was incumbent upon Principal Commissioner to call for the record and allow the petition.
He prayed that the order impugned passed by the Principal This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.
Commissioner be set aside and the respondents be directed to refund the amount lying in petitioner’s credit, as reflected in Form 26AS along with the applicable interest.
On the previous date of hearing, we had directed Ms. Monica Benjamin, learned Junior Standing Counsel, to suggest a way out so that the petitioner’s grievance can be redressed. Because, the amount lying in petitioner’s credit can neither be forfeited by the Government nor can it be legally appropriated. Furthermore, keeping this amount in Government coffers would lead to unjust enrichment, as has been observed by us in our order dated 13.02.2026 passed in writ petition no. 959/2024, 960/2024 and 961/2024 titled M/s Real time Data Services Pvt. Ltd. v. PCIT Delhi-7 & Anr..
Ms. Monica Benjamin, learned Junior Standing Counsel, has come up with a fair proposal and instructions from the Department that in case the petitioner moves an application in terms of the Circular No. 11/2024 dated 01.10.2024 issued by CBDT, the respondent(s) shall consider the same in accordance with law.
In view of the fair stand taken by the respondent, rather than deciding the correctness, legality or otherwise of the order impugned passed by the Principal Commissioner, we direct the petitioner to move an application in terms of the above referred circular dated 01.10.2024 alongwith a web-copy of the order instant and other necessary documents within a period of four weeks from today.
In case the application is so filed before the authority prescribed in the circular, the Competent Authority shall consider the same in accordance with law and after being satisfied about the credit of the amount as claimed This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.
by the petitioner, it shall refund the same alongwith applicable interest in accordance with law, preferably within a period of three months of receiving the application.
Needless to observe that the Competent Authority shall not be influenced by the rejection of the petitioner’s petition under Section 264 of the Act of 1961, as we have practically annulled the order dated 12.03.2026. 14. The writ petition stands disposed of in the aforesaid terms along with pending application. DINESH MEHTA, J. VINOD KUMAR, J. APRIL 7, 2026/nk This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.
More judgments on Section 264
- Murugaiah Althuri, Chittoor vs Income Tax Officer, Ward-1, ChittoorITA 2100/HYD/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2016-17
- Babu Gundlapalle, Chittoor vs Income Tax Officer, Ward-1, ChittoorITA 2093/HYD/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2016-17
- Thasil Babu, Bengaluru vs Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central…ITA 787/BANG/2025[2019-20]Status: Disposed24 Sept 2026AY 2019-20
- Thasil Babu, Bengaluru vs Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central…ITA 786/BANG/2025[2019-20]Status: Disposed24 Sept 2026AY 2019-20
- Thasil Babu, Bengaluru vs Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax Office…ITA 785/BANG/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed24 Sept 2026AY 2018-19
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