PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, DELHI 1 vs. M/S. EBONY RETAIL HOLDINGS LTD.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the view taken by the CIT(A) was perfectly justified and legally correct. Regarding the expenditure for obtaining a loan to repay a previous loan from Standard Chartered Bank, the Court reasoned that it is the business acumen of an assessee to take a loan to repay a previous one. This decision can be necessitated by various factors, such as strained relations with the existing banker, obtaining a loan at a lesser rate due to interest rate fluctuations, or other reasons. The Assessing Officer cannot question the commercial wisdom or business acumen of an assessee. Similarly, for the return of share capital money, the Court found it to be a bounden duty of the assessee. If the assessee takes a loan to meet its statutory obligation and financial requirements, it cannot be said that such a loan was taken for pleasure or luxury. Both these expenses were indisputably business necessities and therefore, an expenditure relating to business or incurred to carry on operations to earn income. The Court affirmed that the CIT(A) rightly allowed the contentious amount. The Court also noted that the remaining two components of loan utilization (investment in subsidiary and advance to related party) were considered doubtful by the CIT(A) and the Tribunal, as an assessee company cannot take a loan and disburse it to a related party or subsidiary, which amounts to diversion if not siphoning of funds. The Tribunal committed no error of law in upholding the CIT(A)'s order. The appeal was rejected.
What were the facts?
The appeal by the Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax, Delhi 1 (Revenue) challenges the order dated 17.07.2023 of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (Tribunal). The dispute pertains to the assessment year not specified in the judgment. The Assessing Officer (AO) had disallowed an expenditure of Rs. 6.25 Crores incurred for obtaining a loan of approximately Rs. 42 Crores. The AO's disallowance was based on the utilization of the loan, which included Rs. 33 Crores for discharging a previous loan from Standard Chartered Bank, Rs. 6.28 Crores for refund of share application money, Rs. 2.55 Crores for investment in a subsidiary, and Rs. 1.05 Crore for an advance to a related party. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (CIT(A)) partly allowed the assessee's appeal, deleting the addition related to the repayment of the Standard Chartered Bank loan and the refund of share application money, while upholding the addition for loans to the subsidiary and related party. Both the Revenue and the assessee appealed to the Tribunal, which rejected both appeals.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the expenditure incurred for obtaining a loan to discharge a previous loan from Standard Chartered Bank is an allowable business expenditure (Question of law). 2. Whether the expenditure incurred for obtaining a loan to refund share application money is an allowable business expenditure (Question of law). Assessee's Contentions (as inferred from the Revenue's arguments and the Court's findings): The assessee contended that the loan taken to repay the previous loan from Standard Chartered Bank and to refund share application money were for business necessities. The assessee argued that the decision to repay an existing loan is a matter of commercial wisdom, potentially driven by factors like better interest rates or strained relations with the previous banker. Similarly, refunding share application money is a statutory obligation and a business necessity. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue argued that the CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition related to the proportionate expenditure on the loan amount used for repayment to Standard Chartered Bank and the return of share application money. The Revenue contended that the assessee had no plausible reason for taking a new loan to pay off the previous one and that similar arguments applied to the refund of share application money. The Revenue also argued that the loan utilized for investment in a subsidiary and advance to a related party constituted diversion or siphoning of funds.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
O R D E R %
2026 CM APPL. 22925/2026 (delay in re-filing)
Instant application has been filed under Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908, read with Section 5 of the limitation act seeking condonation of delay of 254 days in re-filing the appeal.
For the reasons stated in the application, the delay of 254 days in re- filing the appeal is condoned.
Application stands allowed. CM APPL. 22924/2026 (delay in filing)
Instant application has been filed under Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908, read with Section 5 of the limitation act seeking condonation of delay of 558 days in filing the appeal.
The reason for substantial delay given in the application supported by oral submission is, that the instructions to file an appeal were earlier given to This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 15/04/2026 at 11:47:16
ITA 296/2026 a counsel who did not continue with the department and thereafter the papers were handed over to present counsel in which process some more time has been consumed.
Learned Senior Standing Counsel for the department submitted that it was because of the communication gap and procedural reasons, the substantial delay of 558 days in filing the appeal has occurred.
