SHYLAJA K., vs. THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX,

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WP(C)/24735/2019HC KeralaKLHC01064058201925 September 2019Author: HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR4 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the order passed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (Ext.P4) rejecting the petitioner's application for waiver of interest under Section 220(2A) of the Income Tax Act was in violation of the rules of natural justice because the petitioner was not afforded an opportunity of hearing. The court accepted the submission made by the Standing Counsel for the Income Tax Department that the assessee was not heard. Consequently, the court quashed Ext.P4 and directed the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax to pass fresh orders after providing a hearing to the petitioner. The court also ordered that recovery steps pursuant to Exts.P5 and P6 notices shall be kept in abeyance until fresh orders are passed and communicated to the petitioner.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Shylaja K., filed a writ petition challenging an order (Ext.P4) passed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (PCIT) under Section 220(2A) of the Income Tax Act. This order rejected the petitioner's application for waiver of interest. The primary assertion made in the writ petition was that the petitioner was not granted an opportunity to be heard before the PCIT passed the impugned order. The Income Tax Department, through its Standing Counsel, conceded that the assessee was indeed not heard prior to the passing of Ext.P4. This admission formed the basis for the court's decision.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the order passed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax rejecting the petitioner's application for waiver of interest under Section 220(2A) of the Income Tax Act is liable to be quashed for violation of the principles of natural justice, specifically the right to a hearing? Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that the order rejecting her application for waiver of interest was passed without affording her an opportunity of being heard, thereby violating the rules of natural justice. Revenue's Contention: The learned Standing Counsel for the Income Tax Department conceded that the assessee was not heard before the impugned order was passed.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

220(2A)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR WEDNESDAY, THE 25TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2019 / 3RD ASWINA, 1941 WP(C).No.24735 OF 2019(N) PETITIONER: SHYLAJA K., AGED 60 YEARS W/O. S.SOMAN, RESIDING AT SREEVALSAM APARTMENTS, PONOTH ROAD, KALOOR-682017. BY ADVS. SRI.T.M.SREEDHARAN (SR.) SMT.NISHA JOHN SRI.V.P.NARAYANAN SMT.DIVYA RAVINDRAN SRI.R.BHASKARA KRISHNAN RESPONDENTS: 1 THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, KOCHI-2, CENTRAL REVENUE BUILDING, I.S. PRESS ROAD, KOCHI-682018. 2 THE INCOME TAX OFFICER, NON-CORPORATE WARD-1(4), I.S. PRESS ROAD, KOCHI-682018. 3 THE TAX RECOVERY OFFICER, NON-CORPORATE, I.S. PRESS ROAD, KOCHI-682018. SRI. CHRISTOPHER ABRAHAM;SC THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 25.09.2019. THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: WP(C).No.24735 OF 2019 -2-

J U D G M E N T The challenge in this writ petition against Ext.P4 order of the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax under Section 220(2A) of the Income Tax Act, whereby, the said Officer has rejected the petitioner's application for waiver of interest. The main contention urged in this writ petition is that before passing Ext.P4 order, the petitioner was not afforded an opportunity of hearing.

2.

When the matter came up for admission today, it is submitted by the learned Standing Counsel for the Income Tax Department that it is a fact that the assessee was not heard before Ext.P4 order was passed. Taking note of the said submission, and finding Ext.P4 order to be one passed in violation of rules of natural justice, I allow this writ petition, by quashing Ext.P4 order and directing the 1st respondent to pass fresh orders in the matter, after hearing the petitioner.

I also make it clear that till such time as fresh orders are passed by the 1st respondent as directed and the order communicated to the WP(C).No.24735 OF 2019 -3- petitioner, recovery steps, pursuant to Exts.P5 and P6 notices, shall be kept in abeyance. A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR JUDGE SJ

WP(C).No.24735 OF 2019 -4-

Appendix — schedule of exhibits
APPENDIX PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF MODIFIED ASSESSMENT ORDER DATED 30/12/2017 ALONG WITH DEMAND NOTICE PASSED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT. EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF APPLICATION FOR RECTIFICATION U/S. 154 OF THE ACT DATED 02/09/2019 SUBMITTED BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT. EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF APPLICATION FOR WAIVER OF INTEREST U/S.220(2A) DATED 23/02/2018 SUBMITTED BEFORE THE 1ST RESPONDENT. EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF ORDER DATED 25/02/2019 PASSED U/S. 220(2A) BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT. EXHIBIT P5 THE COPY OF NOTICE NO.TR.31/R.1/CC- 1/KOCHI/R.1/2011-12 DATED 20/06/2019 ISSUED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT. EXHIBIT P6 THE COPY OF NOTICE NO.TR.30/R.1/CC- 1/KOCHI/R.1/2011-12 DATED 28/06/2019 IN FORM NO.ITCP-17 ISSUED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT. EXHIBIT P7 TRUE COPY OF REPRESENTATION DATED 02/09/2019 SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 3RD RESPONDENT.

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