Learned counsel for the respondent vehemently opposed the application by contending that the reason given in the application is not sufficient.
Having heard learned counsel for the parties, we are of the view that though the delay is substantial, but the reasons with which the department has come up, are valid reasons. Hence, considering that the delay was caused due to the fault of the counsel, we do not propose to non-suit the appellant on the ground of delay.
The application is, therefore, allowed. The delay of 558 days in filing
the appeal is condoned. ITA 296/2026
By way of present appeal the department has challenged the order dated 17.07.2023 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Bench - B, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as ‘Tribunal’) in ITA No. 7339/Del/2019. 11. The dispute arose when the Assessing Officer while framing the assessment order disallowed expenditure to the tune of Rs. 6.25 Crores being the amount spent for obtaining a loan of about Rs.42 Crores.
Learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant-department argued that the disputed amount spent for obtaining the loan is not allowable as the This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 15/04/2026 at 11:47:16
ITA 296/2026 loan of Rs.42 Crores was not used for the business purposes and was utilised as under: (i) Rs. 33 Crores for discharging previous loan of Standard Charted Bank. (ii) Rs. 6.28 Crores for refund of Share Application Money. (iii) Rs. 2.55 Crores for investment in Subsidiary Company, Sandur Bypass Projects Ltd. (iv) Rs. 1.05 Crore for advance to related party.
The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (hereinafter referred to as ‘CIT(A)’) vide order dated 25.06.2019 partly allowed the appeal filed by the Respondent-assessee and upheld that the addition of Rs. 52,84,966/- made by the assessing officer as Finance Cost (interest) in relation to the proportionate expenditure of Rs. 2.55 Crores loan given to subsidiary company and Rs. 1.05 Crores loan disbursed to related party. The CIT(A) however deleted the remaining addition amounting to Rs. 5,72,22,087/-.
The department, so also the assessee preferred appeals against the above referred order of the CIT(A), both of which have been rejected by the Tribunal vide order dated 17.07.2023. 15. In the present appeal, the appellant-department has challenged deletion of the proportionate/corresponding expenditure on the amount relating to repayment of loan to Standard Chartered Bank and return of share application money.
Mr. Agarwal, learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant- department, vehemently argued that the CIT(A) has erred in deleting the addition as the assessee had no plausible reason to offer as to why the loan This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 15/04/2026 at 11:47:16
ITA 296/2026 was taken for paying off the previous loan which the respondent-company had taken from the Standard Chartered Bank. Similar arguments were advanced in relation to return of share application money.
Having heard learned counsel for the appellant, we are of the view that the view taken by the CIT(A) was perfectly justified and legally correct.
It is the business acumen or wisdom of an assessee to take a loan to repay previous loan. Such repayment may necessitated for a score of factors, maybe because of the strained relationship with the existing banker or because of the fact that the assessee is able to get loan at a lesser rate because of the fluctuation in interest rates and may be because of any other reason. The Assessing Officer cannot undertake the exercise of finding fault in the commercial wisdom or business acumen of an assessee.
Even stronger is the position, when it comes to return of Share Capital Money. Return of Share Capital Money is a bounden duty of the assessee and if it finds itself to be in financial requirement to pay off its statutory obligation and loan has been taken, it cannot be said that such loan was taken for pleasure or for luxury. Both the above referred expenses are indisputably a business necessity and therefore, an expenditure relating to business or amount spent to carry on the operations to earn income. Hence, the contentious amount has rightly been allowed by the CIT(A).
The remaining two components of utilisation of loan were really doubtful. Because an assessee company cannot take loan and disburse it to its related party or to its subsidiary company. This approach definitely amounts diversion if not siphoning of funds.
We find that the order of the CIT(A) was perfectly justified and in tandem with the law and hence, the Tribunal has committed no error of law This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 15/04/2026 at 11:47:16
ITA 296/2026 in upholding such order of the CIT(A).
Appeal is, therefore, rejected. Pending application also stands disposed of.
DINESH MEHTA, J.
VINOD KUMAR, J. APRIL 9, 2026/nk This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 15/04/2026 at 11:47:16
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